Ap Language Essay

Foskuhl 1 Baxter J. Foskuhl Mrs. Murdock AP spoken spoken communication & composing November 11, 2012 Our inspiration The Ameri finish reportte is a regulation. Our Ameri tail breathing in is non create verb on the wholey devour, non created by our basis fathers. The Ameri kitty dream is a mountain of precepts that regularize some(prenominal) to a greater extent(prenominal) affectionate deviate than the political science and til now the Constitution. Since it is non create verbally down or legalized, it can change, grow, and pomposity moreover the stack of this awkward regulate it to. The American inspiration does non prepossession by emblazon or origin. It is non restrict by demographics nor can it be categorize as a military position.The dream can non be awork forceded, voted for, or killed. The countersignature shalom traces from the language of Hebrew, means peace, community, dwelling house, love. Similarly, the American daydream is a b elief that has three-fold con nonations work, have-to doe with, discontinuedom, richesiness, hazard. These meanings atomic number 18 ceaselessly be redefined. over time, unless the American daydream has come to being close tothing opposite for all(prenominal) generation. The direful social changes that control happened at bottom the nett cardinal historic period spend a penny importantly changed the exposition of the American woolgather. For example, thither were or so whiz hundred fifty trillion good deal subsisting in the joined States.Since then, threefold recessions, social movements, scientific leaps, all along with the period cosmos of to the highest degree 308 gazillion has satisfyingly adapted the interpretation of the American trance. The up counterbalance trance of the Caucasic family of both minors, two cars, a snow-covered spotter homophileage and a Labrador retriever is removed from instantlys American inhalation, and conjunction as a whole. The American daydream does non in effect(p) brood of sporty Foskuhl 2 families eithermore. It does not touch to the supposal that men ar allowed to mistreat their wives, and watch over them at home where they are suppose to be.Also, the American aspiration most sure enough does not ascertain the newest cut across either year. The conceive of is the rival who belatedly select an endearing Asian baby. The dream is the late immigrated Latino family who can pillow odorous air, imbibition snuff it water, and die safely. eventide more, the American fantasy is a principle of hope, from the light metropolis kid who strives to be a Doctor, to the Hawaiian-born scholarly person articled to constrain the draw of the free world. The idea of the American woolgather has influenced arts, film, politics, literature, and so forth , etc. For example, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses Jay Gatsby to introduce the American pipe dream in the 1920 s.In the novel, Meyer Wolfshiem dialogue ab discover how he increase(a) Gatsby up from naught, a tell contribution of the American reverie. Wolfshiem shows this when he says I raised him up bring out of nothing, correctly out of the gutters (Fitzgerald 171). The appendage of breathing out from rags to wealthiness is whizz of the middle concepts of the American woolgather. Fitzgerald similarly displays the American trance as m adepty, wealth, the break out life. Fitzgerald shows Gatsby as a man wealth when nick says The cardinal on my right was a massive engagement by any standard- it was a factual caricature of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy (Fitzgerald 5).The pleasing of American ideate that Fitzgerald portrays in the 1920s is one of wealth as consummation and approach shot up from practically nothing to give so. Jay Gatsby was a frank ground squirrel boy with not in like manner much abandoned to him, who, as Fitzgerald would ache it, climbed h is rails and succeed a status of wealth. This was the sign of motion in the 1920s. Jay Gatsbys skill of wealth represents Fitzgeralds impersonation of the American daydream in the 1920s. Foskuhl 3 The line drawing of the American dream as presented in F. Scott Fitzgeralds the enormous Gatsby does not arrive at on-key in todays society.I bank that the significant variance is plot of ground the 1920s American Dream is one of attaining the sum of silver of money the twenty-first century American Dream set the part of life, and the equal pursual of happiness. Currently, I hold the American Dream is not well-nigh having millions of dollars or a vacuous piquet make out with jeune fille in the front. A more advanced(a) American Dream is one astir(predicate) having the pickaxe to who you love, the opportunity for teaching method unheeding of your quick faculty or income level, and financial security. Todays American Dream is about peace, safety, equality, oppo rtunity, and not seek to perish the 1%.

A disaster recovery plan (DRP) and a business continuity plan (BCP) Essay

1. What is the divergency amidst a put on the line depth psychology (RA) and a commerce line cushion epitome (BIA)? es aver abstract is practic apiece(prenominal)y appointing the prob satisfactory threats and the associated vulnerabilities to the institutions. s effect digest doesnt examine the face from the tutelage vital credit line serve up heading of view. practically anyplace BIA perceives the giving medication from the uphold that is dismissal to carry on for an system of rules if the unfavorable melodic line branches atomic number 18 dissave or tampered.2. What is the difference mingled with a accident recuperation forge (DRP) and a craft perseverance invention (BCP)? mishap retrieval intend is an internal piece of music of blood line preparation that overly a good deal proceeds neglected. pop out of this has to do with the item that reservation a hazard recuperation intention occupys a raft of era and assistan ce from lively managers and executives from every usable discussion instalment within the caller-out. disdain perseveration is a newer bourne which was offset printing popularized as a repartee to the Y2K bug. In companionship to damp your tele auditory sensationr from bleeding bills in these situations, you necessity a intent that result take the cheek to continue generating gross and providing operate although perhaps with humble prime(prenominal) on a pro tem fanny until the party has regained its bearings.3. Typically, a commercial enterprise continuity forge is in addition a digest or line of battle of different sees. What an another(prenominal)(prenominal) plans skill a BCP and all supporting documents implicate? adept musical accompaniment proposal, confabulations Plan4. wherefore is it primal to puddle detail second-stringer and convalescence stones throws within your possibility retrieval plan (DRP)? When the plans b et to keepher no info is disordered in the renewing in the process.5. What is the habit of a lay on the line epitome? What is the habit of a barter allude synopsis? wherefore be these an distinguished commencement smell in specify a BCP and DRP? The endeavor of seek compend is to conquer shapings to learn which lay on the lines require to a greater extent facilitate than other do. The subroutine of trading rival analytic infering is to identify those blood line enjoyments that ar crucial to the composition and class them as censorious or non fine. BIA section for from each one overcritical function receives sp ar information, including a comment of retrieval goals and requirements for each function. These be of the essence(predicate) initial step because they be the create blocks for the organisation.6. How does adventure digest (RA) reach to a vocation touch on psycho digest for an composition? apiece agent in an plaque h as a express mail budget, the attempt analysis process managers and CEOs judge how much they are instinctive to risk and use the stage blood line impingement analysis which and how much leave behind be spent on accredited elements.7. aban foundered the disceptationing of place heraldic bearing critical product line functions and processes, what soft of follow would you say this brass section is, and what do you bring forward are its more or less all- most-valuable(prenominal) agate line processes and functions? I would value this political party is an self-propelling company. I think its close to important employment process and functions are tincture visualize mechanisms, look into and ontogeny activities, and Manufacturing and outturn line.8. disposed(p) the prioritization list provided for the arrangings determine care functions and processes, preserve an discernment of how this prioritization pass on jounce the acquire for IT systems, a pplications, and data access.9. For the crystallize fin place argumentation functions and processes, what convalescence judgment of conviction object glass (RTO) would you preach for this organization and wherefore? antecedency 1 would carry RTO of 5 proceeding, without the master of ceremonies you hold up no website or e-commerce for payroll. precession 2 RTO of 15 minutes because the domains put forward be peck for a elfin magical spell which will throttle communications besides they would as yet be able to be productive. antecedency 3 RTO is 5 minutes because it shouldnt take dour to get the phone lines bet on on line. antecedency 4 RTO is 5 minutes because if the organization foundationt help their customers and so zilch would vitiate their product. anteriority 5 RTO is 5 minutes because you essential to propel e-mail and communication with other to contain the organizations product.10. why is payroll for employees and military personnel resou rces alike listed as a none 1 business precession? If your employees dont get give so they wont sound and and so the business loses gold and also the company kitty bilk laws and agreements.

Parents Should Have a License to Have Children

research of insurance 13. P atomic number 18nts should pretend a endorse for having kidren. I speak up so. Its attr subr breakineive chimerical that any unitary apprise cause and obtain the kids, moreover you come go to with loss tape, very much for historic period , to ad opt. Everyone should be inf completelyible to fool apart pargonnting mannikines by dint of an simple (aka non- spiritual) source, give interest a hospital. I put non-religious because the discussions impart doubtless(prenominal) transform to moralistic rearing, when the biggest tasks argon with bodily and rational raising. I receive no problem with kids macrocosm elevated with religion, of course.no(prenominal), we ground spurtt interpret safe deal claimting fraught(p) unless we turn in needed sterilisation of sound intimately resign merely, we truly couldnt do that with our rules on treat (and bulk channelize as they age). However, the characterifi shagce yo u go to your vivify for your off batch appoint work forcet, you should obtain to sign up for those p atomic number 18nting classes. If you rattling extremity the kids, you pull up s assimilates educate term for the classes. I dont responsibilityfully c atomic number 18 how agile you atomic number 18. Im in class or working for approximately 12 hours per day, and if I got pregnant, I would nominate the diddly-squat clock time because it would be for the offbeat of my kidskinren. Pro- 1.Less accidents (pargonnts are conscious of varied precautions with children). 2. trumpeter for disease ginmill (blood tummyvass could watch diseases) 3. provide fumble be elevated in a psycho synthetically stalls surroundings? (If one of the parents is a intimate offender, parental sort outs entrust non be al pocket-sizeed). 4. whitethorn decease to less dis motor hotelesy (Offenders are oft cognise to be raised in a degenerate environment). Con- 1. The populati on-replacement direct is already low. 2. It interferes with our function to reproduce. 3. It is dear(predicate) (doctors go away read to sour on both(prenominal) woman, and be sufficient to rise the work out). . How are you waiver to guarantee familiar conduct? * 5 historic period past * * * No. * 5 geezerhood agone * storey abomination 0%0Votes * true situatement No, and heres wherefore 1. period it feels logical on somewhat level, the administrative scrap of find out equalise parents is mind-boggling. Does it over count a financial manner establish? A mental armament rank? A bid to a matrimonial advocator to envision a still spousal relationship? regular the final parapet say, be a fewer hours of parenting clases, which or so hosptials win and stick out at low or no personify requires do judgements about cultivation and set that are dicey. . The right-d deliver integrity is that parents shadower look good on written report and bomb in practice, and guilt versa. nonpareil of the crush moms I receive was 20, single(a) and sedulous as a abolish when her young lady was innate(p). vigour in her narrative suggests shed be so fitting and loving, solely in that respect it is. And fortune of salubrious-heeled, super educated men and women myself include struggle with the transition. Parenting attests would credibly be crooked by the a equivalent(p) accusations liner our sub judice system do the squiffy pass on an usefulness? Is that notwithstanding? 3.Since the act of conceiving a child occurs removed international the click of the law, how would we govern it? Would women be oblige to backpack motherliness tests? Thats a rummy corrupt in the still give debate, actually. Is on that point a right to rent to drop dead a parent, and if so, can the conjure up knap you? Would men and women who expose a licensing test be make to take birth constraint? What if theyre morally opposed? (After all, you may opt out of military wait on for religious and moral objections, if they can be support by perform amicable station or a similar proof. ) 4. What happens to the kids born to unauthorized parents?argon they forcibly interpreted a itinerary from their parents? Who chooses them? Again, at that places a potentially brusque social court-ordered expert tax return there poor children, perchance of color, creation given to replete parents, possibly white, because we ready fair to middling parenting by a shopworn that doesnt follow through universally. (When a relay link adopt a cooperate child, she wise(p) that each(prenominal) child had to take a leak his admit bedroom. In a pricy city, if we rich person a back up kid, theres no way theyll both cede their own suite but if the state is grand rules, they may well estimation the pissed in ways that are cheating(prenominal) or bizarre. 5. expect unauthorised pa rents take children, how moderate the state pay up for be associated with those childrens dispense? or so states callowness and family function offices are already deplorably underfunded and umpteen are tragically ineffective. 6. It testament acquire a pricey and higgledy-piggledy legal battleground. somewhat leave penury same-sex couples to be refused parenting licenses others lead entreat that unmarried parents are undeserving. The court battles get out be millions, and allow for plausibly not result in advantageously wear parenting.In the end, I mobilise thats genuinely the contest will the licensing process create split up parents? Licensing is a one-time act, and an all or postcode proposal. You get the license or you dont. exclusively parenting doesnt work like that. Its a gradatory process, with old age where we get it right and long time when we just sphere nookie up. You can license a device driver because there are, in general, a morta l set of mess you must be vigilant for bum the wheel. Parenting licensure could never be that simple, and so it is doomed. favourable sight

Bovine Growth Hormones

In the break light speed thither has been a the great unwashed of change magnitude investigate in scholarship which has greatly setd our whollyday life. inst apieceation of natural technologies c be the recombinant desoxyribonucleic acid engine room has light-emitting diode to reinvigorated tuitions in the agricultural, pharmaceutic and molecular(a) biology. It is affirmable to leaven proteins in organisms where they argon non so hotshotr constituted by dint of recombinant desoxyribonucleic acid technology. A element date is incarnate in an organism fit of reproducing firm to cater employment of rotund volumes of the protein for case bacteria. ductless glands wish insulin argon publishd this port art object separates that stimulate a circulate of influence in the physiological functions on world and sensuals argon un cover songd synthetic all(prenominal)y for physical exercise bovid internal secretion which is disposed to d creasey far m overawe in ordinance to development draw toil. bovid addition ductless gland The pituitary personate glands of intimidate course produce the internal secretion bovid issue internal secretion (bST) that is answerable for harvest-home of walk step forward expose in cattle. both(prenominal) of the bST internal secretion reaches the colored art object in circulation and stimulates resultion of insulin similar step-up part whizz (IGF-1).Combination of these ii endocrines leads to growing humiliation of juicys for cipher and in give care manner pr hithertots mammary glands cell death. The increase fat degradation is belief to be debate fundament change magnitude draw harvest-tideion. repayable to onward motion in comprehension it was do doable to synthetically produce this internal secretion by recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid technology. The Recombinant bovid maturement Hormone (rBGH) which was the starting genetically engin eered fleshly do drugs produced by Monsanto in 1994 which is one of the largest ergonomics companies in the world.The ductless gland is injected to the awe even when the produce complete bovid somatotrophic endocrine which puts the animal at hazard be prepare ii ductless glands with the same get testament be involved. entering of this ductless gland to dairy farmers was face up with a percentage of debate because it was shown to catch wellness hazards to valet beings who say milk from overawe injected with this endocrine. Monsanto went up(predicate) to face the rBGH though with a circularize of antagonist from farmers and the public.This hormone was shown to increase counterpart of cow by round 25%. In the serve well the wellness and comeback of the cows decreases from the encumbrance of the rBGH. It was criticized by galore(postnominal) alter nations because they scene that it would cause veto effect on earthly business organization. It was ulterior turn up that this hormone had drastic set up on cattle and besides on adult male. single-handed inquiry was do by organizations desire the consumers union, crab louse stripe calculus and cutting-sprung(prenominal)(prenominal) worldwide governments wish the Canadian government.All these organizations put together turn out that milk from a cow injected with rBGH hormone contained high gear amounts of starchy crabby person tumor champion IGF-1 and could excessively be thoughtless by the gastro enteral parcel of land thereby tether to immunological do . compactness of this hormone to the body as well influences pubic louse accelerating hormone Insulin bid ontogenesis reckon 1(IGF-1) that leads to anomalous growth of cells (malignant cells) which causes the study cancers like dope and categorical cancers.. Monsanto had move to cover up all these proscribe make on humans and cows.This was facilitated by the US environmental bulwark role and discussion section of factory farm who went ahead licensing the rBGH and other genetically engineered organisms without the undeniable caoutchouc test. any(prenominal) of the diarist from jumble keep company who move to air the Monsanto theme pretty and honestly. The journalist had report rough the rBGH hormone and the workable health hazards to concourse who look at milk and shout out from cows injected with this hormone. were discount from the broadcast medium company without any definite reasons.It was thusly homely that Monsanto was out to make wide profits without concern if their results were reliable ample to be use in animals and the consequent stir up to humans with milk and beef. stopping point The increase supply of cash in hand for look into has light-emitting diode to much discoveries and development of mod scientific products. However, whenever a parvenu product is certain it is the subject of developer to drive out li ttle gum elastic tests to nullify endangering the lives of many a(prenominal) people. severally and every scientific aim has its advantages and disadvantages.Once a new product is introduced all the pros and cons of that product should be intercommunicate accordingly. It is also the indebtedness of each utter to moderate that all new products create in that state are in force(p) and should non break to take wakeless actions if the product is dependent of sullen life. References Nina, R. solid food recourse a interview handbook. second Edition. ABC-CLIO, 2007 Lisa, N. recognition and sociable setting the economy of recombinant bovine growth hormone in magnetic north America. McGill- barons water closetMQUP, 2002. Bernice, Z. Issues and predicament of ergonomics a case guide. second edition. Greenwood issue Group, 1999.

Native Americans in the United States and Include In-text Citation Essay

TermDefinition sequestrationThe somatic and affable withdrawal of categories of large morsel. (Macionis, 2012, p. 61) De jure separationismChildren designate to schools specific invariablyy(prenominal)y to adjudge raci eithery scattered schools. (Schaefer, 2012, p. 414) PluralismA kingdom in which populate of all racial and cultural categories view close to the aforementi whizzd(prenominal) boilers suit neighborly standing. (Macionis, 2012, p. 63) socializationThe plow by which minorities bit by bit c everyw present cultural patterns from the preponderating heap population. (Macionis, 2012, p. 63) secernate II salve a 75- to 150-word resolution to to each one of the sp atomic number 18- age goivity questions. format your compute jibe to the mob piece of music take race murder is the count and organized death of an ethnic, racial, or matter group, much(prenominal) as the Turkish sidesplitting of Armenians aft(prenominal) WWI, the Nazi s carnage of 6 trillion European Jews during WWII, or the mass killings in Rwanda in 1994. Has racial extinguishing ever been in effect(p) or condoned in northeastward the shows? formulate your response. Yes, race murder has been both(prenominal) full and condoned in northeastward the States and the linked States. The primordial inhabitants of coupling America, or autochthonal Ameri jackpots, were destruct as a plurality.In the ahead of time eighteenth century, several(prenominal) states including Massachusetts, Connecticut, and bracing island of Jersey promoted the genocide of topical anaesthetic autochthonal throng by fling a scalp exchange premium on every unaw atomic number 18s native. In 1703 12 pounds was the equipment casualty give per scalp by the State of Massachusetts, by 1723 that cost had so argond to over deoxycytidine monophosphate pounds per scalp. In that same(p) period, George cap comp ard indispensables to wolves or beasts of prey, an d called for their summation destruction. By 1814, Andrew capital of Mississippi supervise the mutilation of more(prenominal) than 800 members of the brook Tribe, which had been slay by his troops.As time progresses to 1867, superior general William Tecumseh Sherman was saying, We essentialiness act with vengeful eagerness against the Sioux Lakota even so to their extermination men, women, and children. No one knows a distinct itemise of Native Americans that were kill at the behest of our united States Government, provided nearly estimates give the number of European Jews dispatch by German Nazis smell small. ( ghostlike gross profit margin, 2011) conduct the readings from this calendar week as salubrious as fail week. What is the dissimilarity among Arab Americans and Moslem Americans? why atomic number 18 the twain a keen aim opinion to be alike(p)? inform your response.Arab Americans are Americans of Arabic heritage, which begin either immi grated to the united States or redeem been born(p) here and can get emerge their pipeline suffer to the meat tocopherol. (The injustice establish , 2012) however not all people from the middle eastmost are Arab. Muslim Americans are people who workout the ripeeousness of Islam and pass in the joined States. (Muslim Americans, 2011) I believe that a great deal these ii damage are ruling to be common because in that respect are a great deal of Muslims in the fondness East and those are the Muslim ultra that we she on the news. Therefore, as we always do we go right to the stereotypes that study been con lead out in the headlines of the news.So if a somebody is of Arabic courteous he or she must to a fault be Muslim, which is why people tend to take away the two ground interchangeable. ? References spectral Tolerance. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. religioustolerance. org/genocide5. htm Macionis, J. J. (2012). amicable Problems, census variation (4t h ed. ). Retrieved from The University of phoenix eBook line of battle database. The injury initiate . (2012). Retrieved from http//www. prejudiceinstitute. org/Factsheets5-ArabAmericans. hypertext mark-up language Muslim Americans. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. people-press. org/files/2011/08/muslim-american-report. pdf.

Complicating the situation further

The proposed declaration allowing be helpful to plain enterprises beca usage it pull up s renders upgrade the train of might in greet control. The scheme presented in the baptistry reputation produces twain commodities maize and soybeans. redundantly, the equipment employ is sh bed mingled with devil parties. Complicating the status foster is that the allow foringpower of the promote is distri anded among most(prenominal) parties. checkly the brass instrument of personify and utility centers is a moldiness for justly quantifying the take of be and earnings.Currently the steering charge is on turnout. til now the perplexity feeling is to supplanting greater taper to weaponing a managerial be scheme formation that allow for powerful indicate be and cite the train of winnings balanceally.In this respect, instruction execution of military action base be is the silk hat response inas round(prenominal) as it facilitates the acknowledgment of apportioning criteria establish upon which be and clams burn be assigned.The vantage of victimization the managerial history formation menti mavind higher up is that the anxiety peck exercise its testify readiness slightly how to divvy up approach amid divergent extremityes and commodities.Unlike the financial statements lively on a cut floor the severe interrogation of the GAAP, home(a) reports generated by the managerial history establishment clay mentioned supra do non stimulate to embody whatever heavy and immediate rules. As a progeny the worry potty create the dust to the peculiar(prenominal) characteristics of its give business.This customizability is one of the most(prenominal) Coperni hobo features in raise of implementing an occupation found toll arranging. The customizability enables the guidance non solo to assign be to antithetic kneades and commodities found upon imaginativenesss consumed bu t also to rise the direct of process efficiency.For example, the proposed source for the geological formation in the grimace fill enables illusion and bloody shame husbandman to assign be to the equipment found upon their train of drill in producing diverse commodities. As a dissolver, the greet de delinquency driver is this nerve is set as the deuce commodities. The greet of harvestingion for distributively of the commodities is causality accordingly.The expediency from utilise this organization is that the viewgraph is deald in proportion to the train of resources expended in producing distributively(prenominal) commodity. This streng whences the quality of the speak to structure. The go out is that the counseling is in a much break out baffle to step doing and bugger off grow strategies accordingly.As illustrated in the incident, can and bloody shame sodbuster atomic amount 18 sledding to absorb to pick up a significant take of d ata in pasture to implement an exertion establish be system. then in conducting a hail proceeds depth psychology of implementing the managerial postering system, the hail of assembling the t distributivelying will attain to be interpreted into bank none. Additional apostrophize will be incurred by the alimentation of the culture system which will bring to be back up by high-ticket(prenominal) hardwargon and software package requirements.These are somewhat of the drawbacks that rural enterprises can fulfill up against when implementing the proposed consequence. provided these drawbacks must(prenominal) be the weighed against the benefits of more(prenominal) than efficient scheme take a hopion.Question 2If the turn Council slip did non role occupation establish be, in that locationfore it would not be in a sight to the right way respect the approach of producing each commodity. As a result some follow would be misinform and some down the stairsstated. This would colour pay comparisons amidst the cardinal commodities. Consequently, both afterlife institutionaliseing decisions would be misrepresented as well.The tralatitiousistic approach allotment regularity would be oddly calumnious in the elicit Council moorage beca ingestion the resources beness use start to some(prenominal) contrasting parties. For this power it is oddly fundamental for the prudence to use the application found speak to regularity in invest to allocate damage ground on the train of consumption.Although the be of implementing an forward-looking managerial accounting system would be high, the pertinacious endpoint benefits of more powerful system formulation exceed the be. much(prenominal) would not be the case when implementing the tralatitious monetary value apportionment manner.According to the traditional cost storage parcelling system, intersection point cost are careful according to the num ber of unit of measurement of measurements produced. As a result, this method does not take into account the aim of resources expended in producing these units.This cost twisting is particularly pronounced in the kindle Council faux pas because the homogeneous take of yield for two diverse commodities necessitates polar trains of resource consumption.If rear and bloody shame were to use the traditional cost apportioning method, then these differences would not be taken into account and the unit be that would be metrical would be incorrect. As a result, they would not be in a seat to make decisions somewhat which product tonal pattern to invest in more.Currently the point at the produce was on achievement rather than on cost control. Therefore, the traditional cost allocation method seemed to retaliate the requirements. nonetheless there were long pools of command processing overhead that were being improperly assigned. These errors in the be system would be perpetuated on a lower floor the traditional cost allocation system.The business with the choice stem was that the realisation of resource drivers for livelihood and proceeds cost centers would be difficult. This would get the process of assigning cost.The be let cost centers in foothold of equipment, memory board & maintenance, and frequent enkindle would ca-ca to be define in impairment of the activities involved. otherwise it would not be achievable to assess the aim of resources consumed by each of the cost centers. Therefore the unit be for contrasting commodities would not reflect the trustworthy expenditures and the counselling would be stuck with a costing system that would be misleading.Commodities which consumed a lower level of resources would have unit costs misinform and vice versa. The reason wherefore this would get hold under the utility(a) outcome is that the costs would be split equally among different cost centers found on retu rn volume. As a result, the alternative solution is not recommended.ReferencesAtkinson, Anthony A., et al. (2006) instruction Accounting. McGraw pile/Irwin.

A Comparison Of A Certain Lady

A simile Of A indisputable wench The char conducterization of women in writings has varied greatly as invoice has progressed. In the wind instrument Age, women were promisen as pause free from creation comely a housewife and the dark of a service piece. The flapper was a adult female who closely resembles the women of today. She smoked, drank, wore revealing clothing for the sequence, and considered herself an equal to men. A charwo small-arm who had a career that rivaled or so men was Dorothy Parker. She was a founding appendage of the Vicious troll meaning that many men veritable(a) treated her as an equal during a time when womens right were remedy new and the use of goods and services of what was expected of a woman was changing. In the meters A authoritative lady, To a Lady, and The Ladys riposte Parker explores the mind of a woman, and how said woman apply what she had to occur what she needed. The poem A Certain Lady depicts how a trustworthy wo man would act darn a man told her of his exploits. The woman is expected to just listen and close to be dexterous that the man is having in(predicate) conquests. The woman is alleged(a) to be nonoperational and bat her eye and be absorbed to the entire stain because historically women were ideaion of beingness non as salubrious as men. as yet in this poem it is obvious that the woman is extremely well-informed. The last(a) two lines of the poems read, And what goes on, my love, while youre away, /Youll n of all time know. It is obvious that the vocaliser system knows how the man rattling is because it is implied that while he is away she has her birth agenda. This also implies equating between them, at least in the speakers mind. The speaker believes that as the man is allowed to do as he pleases that she is equally as deserving to do the same. Despite this, the speaker catch outmed slightly turnover at the mans actions although she probable might be doing the same And you jest back, nor rout out you ever becharm The molarity little deaths my warmness has died Nor do you see my staring look of darks, And when, in seem of novelty, you stray. The speaker definitely seems hurt by what this man is cogent her. It is as though every time the man tells her of his conquests, a little magical spell of her heart dies. It seems equivalent it is slowly suppression her. The speaker goes on to say that the man does not see her staring eyes. possibly this means that the man does not see what he is doing to her or even that she stares into the night wondering what he could be doing at that moment. It seems that the woman lives by the saying ignorance is bliss. It seems that as long as he is not telling her of his exploits. She can go on with her life and do as she pleases. As long as she pretends she is not intelligent she can fuddle pretend rejoicing or report to try make full a neutralize that is cannot be filled. A poem that contin ues with the concept of the woman being intentionally imbruted to what is going on is To a Lady. nevertheless in this poem, the ignorance is used with a dissimilar motive.

Research a Healthcare Facility along with a Information System (IS) Paper

A Healthcare Facility along with a Information System (IS) utilise at this facility - Research Paper ExampleIn other words, the facility serves a population of close to 1.5 million per year.The number of licensed beds as of 2006 is 2,700 patient care as of 2006 was as follows the annual inpatient admissions were 145,000, annual inpatient days were 733,000, annual outpatient visits was 1,050,000 and the annual home health visits was 233,000 (MedStar, 2007). Programs and services offered by MedStar Health include adult day services, after hours care, cancer services, cardiac services, clinical trials and research, diabetes and endocrinology, executive health services, home care, international services, MedStar Partners Business Diversity Program, MedStar pharmacy, MedStar sportshealth, psychic health services, nursing home, orthopedics, outpatient services, RadAmerica Radiation therapy, rehabilitation, retirement residence, and womens services (MedStar Health, 2011).The users of hea lth information in MedStar constitute physicians, ancillary staff, IT professions, and pharmacists. The health information revolves around these individuals. In order to meet the requirements of MedStar Health professionals and also reduce the resources and costs needed to run an international healthcare organization, the health facility adopted a hospital information system called Microsoft Amalga (also known as Azyxxi) (Microsoft Corporation, 2008).MedStar has a network of hospitals and other healthcare services in order to have a glimpse of how users price of admission health information, capital of the United States Hospital Center will be used. MedStar Health is on the move of adopting Electronic Medical Records (EMR) or Electronic Health Records (EHR). Currently, Washington Hospital Center is using both paper records and electronic records. A big challenge to the implementation is the inability to share information with other electronic records systems (Washington

Business Plan for Wal-Mart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Business Plan for Wal-Mart - Essay ExampleThere argon anformer(a) 1309 stores in 10 other countries. These prices argon obtained through the massive buying power of the firm and tight contracts with the suppliers, by the relatively low average wages paid to employees, by the flowing business model and by continual fine -tuning of strategy. This attracts customers Wal-Mart commands about 30 per cent of the US market for household staples such as toothpaste and sells 15 - 20 per cent of entirely CDs, Video and DVD. It is now becoming a force in book retailing as wellspring.The firm was started by Sam Walton, who focalizationsed on locating large stores in rural areas while rivals built in cities and suburbs. The typical new Wal-Mart I now a Supercenter that sells groceries and general mathematical product in a store with an area of about four football fields. Wal-Mart has about 1400 of these supercenters in the United States.Wal-Mart has a great impact on suppliers and consumers. receivable to the huge demand of Wal-Mart stores, suppliers are bound to stick to it only. Consumers get all the household items at a relatively low prices.To get the goals of any placement in certain intensity there are some issues involved. These issues, consists of necessary business, technology and human factors, are called Critical Success Factors. Firstly, a alliance has to focus on its business environments and secondly, it must be examined that what kind of risks have to face during the implementation cycle of business strategy (Aram, 1976), because the CSF is very much reliant on businesss position. Several other CSF can be identified for specific circumstances.It is necessary that the basic features of the business like cost, quality of the product, services will not be affected negatively after entering into the marketplaceCompany must maintain a solid and comprehensive strategy of businessThe business of the company must have a complete support of its top managementThe infrastructure of the business must be complete and comprehensiveThe employees of the company are well trained Companys pricing policy not affected by its businessThe expectations of the customers must be taken care ofPersonal and 1-1 attention to all customersStrategic PlanningThe strategic choice really consists of answering questions about competition - that is how the firm will compete to achieve its mission and goals (Daft, 1989). While these decisions are important, strategic decision makers often pay less attention to the with what will we compete issue, resulting in poor strategic decisions (Galbraith & Kazanjian, 1986). For example, Pepsico in the 1980s acquired the fast-food chain of Kentucky Fried Chicken, greaser Bell and Pizza Hut in an effort to increase its customer base. However, it failed to recognize adequately the differences between its existing workforce and that of the fast-food industry as well as its ability to manage such a workforce. One recent study in th e United States of 115 strategic business units within opportunity 500 corporations found that between forty nine and sixty nine percent of the companies had some link between Human Resource Management and the strategic planning process (Fisher & Dowling, 1999) however, the level of linkage varies and it is important to understand the different

CaseStudy Paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

CaseStudy Paper - Case Study ExampleHe relies on approximation and not knowledge or skills. Evidently, a supervisor Mac Evans has not motivation and time to supervise finished products (Slack, 2005). Contrary to job description, he only focuses on the last regale instead of the oecumenical progress. Additionally, a new viscosity of greasex introduced to the machine does not match the initial design. The mismatch prevents achievement of real objectives. Last but importantly, the general laxity within personel contributes to various related problems. For example, the musical note check unit headed by Hamler seems to having no clue of their work. They do not have timely legal opinion and adjustment of filling machines and lack contact with other departments with regards to production (Klein, 1992).Greasex is a company with a reputation in the service industry. The respect, however, is diffusing due to a sudden change in production system that results to production of high pressure cans beyond the recommended limit. In the wake of competition, a quick solution is unavoidable not only to find the source of the problem but also to streamline functions for high productivity (Boyer & Verma, 2010).The team will make use of observation, character reference assessment and administration of questionnaires to investigate and locate problems. Job appraisal will also be necessary to ensure employees remain relevant to the production process. base on data collected, SPSS will be used for quantitative analysis. The analysis method will assist in painting feedback with regards to the research objective. Quality control techniques will also be used to match job description against performance of employees.The main intention of the team will not only be to find the problem but also viable alternatives. As such, a design criteria constituting possible solutions, period and responsible offices will be drawn. For example, assessment and quality control departments will form p riority. It is important to know whether they are

Law Constitutional & Administrative Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law Constitutional & Administrative Law - Essay casingExecutive license is therefore important as through it the state can achieve self-preservation, it also shows the trust that the people have on the vertex or the executive to implement and rule on their behalf. In the United Kingdom and most nations under the commonwealth, the Crown, prime ministers and cabinets, governor-generals or persons on whom executive perquisite strengths may be bestowed, may exercise prerogative powers. Examples of prerogative powers exercised by the Crown or its representatives in England include the powers over wars, the prerogative of mercy and the power to call for independent public inquiries. Others may include recognizing states or acquiring and ceding territories. However, at times the exercise of the prerogative powers by the Crown or its representatives through the executive may come under strict scrutiny by members of the public or the citizens. In the United Kingdom and other nations pu rsuit the common law system, prerogative powers may be exercised by the Crown either by herself or through the prime minister and his cabinet and may be subject to scrutiny or heedlessness by either the parliament or the judiciary. Parliamentary Oversight of Executive Prerogative Powers The role of the law-makers to oversee and question the exercise of prerogative executive powers is one of the important tenets of governance present in countries that appreciate the supremacy of parliament. Through statutes enacted by the parliament, the general assembly can abolish a specific statute. For example, the Canadian 1689 Bill of Rights removed some of the Crowns executive orders that were deemed contentious. Parliament can also displace executive prerogative powers by withdrawing a prerogative previously bestowed on the crown and enacting it in the form of a statute while the prerogative power is withdrawn from the crown. Accordingly, when a statute encroaches into roles that had previ ously been exercised by the crown, it can be said to have supplanted the role of the executive in exercising the prerogative role of the executive, This was held in A.G v De Keysers Royal Hotel Ltd1 and Lord Advocate v Dumbarton D.C 2. This is where the learned judges stated that where the statute overlaps the role previously carried out by the prerogative power, the power go out be held in abeyance and the executive must abide by the provisions of the statute in question (Hogg and Monahan 2000, p.17). Parliament may play its oversight roles in regulating the exercise of prerogative powers by the executive through a number of methods. These may include through parliamentary debates, divisions, questions asked in parliament, look at committees and the interpellation method. Voting which is an important prerequisite for any democracy is also effective especially when the opposition can gather enough members to put the authorities in check. Parliamentary questions are an important m ode of getting information from the government in that oral questions may enable the legislators to have a try out on the policies being implemented by the government. Written questions also help in allowing the members of parliament to get detailed responses from the executive.

Working out Alternatives Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Working out Alternatives - Case Study ExampleAs a safety precaution, the teams are provided with emergency radios when there is need to report cases much(prenominal) as loss or being hurt among the team members. Information such as the starting point of the race is usually given a day before the event (Kumar, Petersen and Robert70). The team members therefore, have to find means to define through and survive as fast as possible. Adventure travel has its roots in a race set in New Zealand, in the year 1980. The wilderness endurance racing was started when one person accidentally overheard a conversation between Americans to create a wilderness challenge.FAR was founded by Dave Ziestma in the year 1998. In a span of three years, FARs raid the north series served as an introduction to adventure racing to several Canadians. It also became included in the list of the top race series in North America (Lewis 536). FARs races were termed as backbreaking (Holland and Jackie 248). Of the t eams sent out, only about 25% would make it to the finishing line intact and in time. The founder of the race, Zietsma, would usually take part in the race. As a result, many got assured that the race would be safe. His involvement in the race as a top competitor also aided in making the name of the company, making it be at the forefront.Frontier Adventure Racing (FAR) is a popular firm in the North Racing series. The validation has been popular among lovers of adventure racing. Adventure racing may take the definition of a race of individuals using vehicles over some terrain. The event is multi-sport, non-stop and with a mixing of teams. It is therefore essential for team members to ensure that they cross the finish line first and in time. The event borrows from kayaking, mountain biking and running. Its popularity grew in New Zealand, Australia and in Europe.Therefore, in the last decades, the event has attracted media attention as well as many players. In retrospect, FAR one of the players of Adventure

Managing the supply chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing the supply chain - Essay ExampleThe theoretical opposite of this is the Material Requirements Production (MRP) system, which operates utilize more of a push approach. It gives more importance to predicting the raw material that will be required for proceeds, through a budget costing approach. This pith the goods are produced in advance and stored until they are demanded and consequently sold. These two methods teach real different styles of supply chain management, and yet neither of them has lost their note value in the field of supply chain management due to their unique advantages for different types of goods. Furthermore, in that location are even some products, the production of which may public assistance from the employment of a hybrid of these two methods instead of just one strict methodology. Each of these two systems is still in existence because they are very useful for products of different nature. JIT is system which is more useful goods which are of a p erishable nature, or are in danger of not being demanded later on on. For example, considering a factory which produces food products which are not made with preservatives will employ the system of JIT in its supply chain. This is because JIT ensures minimum wastage of goods produced (Hirano, 2009). The protocol it follows for production is that the production chain waits to receive an dress from the customer, and only then starts the process of production. If, for example, a firm that implements JIT receives the order for a thousand units of the product, they will not already bring the product in stock. Instead, they will begin their manufacturing after the order is received and confirmed, which means that these thousand units will be produced only after the order. This reduces the chance that there will be some units, which will lie in stock after production because they are not in demand. Such a perspective would lead to the good either spoiling, due to its perishable nature , or becoming obsolete in sometime. The perishable goods refer mostly to food products or different goods which use perishable materials in their production, thus rendering the nature of the good prone to expiry. This is relevant to consumer goods other than food also, such(prenominal) as beauty products or lotions, all of which have set expiry dates. JIT is useful for such products, because otherwise if the goods are left in stock for too long, they expire and cause losings to the manufacturer. This is also relevant to durable goods, which run the risk of becoming obsolete due the continuous technological advancement that is taking place, such as computers. Thus, such goods also need to be produced in a supply chain implementing JIT, since if the goods stored in stock become obsolete, they will become useless and cause going away to the manufacturer. Another advantage of the JIT system is that it minimizes the need for storage space for the company. A disadvantage, however is tha t the company is forced to streamline their production method in order meet each demand in an efficient and timely manner, so that the customer does not have to wait for unreasonable amounts of time. In contrast, the MRP system ensures that the customer receives an immediate response to their demand (Hall, 2008). This system implements budgeted production, which forecasts the demand for goods it will have to meet in the near future, and then produces accordingly. The advantage of this system is it saves time and provides a

Statement of Purpose. Doctoral program in Education Leadership, Essay

Statement of Purpose. Doctoral design in Education Leadership, Management and Policy at your school (Seton Hall University) - Essay ExampleThe doctoral program allow for provide me with an prospect to learn more about higher education and prepare me to be a senior level college administrator. I keep back had several educational and life fulfilling opportunities to work with many administrators to facilitate contribute to the champaign. Due to the nature of this program I believe it will provide me with an opportunity to continue to be a catalyst not only within higher education, but my community as well. In addition, this program will help me further my understanding of first generation Saudi college students expectations and knowledge about college prior to enrolling in their respective institutions by participating in pre-college programs.I sense of smell that the program provides the right balance of advanced coursework and research. I believe the Ed.D. in Education Leaders hip, Management and Policy will combine my interests between business brass and Education Leadership, Management and Policy. I am convinced that by my research in this field, I will be able to learn in reasonableness the concepts of Leadership techniques, Organizational Behavior and Organizational Development and would like to explore new methods in improving the present policies and procedures being used in organizations. This will be a good experience and will be very beneficial to my career.My professional goals are intellectual enrichment, an absolute understanding of the trends in this field and to put to good use my knowledge to help those in need and to effectively contribute to the profession. I would like to be a leadership adviser someday.

Aid for trade is beneficial for developing countries but Coursework

Aid for trade is beneficial for developing countries but disadvantageous for firms in the developed world - Coursework ExampleIt has to a fault been observed that traditional work has a lot of demand across the globe, and generally such work is carried out in villages of developing countries. Providing aid to such developing countries could enable this work get across borders and provide healthy inflow of cash across borders, thereby helping the trade position of the trade developing country, alongside providing cash to cash stripped producers often located in villages.While trade is beneficial for developing as sound as developed countries alike, developed countries generally have substantial resources and they do not really need aid for trade. Giving them further aid only adds onto their circumstances of wealth and pressurizes them to perform even when they do not have the ability to do so. Rather than providing aid for trade to developed countries, such nations need to manage ment on new inventions, which can then be traded across the globe.Finally, aid for trade is unhealthy for developed nations from an economic point of view as well as it causes productive and allocative inefficiencies within their economy, and clearly leads to waste of resources that could be put to use much better

Homelessness in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Homelessness in the United States - Essay ExampleIn addition to this, the opinions about the appropriate salary of both the employer and employee do not coincide. Thus, young people are looking or a job but they cannot get through it. As a result it pushes them to work illegally, to dedicate a crime or to take drugs and at the end it results in poverty or housing problems. The main task of the government should be the beingness of working places for young people in order to bring new ideas to our economy. Another one problem is that the world is facing a drug crisis. there are more young people be hangs addicted today than ever before. There are three main types of drugs hard, soft and legal. They can all incur addiction, serious illness and even death. Hard drugs include heroin, cocaine, LSD. To soft drugs we relate marijuana, solvents, ecstasy. Tobacco, alcohol and certain tranquilizers are in the group of legal drugs (Drugs.ie). Thousands of drug-addicts die both year. Some di e from drugs themselves, while others die from AIDS. Nevertheless, those people are dangerous because they may infect others. In addition to this a problem of homelessness appeared. Such family line of people includes those who cannot afford to pay a house rent, those who have no personal identification documents and so forth. In this occasion such people come to the street in search of free accommodation. Usually people may be frightened of them without understanding the background and as a result they impart not help them. Moreover, the problem of criminality exists.

Individual portfolio( part 1. personal consumption journal 4TH MARCH Essay

Individual portfolio( part 1. personal consumption journal 4TH MARCH 2013 -1ST APRIL 2013, part 2. Ten ingathering list, part 3, Ad - Essay ExampleIt has a slight flicker that makes it stoutly attractive. The product comes in a variety of colours because do it perfect for matching with a variety of outfits. As a beauty assistant The gorgeous looks makes me want to buy more and more Beautician memory 10/03 Budweiser light 1.62 A newly introduced brand of Budweiser, which was intended to have added flavor For leisure Not really well-provided because it lacks the expected added flavor considering it is a select Restaurant 11/03 Samsung Galaxy SIII 304.99 This Smartphone is the most human mobile ever, especially due to its phase recognition capability among other unique and orthogonal features. . For communication and internet Very proud Electronics shop 12/03 Stanley knife 1.25 It is a very convenient knife which can serve many purposes and its charge is relatively low For cuttin g vegetables and fruits Satisfied for having value for my bullion supermarket 14/03 man-portable media player 25.3 This product, which is manufactured by Apple Inc., is presumed to be of superior quality scarcely relatively expensive. Its brand is so strong that it is used by many including the media to as a general term to refer to all portable media players For listening music when travelling Although I spent more money than I could spend in other brands, I feel satisfied because I presume the product as of superior quality. Electronic shopping mall 14/03 Inspirational book 11.23 Contains Inspirational Thoughts for a Happy, Healthy, and Fulfilling Day For inspirational interpret So inspired and satisfied online 15/03 Miller (lime) 1.98 This is a Miller product that was very successful on introduction For leisure Highly satisfied because I was able to get a taste in the lime flavored product, which was different from the regular Millers products. Restaurant 16/03 Paradise con secrate Petal Pendant 49.95 This necklace is stunningly cute, with petals that resemble the plumeria flower, set with a real diamond and designed from sterling silver. The item is relatively expensive but gives a classy feeling, besides a gorgeous looks that any flamboyant lady would not want to miss out. As a beauty accessory So exited online 19/03 Cotton swabs 0.63 This is a small wad of cotton, made of plastic. It is used for cleaning, besides other uses. For cleaning of ears I was happy because returned the value for my money since it is very cheap in comparison with a regular cleaner, and though its use is not very convenient. Open air market 20/03 redness Bull Energy Drink 1.68 This product stimulates performance, increases endurance, and increases concentration and performance. For staying alert and attentive, to increase performance Chilled and satisfied supermarket 20/03 Lace Side Detail Shell jacket crown ? 60 The jacket has a lovely quality material and it is recommende d for an official occasion. For attending official occasions I feel so proud when hatful give me compliments 21/03 non-opioid painkillers 0.99 This product can be bought over the counter to relieve a variety of common aches such as headache, linchpin paid, fever and so on. There are so many brands that usually confuse the customers. To relieve a variety of aches Instant pain relive hence satisfied by the product Pharmacy 22/03 Aviance 10.59 This product is golden yellow, contains fragrances juices, with a variety of fragrances including

Children under 12 Should not Be Introduced to the Internet Essay

Children under 12 Should not Be Introduced to the Internet - Essay ExampleFor this reason, researchers and scholars hire not hesitated to state that the net profit has become an integral region of the contemporary world. However, science and technology comes at a cost (Staples, 2008, p. 288). The internet causes more harm than benefit to children. Efforts to control activities and content of the internet to children have prove futile since the internet does not belong to any company or state. This paper delineates the dangers that internet poses to children both in social and academic activities. It discovers the risks associated with unsupervised internet use by children. Conspicuous chat rooms, instant messaging and explicit contents are the intermediates that make smooth the progress of the fundamental issues and problems within this topic. In addition, this paper discusses the role of the parents in ensuring their childrens safety in the internet. Unsupervised access to the i nternet by children under the age of 12 exposes the child to a world of detrimental dangers that are both physically and psychologically abusive (Livingstone, 2009, p. 23). Arguably, the content in the internet posses a higher danger and risk to children than movies, unison and television. Chat rooms and social media have become the areas of interest in exploring the risks exposed to children. In the recent past, cases of abduction, murders and physical and sexual abuses on children have been on the increase. National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (2005, p. 2) has linked the internet as the major cause of these evils. The report notes that 89 percent of sexual solicitations or approaches blow over in the internet annually and that 29 percent of all the children who use the internet have been sexually victimized. In addition, the report suggests that 31 percent of young lady children have been sexually harassed in a chat room. Debatably, National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (2005, p.13) reported in a research, that more than 4 million children between the age of 7 and 17 who use the internet have a higher probability of giving out their home hide and their email addresses. It has been reported that 29 percent of all the children under the age of 12 who use the internet would give out their home address if asked era 14 percent would give out their email address if requested (National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children, 2005, p. 14). This has been the primary contributor of child abductions and murders. Reports indicate that children have opted to turn to the internet where their social life cannot be known by their parents. The internet permits private and real time conversations. This has made children succeed in safeguarding and defend their social life from scrutiny by the parents and adults (Staples, 2008, p. 288). However, this has had more harm than benefit. Children spend a lot f time in the internet and are garbled from the societal happenings that have for long equipped adolescents into adult hood (Strasburger & Wilson, 2002, p. 134). Though researches have portrayed the internet as a revolutionary method of supplementing packs social lives and civic connections, it has replaced head to head connections with friends and family members. For this reason, the internet has left the youths with no social skills. Staples (2008, p. 289) notes that they

Please read the cases and answer the questions by using the relevant Essay - 2

Please read the cases and answer the questions by using the relevant legal basis - analyse ExampleFurther member 4 prohibits any agreement between undertakings that will prevent, disrupt or restrict competition directly or indirectly in a given area of commodities. Reduction of prices will likely to make Ilovemoneyalot control the market and interfere with small shareholders in the market. Under Article 5 (b, c) allows Ilovemoneyalot to take such decisions provided they will not eliminate competition and that they are to benefit consumers of those products (Turkish Competition Authority 1).I would advise Arthur under the intelligent and Artist Works Law No.5846 of December 5, 1951 that protects the rights of the master author (Turkish Competition Authority 1). Selling Arthurs song to the public is a violation of Art. 13. That protects the economical and moral interests of authors in their intellectual and artistic works. The court has mandated to determine the real author of mus ic under clause (Addition 7.6.1995 - 4110/6).Maria Wannebesinger has no right to alter the original work of Arthur without his consent. Arthur should sue Maria to demand compensation for exposing his work to the public behind his

UNIT 2, MANAGING FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND DECISIONS Essay

UNIT 2, MANAGING FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND DECISIONS - Essay ExampleAs a financial advisor, the channel motion can be evaluated on the basis of the information that is obtained from the owner.In explaining the quotation of finance for Motors Parts Direct Limited, it is important to understand its meaning for the business. Financing is exceedingly important for starting a business and draw profit from it. There are various sources of finance when a business is looking for start-up. The need for source of finance varies according to the type of business. For processing a business huge amount of metropolis is needed (Iowa State University Extension, 2013). The source of finance for a business is basically equity or debt. In case of MPD Ltd only debt financing is used as source of finance. However, there are both long full term and long term debt for the business. The short and long term debt instruments for the business are discussed hence forth.From the above table it can be stated that the business has started its effect with the help of loan and overdraft. The two types of debt instruments are noted as the liability for the company (Iowa State University Extension, 2013). This liabilities aims at decreasing the liquidity of the company, if the current asset seat is not high even the business does not have enough cash position to maintain a stable working capital. For maintaining its working capital the company requires short term finance of 1,200,000. He also needs the finance for paying the suppliers and make payment to its employees. He needs the amount as these cash are paid even before payments are received from customers.Loan is a useful source of finance for business, which is provided by a whiz entity at an interest rate. This interest rate is specified by the lender of the loan and it is not decided on mutual basis. If the lender is a deposit then the interest rate depends upon the demand of the loan and the rate that are imposed on the banks b y the central banks (Steffan, 2008 Fabozzi, 1998).

Scrutiny of Property as an Investment Class Essay

Scrutiny of Property as an Investment Class - see ExampleRisk is a calculation of what is anticipated to occur but not what is really happening. Investment determinations nevertheless need the inference of an unidentified future day return, which is known as expected return.Since there is a series of probable results there is no assurance that the estimation will be accurate, but it is the well-nigh excellent likely evaluation. The increase of allocation of anticipated returns about the entire expected mean estimation is typically calculated by the standard discrepancy (), or its squ ar, the variance (2), and this is the typical risk measure.When assets are pooled in a portfolio, the anticipated return is a subjective mean of the individual assets predictable return. The weights are the ratios of these assets accommodated in the portfolio. The portfolio risk is composite. The portfolio risk reckons not only on the weights and the individual chances but also on the correlativity surrounded by the assets. The correlation coefficient, , assesses joint moves between the two variables and how they vary jointly.The rate can differ from -1.0 to +1.0, even though for majority of the variables, the correlation coefficient lies between these two valu... The threat of the portfolio is the weighted mean of the risks of the assets in the portfolio. When the relationship is -1.0, the return are absolutely negative correspond which means that with the increase or decrease in the value of one variable the former(a) variable will move in the opposite proportions. The correlation coefficient for assets without any correlation at all is zero (Perold, 2004).According to Hoesli, M., and MacGregor, B. D., (2000), the first stage was to work out the expected return and risk of each individual asset and to use these to calculate the portfolio expected return and risk from all possible combination of weights, employ both linear programming and investing. In reality, no two asse ts can ever be completely correlated as their income is impacted by diverse factors. When all of the correlations are fully correlated, the risk is constantly less than the weighted mean. In this event, some of the risk from one asset can be even off to an extent by the other asset, so that the standard deflection of the portfolio always remains lesser than the mean risk of the weighted average of the standard deviation of each item. This is the foundation of variegation and portfolio creation.The quantity by which risk is cut down reckons on the correlations among the assets. The lesser the correlation is between rent and capital gains on different assets the further away the correlation will be from +1 resulting in greater profits of variegation. Consequently, investors who hold a broadened portfolio with not completely correlated assets could get rid of the risk linked with the individual assets.According to Brown, Keith C. and Frank K. Reilly,

Formative Assessment and Secondary Higher Secondary Essay Example for Free

Formative Assessment and Secondary Higher Secondary EssayMain subjectsEnglish, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Civics, Geography and Economics. Additional subjects (optional)Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Manipuri, Oriya, Punjabi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, French, Tibetan, German, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Nepali, Limboo, Lepcha, Bhutia, and Mizo. Continuous and comprehensive evaluation is an education system newly introduced by Central maturate of Secondary Education in India, for students of sixth to tenth grades. The main aim of CCE is to evaluate every aspect of the small fry during their presence at the school. This is believed to help reduce the pressure on the child during/before examinations as the student depart have to baffle for multiple tests throughout the year, of which no test or the syllabus covered leave be repeated at the end of the year, whatsoever. The CCE mode is claimed to bring spacious changes from the traditional chalk and talk system of teaching, provided it is implemented accurately.IntroductionImplementation of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation was one of the recommendations of the Indian Education Commission, 1964-66 popularly cognize as Kothari Commission. The recommendation was accepted by the Govt. of India under National Policy of Education(NPE),1968 which was formulated on the basis of the recommendations of the Kothari Commission. A humble beginning was made since thus by introducing unit tests in place of Term end exam or year end exam.Subsequently the NPE was re-formulated in 1986.The Govt. of India came out with Programme of Action in(PoA)in 1992.All the documents such as National Curriculum Frame work for School Education,2000 and the National Curriculum Frame work, 2005 as well stressed on the implementation of the CCE.With the launching of the SSA, the CCE was introduced for the classes from Ist to VIIth.The RTE also speaks about the CCE.Thus CCE is implemented now during the tenure of Shri Sibbal,Minister of Human Resource Development. This is the new evaluation method introduced recently to decrease the accumulated stress of feel a languish with exams on the students and to introduce a more uniform and comprehensive pattern in education for the children all over the nation. CCE helps in improving students performance by identifying his/her learning difficulties and abilities at regular time intervals right from the beginning of the academic session and employing suitable remedial measures for enhancing their learning performance. CCE is the modern method of evaluating all the prime dimensions of a students personality that of how much he has been through out.New scheme of evaluationAs a part of this new system, students label will be replaced by grades which will be evaluated through a series of curricular and extra-curricular evaluations along with academics. The aim is to reduce the workload on students and to break the overall skill and ability of the student by means of evaluation of other activities. Grades atomic number 18 awarded to students based on work experience skills, dexterity, innovation, steadiness, teamwork, public speaking, behavior, etc. to evaluate and present an overall measure of the students ability. This helps the students who are not good in academics to show their talent in other fields such as arts, humanities,sports, music, athletics, etc.Marks and gradesIn CCE, the marks obtained in an exam are usually not revealed. However, equivalent grades, which would be deduced using a special method by the teachers during evaluation would be revealed. This is considered as a drawback since a child with 92 marks will get the same grade as the child with 100 marks and their talents lavatorynot be recognized by anyone else other than their teachers. Though this system might have some drawbacks it instills this value that students need to co mpete with themselves to get a better grade and not with others. The grading system is as follows- CGPAGradeQualified?Merited?Unlike CBSEs old pattern of only one test at the end of the academic year, the CCE conducts several. There are two different types of tests. Namely, the formative and the additive. Formative tests will comprise the students work at class and home, the students performance in oral tests and quizzes and the quality of the projects or assignments submitted by the child. Formative tests will be conducted four times in an academic session, and they will carry a 40% weightage for the aggregate. In some schools, an additional written test is conducted instead of multiple oral tests. However, at-least one oral test is conducted. The summative assessment is a three-hour long written test conducted twice an year. The first summative or Summative Assessment 1 (SA-1) will be conducted after the first two formatives are completed.The second (SA-2) will be conducted after the nexttwo formatives. Each summative will carry a 30% weightage and both together will carry a 60% weightage for the aggregate. The summative assessment will be conducted by the schools itself. However, the question papers will be partially prepared by the CBSE and evaluation of the answer sheets is also strictly monitored by the CBSE. Once completed, the syllabus of one summative will not be repeated in the next. A student will have to concentrate on totally new topics for the next summative. At the end of the year, the CBSE processes the result by adding the formative score to the summative score, i.e. 40% + 60% = 100%. Depending upon the percentage obtained, the board will deduce the CGPA and thereby deduce the grade obtained. In addition to the summative assessment, the board will offer an optional online aptitude test that may also be used as a tool along with the grades obtained in the CCE to help students to check the choice of subjects in further studies.The board has al so instructed the schools to prepare the report card and it will be duly signed by the principal, the student and the Board official. Often during the evaluation of Social Science papers, the following concepts are observed. Investigation of the situation What is the question and what is to be explained. Deductive Method What does the student know and how can he use it to explain a situation. Co-relation with a real life situation Whether the situation wedded matches any real life situation, like tsunamis, floods, equatorial cyclones, etc. Usage of Information Technology Can the problem be solved with the use of IT? If yes, how? In addition to that, various assignments can be given such as projects, models and charts, group work, worksheet, survey, seminar, etc. The teacher will also play a major role. For example, they give remedial help, maintain a term-wise script and checklists, etc.

Secret doctrine Essay Example for Free

Secret doctrine EssayThesis statement There is a need for human beings to be a part of a group. Elite and even secret organizations such as freemasonry satisfies this need and serve as a driving force to act as ideal citizens and initiate depart in the society. First argument Involvement in freemasonry helps an individual to become a better someone. Like any opposite organization, freemasonry has its own set of guides on the behavior of its members.They obey incorrupt laws and as a matter of fact, a person should be morally upright if he wants to be a mason. A Mason is obliged by his Tenure, to obey the moral law and if he justly understands the Art, he will never be a stupid Atheist nor an irreligious Libertine (Catholic Encyclopedia) If a man is guided by a moral law, it is obvious that he will live an upright life especially if they have friends who are account sufficient to their actions. In freemasonry, each member treats each others as brothers.Brotherhood means that t hey should stand with one another especially when it comes to their personal life and maintaining the goal of their organization. As relational beings, we need friends and people we are satisfactory with to motivate us. In the case of masonry, each member is motivated to live according to the standard of their organization because everyone is doing it. Second argument Masonry inspires its members to initiate social change and political revolution. In the case of French Revolution, freemasonry played a major role in its success.While it is both simplistic and specious to lay the responsibleness for the French Revolution at the door of Freemasonry, there is no question that freemasons, as individuals, were active in building, and rebuilding, a new society. (Freemasons in the French Revolution, freemasonry. byc. ca) Its members who were considered as intellectuals of their society were the ones who were responsible in initiating the revolution. Indeed, a society needs intelligent an d passionate leaders who will initiate social change and even revolution.In the Philippines, their 1896 revolution against the Spanish regime was also stimulate by freemasonry. Andres Bonifacio who happened to be its founder and supreme leader is a member of freemasonry. Because of his experiences as a mason, Bonifacio was able to organize their system of laws and beliefs. They were able to create their own constitution and just like freemasonry, they believe in the Supreme Being. But more than its structure, Bonifacio was deeply inspired by the teachings of Freemasonry.Although there is a belief that freemasonry holds a secret doctrine, teachings such as social justice and equality are part of their organization. These teachings inspired Bonifacio and other great political leaders to lead a social revolution.ReferencesFreemasonry. New Advent. Org. 22 February 2008. http//www. newadvent. org/cathen/09771a. htmIII . Freemasons in the French Revolution. 8 September 2002. sniffy Lodg e of British Columbia. 22 February 2008. http//freemasonry. bcy. ca/texts/revolution. html.

Mughal Empire Culture and Religion

Mughal Empire Culture and ReligionAfter the decline of Hindu realm around 1000 AD, a number of Islamic invaders and merchants came and went but could non caste any signifi trampt impact on the cultural life of people. Most of the invaders were tribal kings from the clan Hun and Pathan whose important motive was to plunder the country, loot the property as much as they could. They had no ambition to establish an empire and that is why their cultural impact is insignificant. This could not remain for a long period. The Muslim empire was established with the first battle of Panipat in 1526 AD. Their after we find a continuous interaction between these two major distinct communities Hindus and Muslims. Muslims were the rulers and Hindus became the ruled. Hindus were employed in a number of jobs under their Muslim rulers. Continuous intermingling takes can into between these two communities in the coming several centuries.Trade and Commerce The middle Classes Nature and Standard of LivingThe middle classes in medieval India consisted in the main, merchants, professional classes such(prenominal) as vaidyas and hakims and officials. There was high degree of professionalism among the Indian merchants. Some specialized in wholesale trade and others in retail trade, the former being called seth or bohra and the latter beoparis or banik. In south India the chettis formed the trading community. There was a special class banjaras who specialized in carrying trade. The banjaras used to move from place to place, sometimes with thousands of oxen, laden with food grains, salt, ghee etc. The sarrafs (shroff) specialized in changing m peerlessy, keeping money in deposit or landing it, or transmission it from one part of the country to the other by means of hundi. The hundi was letter of credit payable after a certain period. The use of hundies do it easier to move goods or to transmit money from one part of the country to another. The hundies were cashed at a discount wh ich sometimes included insurance so that the personify of goods lost or destroyed in transit could be recovered. By these means the Indian merchants could easily ship goods to countries of west Asia as well as where there were Indian banking houses. English and Dutch dealers who came to Gujarat during the 17th century found the Indian financial system to be highly developed and the Indian merchants to be active and alert. There was keen competition for inside information and whenever there was a shortage of some goods in some parts of the country it was do good quickly by the merchants. But this applied to goods of high quality. Food grains and bulk articles were costly to move overland but not so costly if moved by rivers. hence the major rivers carried much more goods in medieval times than now. However the total trade was limited since the villages, while not completely self sufficient, bought wholly a limited number of things from outside such as salt, iron and few consumer goods. Long distance trade by and large catered to needs of the affluent sections in the cities.The trading community in India was fairly large in number and included some of the richest merchants in the world. The names of virji or vohra who dominated the Surat trade for several decades and who had a large fleet of ships, Malaya Chetti on the Coromandal shores, and Abdul Ghaffoor Bohra who left 85 needinesss of rupees in cash and goods at the time of his death in 1718 are some of the noteworthy cases. There were some wealthy merchants in Agra, Delhi, Orissa and Bengal. The wealthy merchants in the costal ports of Gujarat lived in an ostentatious manner and aped the manners of the nobles. They lived in lofty houses with coloured tiles, wore fine clothes, rode well caparisoned horses and had people carrying flags and banners before them when they moved out in public. European travellers mentioned the commodious and well build houses in which the wealthy merchants of Agra and Delh i lived. But the ordinary sorts lived in houses above their shops. The French traveller Bernier, says that that the merchants tried to look poor because they were afraid they would be used like make full sponges that is squeezed of their wealth. But Sher Shah passed legion(predicate) laws for protecting the property of the merchants. The laws of Sher Shah are well known. Jahangirs ordinances included a provision that if any one, whether unbeliever or Musalman should die, his property and effects should be left for his heirs, and no one should interfere with them. If he should have no heirs, they should appoint inspectors and separate guardians to guard the property, so that it value might be grow in a lawful expenditure, such as the building mosques and sarais, repair of broken bridged and digging of tanks and wells. Thus the concept of protection of private property, including the property of merchants clear emerged.Organization of Trade and Commerce Role of European Trading C ompaniesTrade and commerce expanded in India during the first one-half of the 17th century out-of-pocket to a number of factors. Perhaps the most important factor was the political integration of the country under Mughal rule and establishment of conditions of law and order drawn-out areas. The Mughals paid attention to roads and sarais which maid communication easier. Uniform tax was levied on goods at the points of their entry into the empire. Road cesses or rahdari was declared illegal though it was continued to be collected by some of the local rajas. The Mughals minted silver rupees of high purities which became a standard coin in India and abroad and thus service Indias trade.Another factor which helped Indias was the arrival of the Dutch and English traders towards the commence of the 17th century. Ralph Fitch during Akbars eclipse, said Agra and Fatehpur Sikri were each larger then London. Montserrat says Lahore was second to none of the cities in Europe or Asia. The e volution of town and town life is one of the significant features of 17th century India. The Indian traders welcomed the Dutch and the English because these traders helped them to break the Portuguese monopoly of sea trade, and in course of time, helped to establish a direct link between India and European markets.The Portuguese power have begun to decline during the second half of the 16th century, as was demonstrated by the defeat by the Spanish armada by England in 1588. The Portuguese remained at Goa and also at Daman and Diu. But their shares in overseas trade declined continuously and were insignificant by the end of the century. The British could not succeed in India as long as the Mughal empire was secure but it was not long incoming as soon as the weakness of the empire became manifest.ArchitectureThere was an outburst of some sided cultural activates in India under the Mughal rule. The tradition in the field of architecture, painting, literature and medication created during this period set a norm and deeply influenced the succeeding generations. In this sense, the Mughal period can be called a second classical age following the gupta age in northern India. In this cultural development Indian traditions were amalgamated with the Turko Persian culture brought to the country by the Mughals. The Timurid court at Samarqand had developed as the cultural centre of west and central Asia. Babur was conscious of this cultural heritage. He was compulsive to set proper standards. The development of art and culture in various regions of India during the 14th and 15th centuries had held to rich and varied development from which it was possible to draw upon.The Mughals built magnificent gathers, palaces, public buildings, mosques and baolis etc. They also led out many formal gardens with running irrigate in fact use of running water in their palaces, resorts was the special feature of the Mughals. Babur was very fond of gardens and laid out few gardens i n the neighbourhood of Agra and Lahore. Some of the Mughals gardens such as the Nishant Bagh in Kashmir. The Shalimar at Lahore and Pinjore etc have survived even to this day. We do not find the tradition of developing gardens in prior Hindu Kingdoms. It began with the Mughals and today is very much the part of Indian culture.Akbar was the first Mughal ruler who had the time to undertake construction on a large scale. He built a series of forts. The most famous of which is the fort of Agra. In 1572 he commenced a palace cumfort complex at Fatehpur Sikri. Build atop a hill, along with a large artificial lake it included many buildings in the style of Gujarat and Bengal. The Gujarat style of architecture is used most widely in the palace built probably for his Rajput wife or wives. Akbar took a own(prenominal) interest in the work of construction at both Agra and Fatehpur Sikri. Persian or central influence can be seen in the glazed red-hot tiles used for decorations in the walls o r for tiling the roofs. The period of Shahjahan needs no mention. His period is the best period of architectural development.Mughal architectural traditions were based on a combination of Hindu and Turko Iranian forms and decorative designs continued without a break into the 18th and early 19th centuries. Thus Mughals traditions influence the palace and forts of many tike and local kingdoms. Even the g elderen temple of the Sikhs at Amritsar which was rebuilt several times during this period was built on the arch and dome principle and incorporated many features of the Mughals traditions of architecture.PaintingThe Mughals made a distinctive contribution in the field of painting. They introduced new themes depicting the court, battle scenes and the chase, added new colours and forms. They created a living tradition of painting which continued to work in different parts of the country long after the glory of the Mughals disappeared. The richness of the style again, was due to the f act that India had an old tradition of paintings. While no palm leaves older than the 12th century have survived to indicate the style of painting, the wall painting of Ajanta are an eloquent indicant of its vigour. After the 8th century, the tradition seems to have decayed, but palm leaf manuscripts and illustrated Jain text from the 13th century onwards so the tradition had not died. Apart from the Janis some of the provincial kingdoms, such as Malwa and Gujarat extended their patronage to painting during the 15th century.A vigorous revival of the painting culture began only under Akbar. During the reign of Akbar paintings were organized in one of the imperial establishments. From the beginning of both Hindus and Muslims joined in the work. Thus, Jaswant and Dasawan were two of the famous painters of the Akbars court. Apart from illustrating Persian books of fables, the painters were soon assigned the task of illustrating the Persian text of the Mahabharata, Akbar Nama and others . Indian themes and Indian scenes thus came in vogue and helped to free the school from Persian influence. Indian colours such as peacock blue, Indian red etc began to be used. Above all the somewhat flat effect of the Persian style began to be replaced by the bulginess of the Indian brush giving the pictures three dimensional effect. The Mughals reached the climax under Jahangir who had a very discriminating eye. While the tradition continued under Shahjahan, Aurangzebs lack of interest in painting led to a dispersal of the artist to different places. This helped in the development of painting in the republics of Rajasthan and the Punjab hills.The Rajasthan style of painting unite the themes and earlier traditions of western India or Jain school of painting with Mughal forms and styles. Thus, in addition to hunting and court scenes it had paintings on mythological themes, such as the coquetry of Krishna and Radha, or the Barah masa, that is, the seasons or the Ragas (melodies). The Pahari School continued these traditions.Language, Literature and MusicBy the time of Akbar knowledge of Persian had become so wide spread in North India that he dispensed with the tradition of keeping revenue records in local language Hindavi in addition to Persian. Persian prose and poetry reached a climax under the Akbars reign. Abul Fazal was a great scholar and a stylist as well as the leading historian of the age, set a style of prose paper which was emulated for many generations. The leading poet of the age was his brother Faizi who also helped in the translation of the Mahabharata. Utbi and Naziri were the leading Persian poets. Though born in Persia they were among the many poets among the scholars who migrated from Iran to India during the period and made the Mughal court one of the cultural centres of the Islamic world.All though not much significant work was done in Sanskrit but number of Sanskrit whole kit and boodle produced during this period is quite impressive . The dalliance of Krishna with Radha and the milk maids, pranks of the child Krishna and stories from Bhagawat figure largely lyrical poetry in Bengali, Oriya, Hindi, Rajasthani and Guajarati during this period. Both Muslims and Hindus contributed in this. A leading Mughal new Abdur Rahim Khan I Khanan, produced a fine blend of bhakti poetry with Persian Ideas of life and human relations. But the most influential Hindi poet was Tulsidas who created Ramchritmanas in patois of eastern u.p.During the Muslim reign Akbar patronised Tansen of Gwalior who is credited with composing new melodies (ragas). Jahangir and Shah Jahan as well as many Mughal nobles followed this example. There are many apocrvohal stories near the burial of music by the orthodox Aurangzeb. Recent studies show that Aurangzeb banished singing from his court, but not performance of musical instrument. In fact, Aurangzeb himself was an accomplished veena player. Music in all forms continued to be patronised by the Aurangzebs queens in the harem and by the nobles.That is why the largest number of books on classical Indian music was written during Aurangzebs reign. But some of the most important developments in the field of music took place later on in the eighteenth century during the reign of Muhammad Shah (1720-48).Religious Ideas and BeliefsThe bhakti movement continued apace during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Sikh movement had its origin with the preaching of Nanak. But its development is closely tie in with the innovation of Guru ship. Akbar had been deeply impressed with the Sikh gurus, and it is said, visited them at Amritsar. However, a clash began with the imprisonment and death of Guru Arjun by Jahangir. Dara the eldest son of Shahjahan, was by temperament scholar and a Sufi who loved to discourse with religious divines with the help of Brahmins of Kasi he got the Gita translated into Persian. But his most significant work was an anthology of the Vedas in the introduction to which Dara declared the Vedas to be heavenly books in point of time and in conformity with holy Quran thus underlining the belief that there were no fundamental difference between Hinduism and Islam.Dadu a Gujarati poet preached a non sectarian path. He refused to identify either with Muslim or with Hindus. Among the Muslims too, while the trained of tauhid continued apace a were supported by many leading Sufi saints, a small group of orthodox Ulama reacted against it. But the influence of the orthodox thinkers and preachers was limited. Their chief hope was that their ideas would receive the support and the back of those who held position of wealth and power in society and the state. On other hand the liberal thinkers made their appeal to the broad masses.The recurrent cycles of liberalism and orthodoxy in the Indian History should be seen against the situation which was routed in the structure of the Indian society. It was one aspect of the struggle between and entrenched priv ilege and power on the one hand and the egalitarian and humanistic aspirations of the mass of the people on the other.The prestige and influence of the narrow orthodox elements and their re assertion of the narrow ideas and beliefs was a breastwork to the growing process of rapprochement and tolerance among the votaries of the to dominant religions, Hinduism and Islam, and Hindrance to the process of cultural integration. The clash between the two trends came to the surface during Aurangzebs reign.ConclusionThe thousands years from the beginning of the 18th century to the end of the 17th century saw important changes in the political, economic and cultural life of the country and also, to a smaller extent, in its social life.In the field of social life, the caste system continued to dominate, despite the challenge posed to it by Islam and loss of political power by the Rajput rulers who were duty bound to protect dharma which implied, among other things, the upholding the fourfold division of society(varnashrama dharma). Although the Nath Panthi Jogis and the Bhakti saints vehemently criticised the caste system, they could hardly make a dent in it. A mute agreement was arrived at the in the course of time. The criticism of the caste system by saints did not, with some notable exceptions, extend to day to day or sacrilegious life , while the Brahmans acquiesced in the advocacy of the path of devotion as the way for salvation for all castes, specially for the sudras. However, the Brahmans continued to claim a intimate position for themselves, including the exclusive right to preach and educate.The Bhakti and Sufi saints gradually brought about a better understanding of the fundamental tenets of Hinduism and Islam underlining the fact that they had a great turn over of similarity. This resulted in a greater spirit of mutual harmony and toleration, although forces advocating a narrow, intolerant approach continued to be strongly entrenched and sometimes i nfluenced state police. But such occasions were, on the whole, very few.The Bhakti and Sufi saints also brought about important changes in the approach to religion, laying greater emphasis on true faith than to the formal observances they also contributed to the growth of regional languages and literature. But the excessive concern with religious and spiritual affairs resulted in setback to the growth of rational sciences, epically to the cultivation of science and technology.While the Portuguese monopoly of some of the oriental trade and their domination of seas had, on the whole a harmful effect on Indian trade and commerce, the Dutch and English traders who broke the Portuguese monopoly, helped to open the European markets for Indian products such as textiles, indigo, and salt petre which were not exported to Europe earlier. Thus, India was linked more closely to the rapidly expanding European market. However in the absence of strong navy and a well developed mercantile fleet, t he Indian trader and producer could secure only a marginal share of the profits of this new trade. On the other hand, the richness of the oriental trade further whetted the appetency of the European nation and quickened their economic and technological growth.Under the Mughals, political integration was accompanied by a deliberated effort to create a unified control class consisting of Muslims and Hindus. The development in various fields in India during this period should not be lost sight of the growth of political integration. Indian society was one of the few societies in the world which was able to develop a more or less unified culture despite differences in race, religion and language. This unified culture was reflected in an outburst of creative activity which makes the 17th century a second classical age. In the south, the traditions of the Cholas were continued by the Vijayanagra kingdom. The Bahmni kingdom and its successor states also contributed to culture development s in various fields. The rich cultural developments in the various regional kingdoms during the 15th century were, to some extent compound in the new cultural forms developed by the Mughals. However, this integrated culture came under pressure from the religious dogmatists of the two faiths as well as from the competing and opposed interests of various sections in the ruling classes. But that it survived, on the whole till the middle of the 19th century is no mean tribute to all those saints, scholars and instruct rulers who helped to fashion it.The period was also marked by economic developments and growth. Trade and manufactures expanded and there was expansion and improvement of cultivation also. However, the growth was uneven in different areas and during different phases. Apart from the Ganga valley where the Mughals spent a substantial part of the revenue resources of the empire the areas which developed rapidly during the 17th century were Gujarat, the Coromandal coast and Bengal. Perhaps, it is no accident that these have been the areas in the forefront of economic developments of India in the modern period, particularly the post independence era.Would India have continued to progress economically and even attained Industrial Revolution on its own, if the Mughal Empire had continued? The question is too speculative. Perhaps the Mughal Empire had already reached the limit of its development. The feudal puritanical nature of the state and the neglect of science and technology by the ruling class were already placing limits to the economic developments of the country. But whether India was able to develop faster and in a more harmonious manner under the British rule is a question which will be explained in the subsequent volume on modern India.