Peckham Library: A Case Study Analysis

Peckham subroutine library A Case Study digestIntroduction.Peckham Library is a library and community underframeing situated in Peckham, s bug outheast London. Peckham Library opened to the mankind on 8 blemish 2000, with an official opening by Mr. Chris Smith, secretary of State for culture, media and sport. The library was knowing by Mr. Will Alsop from Alsop Stormer Company and it received the 2000 Stirling honour for architectural innovation. It likewise won the Civic Trust Award (April 2002) for excellence in open computer architecture, along with the London Eye and Tate Modern and the Copper Cladding Award for its vivid bullshit exterior.The make looks like an inverted outstanding letter L, with the upper part supported by veer blade pillars set at random angles. The construct includes meeting rooms, childrens realms and the library. There is too an Afro-Caribbean section which attracts more than visitors. Peckham Library is genius of the busiest and intima tely vi commitd libraries, with nearly half a million visitors a year and oer 245,000 issued items. The library was designed to be striking, to make stack curious closely what lies in stead and to challenge the traditional view of libraries as staid and salutary environments. The construction of the library woo 5 million pounds, including 1,25 million cook Single Regeneration Budget program. This program similarly covered the macrocosm of new low-rise housing //9 a mixture of owner-occupied and social housing) , Peckham Pulse Healthy Living Center, Peckham Squ ar and Peckham Arch. Peckham Library is considered to be one of the best 5 libraries, along with libraries in Zurich, Chicago, Copenhagen and Amsterdam.Southwark council, ( Peckham argona council), tries to quaver off the violent image of the cranial orbit with guide to pull in tourists, that is why building like Peckham Library were built.In the nineties, Southwark was the ssecond most deprived council area in Englan d, and Peckham was one of its worst areas. Housing was poor, unemployment high and the GCSE pass appraise was a third of the national average. The area employ to hit the headlines for its less whole more or less reputations as a hotspot for crime, or delusory public housing. Roger Young, head of the renewal team stated We dont pretend that the jell is perfect, but what we are saying is that there is a lot going on here that stack should come after and see. What safe(p) deal hear close to the area comes from shocking headlines, but we redeem or so world-class stuff here. Peckham has a thrilling mixture of cultures, history and architecture.The project was finished by 1998 and it formed a new inner-city gist in London southeast district of Peckham.Other well-known projects of Alsop and Stormer are the North Greenwich station in London and a ferry termination in Hamburg.The goal of this, (Peckham Library) building was to excite, attractand d rude peoples attention so they would start interweaving with the Library.The library opens at 9am and closes 8pm and includes seventy braggart(a) reading spaces, free internet main course, word processing facilities and disabled access toilets.There are many events during the week which attract local people to the library, such(prenominal) assinging sessions for children both(prenominal) Mondaybaby and toddler sessions every Tuesdaybook club sessions every Wednesdayhomework help drop in for children every Wednesdayover 50s club every first of all Friday of every calendar monthPeckham Library has become a very popular spot and has trim down the vandalism or so the area. Mr Alsop said in a question If you build a semi-decent building, it will not attract vandalism.Air.Air is the occult gaseous substance surrounding the earth, a mixture mainly of type O and nitrogen.(Picture of composition of gloriole)Air travels from areas of high pressure to low pressure.(picture of how the air moves in a room)Peckham Libr ary has 22 windows which are most of the times shut.The building has no air-conditioning, therefore it is naturally ventilated. There is shading in many different areas well-nigh the building therefore the sun fallible gutter not easily pass through.This kind of ventilation is named passive cooling systemThe concrete frame of the building, which is exposed to the soffit, also helps with the ventilation, because cross ventilation occurs and helps the concrete in terms of the air temperature, which maintains heat from entering the interior (heat assoil prevention).The window panels, which are laminated with four different film layers with different blazon film, are very useful themselves, because during winter they help to keep the coldness air away and the warm air to remain intimate the building. merely the windows can be easily opened, because a library is a place with many people and it assumes a certain center of air so it wont get stifling.The building has a irradiat ion system on the walls and the floor, so the room gets a certain amount of warm air during winter time.(Diagram of the weather in the UK)Drawing fleck 1.(In the floor).Drawing number 2.(in the wall).Light.The windows in the ceiling and the windows on the sides of the building cater a big amount of well-off to come inside, but near light is also apply because there is not enough light during winter time or in the early mornings and late evenings.During my first visit Ive noticed that the lights in the library were switched on and some of the bulbs which are set in the high ceiling were straight fire the area.The light make the space more pleasant for the visitors and easier to read. Some lights were more inside the ceiling and surrounded by a mirroring effect, which helps the light to revolve across the room.This shows that Mr. Aslop was not relying on natural lighting, as the building has threesome hundred light bulbs. If the lights in the library ever needed to be changed , it would mastermind four days for the work to be done. The closure angered Southwark council loss leader Stephanie Elsy stated This is just not acceptable and we cant allow it to go by again she said. Its quite incredible that it has to be closed to do twist maintenance work. I cant believe this is the only if approach.(Light around my building)Drawing number 3.(quick drawing of the lights in the fourth floor of the building)(Drawing of the windows on the left side of the Peckham Library building)(Free hand drawing of how the light comes in the level four of the building)Ground.Ground is the solid surface of the earth.Earth is make out of many things. Deep inside Earth, near its center, lays Earths core, which is mostly make up of nickel and iron. Above the core is Earths mantle, which is made out of stone that contains silicon, iron, magnesium, aluminium, oxygen and different minerals. The rocky surface layer of Earth, called the crust, is made out of oxygen, silicon, alum inium, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium. Earths surface is mainly covered with liquid peeing and the cash machine is mainly nitrogen and oxygen, with smaller amounts of carbon dioxide, water vapor and other(a) gases.Ground is very important to the process of building a building. originally the planning of a building, architects and planners are being asked to measure out the site and to locate the piping and electricity.It is also known that if someone wants to know most what type of ground has an area, he has to look at the old houses at the particular area. In previous years builders used materials that were easily imbed around the area they were build the house. Peckham Library on the other hand, is ultramodern and futuristic and at first glance, it doesnt seem to be the said(prenominal) as the buildings around it. It is made out of concrete, surface, copper and glass, while the buildings around are made out of bricks. The architect used these specific mater ials both to make it outstand and fit into the area at the same time.(Picture of earths materials)All the materials that are used to build a building come from earth.Peckham library is made out of1) Copper cladding brace used on the majority of the exterior ( South,East, West and roof) .(Picture of copper on its first form)(Copper at Peckham Library)2) Glass (both plain and fluorescent, used for windows and doors) .(Picture of glass at Peckham Library)(Drawing of the Indian Sandstone pavement outside(a) Peckham Library,at the front side)3) Metal (used for the casings and the supporting columns on the Plaza).(Picture of the supporting columns)A significant portion of the expressions exterior is covered in copper steel. traditionally copper steel is being used mainly for pipes as yet the copper supplied by TECU, a German manufacturing company, is used in an unconventional style in Peckham Library.Alsops design required a material that would be cheerful but intriguing therefore T ECU-Patina supplied the green horizontal shred cladding which has a very distinctive appearance. By using mainsheet material, Alsop was able to have the material cut in to linear forms which levy seams. These seams run down the facade which draws attention to the slanted steel supports.The steel mesh which protects the glass is somewhat unexpected because there is no need for protection of the glass although criminality in Peckham area is very high. The steel mesh is a Sambesi450 product which is made from stainless wire cables and rods which are an average of 7mm thick and weigh approx. 11.2 kg/ m. Steel is also used in the slanted rods which support the overhang.Even though I believe that these materials where chosen to make the structure lively, playful and fascinating, mainly because Mr Aslop cherished to attract and draw peoples attention so they would start interweaving with the Library, I also believe that the materials used were intended to stand the test of time and go bad acts of vandalism and adverse weather conditions in Peckham area.Water.Water is a colourless, transparent, odorless, unappetizing liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms.Information about the water and the pipes in Peckham library building could not be prepare, as the people in the library stated that such information is confidential.Instead, I found the plan of level four of the building and searched for the toilets. This is where the pipes are more presumable to be.The water in Peckham Library is black water, which kernel that it is used only in the sanitation system of the building, as the library does not yield other areas that water is needed.(Plan of level five that illustrates where the toilets situated in the building) heftiness.Energy is the power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to offer light and heat or to work machines.Energy cannot be created nor done for (p) within a system.Energy can be used for transportation, or the industry ,or for residential and commercial reasons.There are mount of zip fastener typesOilNuclearSolarWind power geothermicHydropowerFuelwoodCoalNatural gas(Picture of fuel consumption)Peckham Library has heat expect of 369.(This data was received from DeMAP )Firstly the window faade of the building is made out of Vanceva Interlayer Colours windows. They are made out of different aslant layers assembled between layers of clear glass. Therefore when the heat approaches the glass it is redirected patronage into its environment, which nub it provides a good thermal insulation.Secondly the copper, which the building is made from, is largely considered to be a good transmitter of heat, this suggests that the building is well isolated, however not all heat is kept in some of it is released back to the atmosphere. The window facade is made out of four layers, therefore as the heat approaches the glass it is redirec ted back into its environment, that means it provides a good thermal insulation.Energy within the building is used in the form of electricity.It is used mainly for lighting, but for the machines as well (computers, elevators, heaters, photocopying machine and automatic doors).The energy comes from a generator, which is situated at the back side of the building.(Energy sources in a modern building)Recycle.Recycling is a process to change materials (waste), into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air befoulment (from incineration) and water pollution (from landfilling) by reducing the need for conventional waste disposal, and lower babys room gas emissions as compared to plastic production.In architecture, recycling mainly means the reuse of energy, but it can also mean the reuse materials, such as glass bottles can be used to make a wall, or coins can be used for making floorings. Peckham Library has one recycle bin and one general waste bin on the fourth floor. It doesnt seem to motivate people to recycle, even though the room has some posters about recycling.There are also general waste bins and recycle bins at the plaza area.When I visited the library, the floodlights were on, even during the day. ironically Southwark Council has published suggestions for low cost ways to be green yet the large cantilever makes the space below devoid of sunlight, even on sunny days. According to a blog reviewing sustainable buildings, the flood lights cost an estimated 4,800 a year in energy costs.(Picture of bins on the left side of the library)Synthesis.Synthesis is the combination of components or elements to form a connected whole.The structure of the building is a synthesis of two rectangles.Mr Alsop wanted to make something that is catchy and very difficult to miss. The most obvious structural feature of the building is the large overhang which is supported by thin, slanted metal columns. From the outside it appears that the library floor is balanced 12m in the air by the poles and the alight of the building is firmly grounded.(Picture of the combination of the shapes of the building)The structure on the inside of the Library is rather interesting. It seems that there are three smaller building inside the building, in which you can get inside and read.(Picture of plans and elevation of the building)The staircase at the back of the building is very unusual it is made out of concrete, metal and glass. The glass is placed in the middle of the steps so it allows the light through the whole back part of the building.(Picture of the synthesis of the stairs)What I would change/add.If I had a choice to change something in the building I would add a small cafe at one of the three pods or at the roof. I believe that it would be a good idea and that it would attract even more people than it does now. People would have the chance to relax and enjoy a cup of coffee or tea while they read or relax.Conclusion.Peckham Library is a public building that attracts many people and gives a chance to learn about different cultures and civilisations.This project managed to bring a positive publicity to the area and attract people to come and visit it.That has a positive profess not only at the economic situation of the area, but at the cultural as well. People exchange opinions, learn from each other meet new people and they broaden their horizons.SourcesVoyager Magazine, Archello, KME, The Guardian, Building.co.uk, Website Southwark Council, Website Physics ,User Peckham2 on tumblr, Wikipedia, Website Recyclart, Website propagation of Energy-Efficient Patio Houses WithGENE_ARCH,Peckhams Library file about the library, DeMAP, pictures from google,