US homeland security related critical infrastructure matters

US homeland warrantor related life-sustaining al-Qaeda mattersThe statement The Department of Homeland earnest has complete responsibility for all(a) U.S. homeland protective covering related detailed floor (CI) matters is non whole accurate originally, matters of national security were the sole responsibility of the national official presidential term (Homeland Security, 2003, p. 7). Today, national censorious radical protection is a joint parkway among the federal political relation, public and undercover sphere of influences. The Department of Homeland Security was establish to protect and secure the homeland from both domestic and foreign scourges. check to the Homeland Security Act of 2002, the development of a plan which impart ensure the security of detailed infrastructure is the responsibility of the DHS (Homeland Security, 2009). Likewise, the DHS is excessively amenable for recommending the measures necessary to protect the key resources and depreca tive infrastructure of the United States (Homeland Security, 2009, p. 2).The bang of DHS is iodine that involves the protection of infrastructure and critical facilities and networks (Homeland Security, 2010, p. 33). The DHS is responsible for the identification and sagaciousness of all components which make up critical infrastructure. In addition to mitigating potentiality vulnerabilities improving the resilience of critical infrastructure, is also a top antecedence of the DHS. This includes but is not limited to stand-alone facilities and interdependent systems and networks at bottom and crosswise critical infrastructure sphere of influences (Homeland Security, 2010, p. 34).The DHS serves as the leader and facilitator for those agencies who sh ar responsibility for protect the nations critical infrastructures (Homeland Security, 2010, p. 31). Those agencies include territorial, tribal, local and state governments, as tumefy as the hidden sector and opposite agencies not associated with the government (Homeland Security, 2003). Conversely, when a fortuity occurs these agencies ar the first line of exculpation for national critical infrastructures. change surface though the DHS is responsible for leading critical infrastructure efforts, coordination of security measures within local and state governments and critical sector industry leaders ar the responsibility of federal lead departments and agencies (Homeland Security, 2003). Similarly, it is the responsibility of state and local governments to win protection to critical infrastructures that are located within their jurisdictions (Homeland Security, 2003, p. 10). If and when a catastrophic event should occur which exhaust the capabilities of local and state governments, it is up to the federal government to coordinate a response (Homeland Security, 2003).A majority of our nations critical infrastructures are semiprivately owned or operated, which means that the private sector are initially responsible for providing protection against threats to their facilities (Homeland Security, 2003). When the threat becomes much than the private sector can take placele then the government impart grade in to assist and ensure that our nations critical infrastructures and assets are protected (Homeland Security, 2003, p. 11). Likewise, the federal government will be at that place to propose support for an environs in which the private sector can better carry taboo its specific responsibilities (Homeland Security, 2003, p. 11).The chemical sector is one of the most vulnerable critical infrastructures to natural disaster and terrorist comings, that being said the DHS is working with the EPA to enhance security at chemical facilities (Homeland Security, 2003). In addition, special attention is being paying(a) to those facilities which house large quantities of hazardous chemicals (Homeland Security, 2003, p. 78). Studies conducted by the DHS and private sector are currently u nderway to identify and understand physical vulnerabilities within the tele confabulations infrastructure and their associated risks (Homeland Security, 2003, p. 61).Even though the private sector mustiness occasionally set about assistance from the DHS, in that respect are times when the federal government must rely on the private sector to lend a hand in destiny response and recovery. An example of the federal government vocation on the private sector for assistance was the anthrax scare of 2001. A large capital letter D.C. construction corporation was contracted to oversee the intermission and restoration of the Brentwood localize office in Washington D.C. and the Trenton Post office facility in New Jersey.One must also understand that quite a few of our nations critical infrastructures cross planetary borders (Homeland Security, 2003, p. 35). Therefore the federal government has partnered with the neighboring countries to provide security for our co-ordinated infrastru ctures (Homeland Security, 2003, p. 35). The United States partnership with Canada is is a vital asset to national critical infrastructure, efforts are being made to provide protection for international incorporated infrastructures. An example of this partnership is the Alaskan Canadian hightway. In order to apotheosis goods and supplies to Alaska we must travel cross Canadian territory.It is evident that matters of critical infrastrucutre involves not only the DHS but the public and private sectors as well. The DHS would not be able to carry out their responsibilites without the assistance of local and state agencies, the private sector and vice versa.The U.S. government has made great strides in evolution techniques and strategies to flavour U.S. critical infrastructures which will make them more resistant to terrorist attack and natural disasters. One of the U.S. governments goals is to establish a strong partnership that spans across all levels of government, in addition to the private sector and the American bulk (Homeland Security, 2009). The Protected Critical Infrastructure Information Program is just one of many steps taken by the U.S. government to harden critical infrastructure. This computer programme provides protection to security-related critical infrastructure information (Homeland Security, 2009, p. 5).By prisonbreak down each critical infrastructure sector it is easier to understand how the U.S. government has been successful in hardening each critical infrastructure. The agriculture and forage sector is one of the most vulnerable critical infrastructures, that being said, efforts to harden this sector are an ongoing challenge (Mark Sauter James Carafano, 2005). The U.S. government has revise its measures by providing more protection by the hiring of more health inspectors, and adding more reporting requirements (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 291). Contamination of our nations water supply is often a way out of concern efforts are bei ng made by the Environmental breastplate Agency as well as the Department of Homeland Security to conduct a vulnerability and threat assessment (Sauter Carafano, 2005). These assessments will make better not only site security at high threat locations it will also enhance monitoring and sharing of information (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 292).With regards to the critical infrastructure of public health the U.S. government has implemented measures to harden biomedical surveillance (Sauter Carafano, 2005). This is extremely important because of the risks of a biological attack. There engage also been improvements in hardening security of emergency stockpiles of medical supplies (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 294). In order to improve the physical security of medical structures the U.S. government has provided incentives to the private sector (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 294).In response to hardening the critical infrastructure of emergency services the U.S. government has established measures to harden interoperable and redundant communication networks (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 295). The U.S. government has instituted a tougher national emergency preparedness exercise program which teaches better security and promotes consistent protection planning and response protocols (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 295). Since the defense industrial base critical infrastructure sector is owned by a majority of the private sector the U.S. government has implemented sassy measures to include critical infrastructure protection requirements in contract processes (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 296). Likewise, security is being strengthened in the defense related commercial merchandise and distribution processes (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 296).The telecommunications critical infrastructure has been assessed by the U.S. government, and in return a program has been designed to identify where the most vulnerable areas are in the communication architecture and then address the security issue (Sauter Carafano, 2005). Conversely, in that location have also been efforts made in the energy critical infrastructure sector to enhance resilience of the energy facilities (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 298). Facility equipment is being repaired and replaced and there have also been improvements in restoration and recovery of services (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 298). probative improvements have been made to harden the transportation critical infrastructure sector for example, security initiatives have been established to provide commercial airliners with protection from elevate fired missiles (Sauter Carafano, 2005, p. 299). There have also been new developments in showing technology which help identify potential threats to transportation as well as aiding the postal service sector in identifying suspicious accouterments (Sauter Carafano, 2005, pp. 301-302).Despite the many efforts being made to harden critical infrastructure, there are still several weaknesses in the U .S. governments strategy. Lets face it, the only other thing that is more costly than hardening critical infrastructure is the rumpus or potential loss of operations in those critical infrastructures. It is undefended that trying to harden all critical infrastructures is too daunting of a task and is not cost effective. The U.S. government needs to focus on those areas of the United States where our critical infrastructures are most vulnerable (e.g. New York City, Los Angeles, Washington D.C. etc.).The federal government also needs to look at the protection of our nations water ways. Information security systems need to be deployed to guard the locks on the Mississippi and St. Lawrence seaways (Bruce Don David Mussington). By employing an information security system it will enable the monitoring of vessels and ships while in locks or approaching locks (Don Mussington). To provide another level of security, river marshals could be deployed to accompany dangerous shipments through the locks (Don Mussington). Many people dont realize that a large majority of our nations goods are transported through inland waterways, which is why it is important that more attention be paid to the transportation sector.

Financial analysis of the worldwide performance of Starbucks

Financial analytic thinking of the worldwide feat of StarbucksThe commit of this fiscal analysis of Starbucks is to obtain a deep knowledge of yrbook financial reports and other(prenominal) corporate information, which finish mastervide us measured conclusions about the keep community. It is essential to understand the nature of companys business, by analyzing its economic and financial environment and strategy choices made in the past.This report will capture with industriousness and company description, fol pocket-sizeed by financial performance overview and projection of company development over the adjacent twain forms.Conclusions drawn from above analysis will support managers in making a decision whether to arrange in the company.2. The industry descriptionThe chocolate industry is growing since 2002, and in recent categorys in that location was a boom caused by consumers decent more than educated about espresso- footingd drinks and how they ar made (H. Holmes, 2004). The hot chocolate industry includes 20,000 outlets with combined valueation of $11 billion. Approximately 20 gazillion quite a little work in the hot chocolate industry worldwide. Market is very difficult at the top with the 50 companies taking up 70% of the gross tax, and abrupt at the bottom. Starbucks is the mart leader (Franchise direct, 2010).2.1. Starbucks descriptionStarbucks Corpo ration is involved in purchasing, roasting, and sale of whole bean coffees, cold-bl turn covering fireed beverages, mixed food incidents, selection of teas, and beverage-related accessories and equipment, to begin with through its company-operated sell in decisions. It was established in 1971 in Seattle, Washington. In 1986 Howard Shultz, sell Sales and Marketing Manager, left the company to start his own retail coffee outlet, Il Giornale. In 1987 the original investors of Starbucks bought Peets Coffee and sell Starbucks to H.Shultz, who renamed Il Giornale to Starbuc ks. Firm expended with shops in Chicago and Vancouver. Starbuck was the first coffee company to poke out employee ancestry options in 1991 and went public in 1992. In 1990s Starbucks started distri provideding coffee through de occasionment descents, bookstores, hotels, supermarkets and online it signed contract with PepsiCo, AOL and Dyers and opened stores in Japan, Singapore, and UK. (Hoovers.com, 2008)Starbucks has make whizz of the worlds most powerful and recognizable brands and the image of a alone(p) Starbucks Experience. Its mission statement was to revolutionize the cafe industry by edifice a perception of a coffee shop as the third place between work and home. Wi-fi inter gelt access in alone stores makes it a place where customers can work. The companys goal was to make each kettle of fish a community center for higher-income crowd of the young and college-educated, a convocation that tends toward higher luxury-consumption levels. (Wikinvest.com, n.d.)2.2. Compe titionStarbucks close competitors include other specialty coffee shops, doughnut shops, and restaurants. Starbucks books a dominant position in the coffeehouse market which is dispersed among the thousands of independent or small-chain coffee shops. Their largest direct competitors are Dunkin Donuts and McDonalds. both offer specialty coffee at a lower price.briny competitors perfectly descriptionDunkin, specializes in fresh baked veraciouss, but began fling coffee in 2005. Their level of gross sales is at $4.3b. Currently, their coffee sales start to exceed food sales, 5-10% of correspond sales are from espresso-based drinks. Dunkin has a 22.9% market share. (Starbucks in the aggregate category controls a 24.7% market share)McDonalds entered the coffeehouse industry in 2007, offering coffee at its flagship stores and opening its espresso-centric McCafe apprehension in some markets. McDs coffee sales generate $813m in extra annual income. Current revenue from coffee is puf f up-nigh $490m, about 6-6.5% of Starbucks coffee sales. Their price point is at 18% discount on Starbuckss.The devil competitorss targets are just about different from Starbucks. They focus on cheaper coffee to go, whereas Starbucks is providing a premium experience for a luxury price. Consequently, they compete with each other more directly than with Starbucks, however McCafe has a negative match on Starbucks. Analysts believe that competitors will settle into separate niches, McDonalds being the better valuate proposition and Starbucks offering higher quality experience.3. Financial Performance 2007-20093.1. Overview of Starbucks performance 2007-2009In the fiscal year 2007, Starbucks achieved a solid performance. All goals wish well new stores opening, total revenue ingathering, comparable store sales harvest-festival and considerable cost rises from dairy products were completed. The consolidated direct income in 2008 was $503.9 and operate margin 4.9%. This was a sign ificant flow equalized with the past few years, the terra firma for decrease was a changing of structure. In 2009, Starbucks faced many challenges caused by unexpected economic environment and more intense competition, which had impact on the revenue, comparable store sales, operating income and margins.3.2. Income statement analysis 2007-2009While pelf revenues of Starbucks havent been stable from 2007 to 2009 (first increasing then decreasing), its total operating income have bidwise been piteous in 2008 it decreased by 52,2% and it was $503.9 million, 4.9% of total net revenues. The antecedent for decrease was high distribution costs and high rent expenses. In 2009 it increase again by $58.1. Main reason for this improvement was the restructuring charges which defy assets impairment, lease exit and severance costs. In 2008 and 2009 while net revenues were $10,383 million and $9,774.6, total operating expenses were $9,992.7 million in 2008 and $9,334.5 in 2009 that means expenses were exceedingly eating up more than 96% of the net revenues. The company suffered a major loss of 113.185% in net earnings between 2007 and 2008. Starbucks accomplished that he need to re-think its business strategy. In 2008, the company incurred restructuring charges of $266.9 million delinquent to store closures in the US and Australia and reduction of the work force. Starbucks Company derived 84% of total net revenue from the company-operated retail stores. They opened 681 new stores in the proceed 12 months and this offset -3% losses in comparable store sales. Total net revenue of 2009 was showed a decrease of 5.9%, stayed at $9,774.6. The company-operated retail to a fault went down. In expound, there was a qualify of to the highest degree 6.7% in comparable, for 4% decrease in performances and a 2% decrease in the average value per transaction.Figure unclutter Revenue of Starbucks 2007-2009 (Starbucks annual financial report)Figure Operating Income of Star bucks 2007-2009 (Starbucks annual financial report)Figure Net earnings of Starbucks 2007-2009 (Starbuck annual report)3.4. Balance sheetIn term of assets, the total assets for the terzetto years kept staying around $5,600 million. The total authoritative assets in 2009 were $2,036 million. This was higher than in 2008 and 2007 cod to the high specie and cash equivalents in 2009. The marketable securities in 2007 were $157 millions so in 2007 the company had more short term investment. On the other hand, the total liabilities in 2008 were the highest in tierce years because of the commercial paper and short-term borrowing in 2008. Additionally, there was no short-term debt in 2009 but it was the highest accrued expenses during the three years. The share bearers equity in 2009 was the highest in three years owing to the additional paid-in capital.3.4. balance analysisBy doing ratio analysis, the company performance would be evaluated more clearly.As we can see the ongoing rat io for the 2009 was higher than 2008 and 2007. In 2008 and 2007, the current ratio was under 1. That means Starbucks was non in good financial health in these two years. However, this patch didnt exist for a long clip but it was not a good sign. The current ratio for 2009 was 1.29, so the company had 1.29 times more current assets than current liabilities. That means Starbucks was able to cover its own obligations.As the Exhibit 1 shows the quick ratio was low for 3 years that is all to a lower place 1. This indicates that the company had difficult to turning their inventory into cash like a short-term liability which the company could not pay off immediately. In 2007, the profit margin of Starbucks was 7.15%. This means 7 cents of each dollar is companys profit. In the adjacent two years, the profit margin decreased by nearly 3 percent. That means the net income in 2009 was visibly lower than 2007. It whitethorn mainly caused from the increase of the restructuring charges.The return on assets ratio in the year 2007 was 13.77% while the ratio declined to 6.95% in 2009. From this we know Starbucks make more in 2007 and the net income in 2007 was higher than in 2009. The reason for this decrease results is also from increase cost of the restructuring and innovation in 2008 and 2009.In terms of leverage ratio, to measure its ability to meet financial obligation from 2007 to 2009 the debt ratio was around 50%. That means nearly 50% of funds for assets came from debt. This does not reckon good for the company and the most liabilities were long-term liabilities.The debt to equity ratio from 2007 to 2009 was graceful high and the highest point was in 2007, so in 2007 more debt was used.Interests earned ratio in Starbucks during the 3 years was extremely high like in 2007, the ratio was nearly 28 times, but finally in 2009 the ratio was around 15 times a year. It could be a really good margin since the company was able to cover its spare-time activity expens es 15 times with operating income.3.5. Cash flowOperating activities the net cash provided by operating actives in 2009 was highest during the 3 years. The main part of activities was depreciation and amortization. Same as in 2008 the company spent $604.5 thousands on depreciation and amortization.Investing activities the net cash used by investiture activities in 2007 was $-1201.9 thousands. The main costs here were addition to property, plant and equipment and the company also spent money on purchasing available-for-sale securities. But in 2009 the net cash used by investing activities was $-421.1 thousands. This was much slight than in the 2007. The reason for this was the company spent less money on additions to property, plant and equipment.Financing activities the net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in 2009 was $330.0 thousands. That means Starbucks gained money from financing activities in 2009 while in 2008 and 2009 they had losses in financing activities . The reason for the gain of money in 2009 was the profit in short-term borrowing and nothing spent on the issuing of long-term debts.4. auguring 2010-2011In order to project the next two fiscal year performance of Starbucks, particularly to construct the pro forma income statements of 2010 and 2011, establishing the revenue (or sales) projection should be the first task of all. In the next steps, the rest items of the statement would be projected by the percent of sales method acting since it does provide simple, logical estimate of many important variables (Higgins, 2009). In fact, there was a visible growth of Starbucks revenue in both volume and speed during the period of time from 2000 to 2009. Especially, from 2000 to 2007, the annual company sales increased in steady pace in the range of 20% to 29%. This staggering growth of Starbucks revenue was a sophisticated check for its great business strategies during the beginning of this decade. However, the story had some changes since 2008. At the end of this fiscal year, Starbucks finished with $10,383 million revenue, in comparison with 2007, the growth ratio was 10.3% altogether, the lowest ratio since 2000. Continuously, in the midst of the US economic crisis, Starbucks sales got negative growth at 5.9% after finish the fiscal year 2009, stay at $9,744 million.Figure Starbucks Sales chart in 2000-2009 (in Millions)Obviously, the trustable mind should be the sophisticated one, that normally came from info base statistic analyses. Specifically, with the availability of the last ten years data of Starbucks revenue, it was possible to apply most of time series bode methods such as wretched average, weighted moving average, exponential smoothing, and so on. Since each method had its own advantages and limitations, it is necessary to compare how every method would reflect the same provided data (Exhibit 4).The value of W3 (for the weight moving average method) and (for the Exponential smoothing meth od) were decided high at 0.6 and 0.3 due to the emphasis of the closest time period in term of its impact to the next following year. As a result, the work outs for 2010 sales were quite low though there was still a slightly growth than 2009. Among the three methods, the weighted moving average method seems to be the most appropriated one since it had the smallest value of the Mean Absolute Deviation. Basically, it proved that this method had less prophecy error than others and might be the best choice of all. To be clear, the spot chart was established base on the result of the three harbinger methods in Figure X.Figure Plot of Actual Sales and Forecast Sales for 2010 in three different models (in $ Million)Visibly, the line created from weighted moving average method was the closest one to the actual sales line. Its rationalize reflected almost similarly to the actual during the period of time from 2003 to 2009. That is why this method was chosen to determine the 2010 Starbuc ks sales instead of the two methods remaining. Objectively, $9,920.81 million whitethorn not be a number that Starbucks shareholders and investors really expect, even it showed slightly growth at 1.5% than 2009. However, in some levels, it seems to reflect quite befittingly the reality of the economic conditions as well as the Starbucks status. In bitchiness of many positive signs of the economic recovery, Starbucks is still continuing its plan to close 800 retail stores over two year 2009 and 2010. Since the 566 stores had already released in 2009, another 244 are expecting to be cleared in fiscal year 2010. Thus, it could be hard to see a rapid growth in revenue of Starbucks at the end of fiscal year 2010.In regard to fiscal year 2011, since all of the three forecasting method above only allowed forecaster to see the result of 2010 revenue, the Linear Regression method was utilise to estimate the sales in 2011. By collecting the sales data from the last three years (2007 to 200 9) in quarterly, by the calculation of the reasoning backward line (Exhibit 11), the value of a ( the y intercept) and b (slope of regression line) were found. These two values were use to determine the dependent variable (y). The regression forecast of sales in equation is y = a + bx (Exhibit 5 ).The forecast results of $10,078.21 and $10,189.41 for each year of 2010 and 2011 once again confirmed about the growth trend of Starbucks sales in the next two year. Nonetheless, base on the Starbucks plan of opening over 500 new stores in US and over sea during 2011, there should be a stronger increase in sales of Starbucks in this year. Subjectively, the authors believed that Starbucks revenue would increase no less than 15% in 2011. In other words, if the 2010 revenue was forecasted at $9,920.81 million, the same item in 2011 would be around $11,408.93 million. This result was also determined base on many positive factors that Starbucks could get benefits from such as the economic reco very in higher volume and speed, the more effective operating of Starbucks after the reorganizing answer in its retail stores system as well as the objective increase in customers demand. Moreover, the volume of average transaction would be higher due to the increase in cost of goods sold and the impact of inflation.In the Exhibit 6, all the operating performances of Starbucks from 2005 to 2009 were displayed in detail by the percent of total revenue. Base on those historical data and theirs visible trends, it was possible to anticipate logically the operating results for next two fiscal years 2010 and 2011 (Exhibit 7).According to the Exhibit 14, the net income of Starbucks stays at $466.27 and $479.18 million for each of 2010 and 2011. This may be considered as the acceptable results in regard to the challenges of the current circumstance. In fact, the forecast net income of 2010 is 19.3% higher than 2009. Since the revenue of 2010 did not rise in a strong level (only 1.5%), this impressive net income mainly came from the reducing the stores operating expenses and the more effective tax rate. In 2011, the operating expenses are expected to increase and stay at 95.2% of total sales, this is an objective fact that many items in operating expenses areas are in trend of steady increase year by year accompany with the business enlarge strategy of Starbucks, such as store operating expenses or general and administrative expenses. However, this ratio might be less in the next following years if the restructure process of Starbucks would get its aims of improving efficiency of cost control in various activities.Conclusion and good wordStarbucks has been the largest specialty coffee retailer in its industry, but due to the problems with our economy, it has been seeing an effect on its sales and profits. The economic situation has bear upon consumers spending at Starbucks and other luxury goods. Starbucks also raised(a) prices by an average of 9 cents a cup in Jul y of 2007, causing U.S. customers who face higher food, fuel and housing expenses to go to McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts for cheaper coffee. These issues have affected Starbucks stocks performance in the market and are slowly making this stock an unfavorable one for potential investors. My recommendation for potential investors would be to hold off on purchasing stocks from Starbucks at this moment because now is not a good time to invest in them. I would dismiss these investors to keep looking into this stock until they see a positive change in its market pattern and that would be when I would advise them to acquire the stock before its price increases higher than the average market price. My recommendation for investors holding the share of the company would be to hold on to it until they can see for certain if Starbucks stocks will continue to go down and exit a loss or maybe potential go back up and become profitable as they once were. After conducting my research, I believe th e Starbucks stock will eventually start going up again after they put into effect their plans for the upcoming year. This stock is emphatically a valuable one that I would not let go of if I owned shares in it. Starbucks hold value to its stock, which is why my advice to shareholders is to hold off on selling their shares until they see how the upcoming year goes for the company. In a response to the McDonalds challenge Starbucks is teaming up with Burger King, which has announced that by kinfolk 2010 it would begin selling Starbucks Seattles Best Coffee inabout 7,250 U.S. outletsit would plant its first national advertising campaign.India, Russia, and China represent key areas of focus future expansion.

Study on the Outcome of Damage Control Surgery

consider on the Outcome of prostitute inhibit functioningA backward reading ON THE case OF stultification CONTROL SURGERY IN SPMC FROM YEAR 2005 TO 2010. A RETROSPECTIVE turn overSubmitted byChris George C. Pales, MDCo-AuthorBenedict Edward P. Valdez, MDINTRODUCTIONWHAT IS THE emergence ALL ABOUT?The traditional approach to combat injury accusation is surgical exploration with definitive repair of all injuries. This approach is favored when there is limited hail of injuries. These are usually performed in affected roles with tippy conditions such as profound hemorrhagic shock which known to feign the over-all survival of the patient. Prolonged operative clips and persistent bleeding look at to the lethal triad of coagulopathy, acidosis, and hypothermia, resulting in a death rate of about 90%.The Three stages of misuse check off are as followsControl of shed blood and contamination. Also known as bail-out performance is the first stage. It is a life-saving proce dures and is apace performed by the surgeon. The master(prenominal) goal this time is to suss out blood firing and minimizing contamination. It includes guard of hemorrhage from bleeding major vessels and solid organs by dint of packing of abdomen, deviation from intestinal anastomosis and temporary arrest of abdomen.Resuscitation at once control of hemorrhage is achieved, patient is now transferred to ICU for correction of any derangement. Rewarming of the patient to avoid hypothermia, correction of blood loss, hydration and stabilization of BP, and avoiding coagulopathy.Reoperation. One patient has been stabilized, especially within 24-48 hours, definite procedure go away be make at operating room.WHAT IS ALREADY cognize ABOUT THE TOPIC? persecute control operating theater is relatively new technique, about 20 eld old. It is well recognized that scathe patients especially those with profound shock has a higher chance to die secondary to intra-operative metabolic fai lure than from the hurt itself.The analogy of impose on _or_ oppress control surgery is to stop all bleeding and gastrointestinal spillage as quickly as possible small-arm patient is having unstable vital signs at the operating room. It is coined from a U.S. dark blue technique which is the capacity of a ship to absorb aggrieve and maintain mission integrity.Speed of decision and surgery in severely injure trauma patients is the key to avoid death to patient. The well recognized end of hypovolemic, hypothermic patient is what we call the lethal triad. It comprises the vicious cycle of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy. It is a viscous cycle that is very lethal if not recognized and controlled immediately.patient role who is stable with acceptable laboratory results, good ventilator response, non-hypothermic, are because returned to the operating for the definitive operation. (figure 1). Bowel anastomoses and colostomy maturation, definitive vascular repair, removal of hemostatic packing, and closure of abdominal fascia where is done. approach pattern 1.The documented mortality for the injure control approximately 50% with a documented morbidity of approximately 40% as summarized in the following table.WHAT IS NOT YET KNOWN ABOUT THE TOPIC?With the advent of modern technology and numerous studies, what is the takings of patients undergoing constipation control surgery in SPMC from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2010.WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE scan?This airfield give give us selective information on the enduringness of Damage Control performance done at SPMC from January 1, 2005 December 31, 2010. It give give the surgeons the data of factors that determine the fall of damage control surgery, thusly giving ways of improving healthcare management to patients.WHAT WILL THIS STUDY DO?General accusiveThe study aims to determine the outcome of damage control surgery done in SPMC from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2010Specific Obj ectiveTo describe the demographic and clinical profile of patients who underwent damage control surgeryTo determine the number of patients who underwent definitive surgicalprocedure after damage control surgery3. To determine the mortality rate of patients who underwent undergoing damage control surgery in SPMC from January 1, 2005 to December 2010.4. To determine the factors that affects the outcome of patients undergoing damage control surgery in SPMC from January 1, 2005 to December 2010 in terms of nature of injury, time of operation from injury and pre-operative vital signs.Patients Demographic visiblenessDescribe the trauma patients according to the following variablesSociodemographic characteristicsAge awakeclinical characteristicsPre-operative vital signsAssociated InjuriesGCS scoreOrgans InvolvedCo-morbiditiesDetermine the interpellations and clinical outcome of patientsDuration of OperationOperations performedMortality rateRe-operation performedDispositionFigure 1. Conce ptual FrameworkMETHODOLOGYGeneral DesignThe study assiduous is a retrospective, descriptive study design. Chart review of all patients who underwent damage control surgery during January 1, 2005 to 2010 allow be done by the originator with the permission of the medical records section and the hospital research committee.SettingThe study allow for be will be conducted at southeastwardern Philippines aesculapian core, a tertiary hospital in Davao City in June 2013.PARTICIPANTScellular inclusion CRITERIAThis study will include all patients admitted and underwent Damage control surgery at Southern Philippines Medical center in 2005-2010. Damage control surgery includes resection of major injuries to the gastrointestinal tract without re-anastomosis control of hemorrhage through peri-hepatic packing and temporary closure of abdomen and use of an alternate closure of a cervical incision, thoracotomy, laparotomy, or site of exploration of an extremity.EXLCLUSION CRITERIANone try PR OCEDURESThe study subjects (target population) of this research are the patients admitted and underwent Damage control surgery at Southern Philippines Medical internality in 2005-2010.RandomizationNone data GATHERINGDependent VariableNumber of Damage Control Surgery from 2005-2010Main outcome measures and other frontent variablesNumber of patients who expired and number of patients survived.Independent VariablesAge and SexNature of injury sentence of intervention from time of injuryPre-Operative vital signsGlasgow coma scaleOrgans intricateDuration of OperationAvailability of BloodInterventionsNoneData manipulation and AnalysisAll data will be computed as to the mortality rate by computing the number of patients who expired to the total number of patients who underwent Damage control surgery.Furthermore, determination of mortality will be computed by computing the ratio of mortality as of Age and Sex, Nature of injury, Time of operation from injury and Pre-op vital signs, Durati on of Operation, Availability of blood, Organs involved. ethical CONSIDERATIONSEthics ReviewThe proponent of the study will secure an favorable reception from the Cluster Ethics Research Committee of The Southern Philippines Medical Center prior to doing the research. A similar approval is also secured from the segment of Surgery of the same institution with the approval of a consultant in-charge.PrivacyNo phone calls or home visits as follow up to participants.ConfidentialityThe researchers will not disclose the identities of the patients at any time. The data obtained during the study will be under the Department of Surgery of Southern Philippines Medical Center and will be kept in confidentiality.Extent of Use of Study DataThe data collected by the researcher will but be used to answer the objectives of stated in the protocol. Data will be available to others as a finished paper.Authorship and ContributorshipThe main proponent of the study is the main author and researcher of the study. Consultant counsellor and support will be provided Dr. Benedict Valdez, head of Section of Trauma, Department of Surgery, SPMC. He is the co-author who will aide in the study design. A professional statistician will help in the study write-up and data analysis. The author and co-author gives consent to use the data collected for kick upstairs research.Conflicts of InterestThe main proponent and the co-authors declare no conflict of interest. way outThe research will be submitted for national and international publication groups and may be chosen for publication. In all portions in the paper, the author and co-authors will be duly acknowledged.FundingThe main proponent of the study is development personal funds to conduct the study. Funding of the braces will depend on the patients and their guardians.REFERRENCESSchwartz book of Surgery 8th Edition by F. Charles BrunicardiTrauma, 5th Edition by David Feliciano, MDA logical approach to trauma Damage control surgery Sh ibajyoti Ghosh, Gargi Banerjee, Susma Banerjee, D. K. ChakrabartiDepartment of Surgery, R. G. Kar Medical college, air jacket Bengal, India.Townsend Sabiston school text of Surgery, 17th ed., Copyright 2004 ElsevierCombat Damage Control Resuscitation Today and tomorrow Colonel Lorne H. Blackbourne, MDUS Army Institute of Surgical Research, 3400 Rawley E. Chambers Ave. Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234USADamage Control Beyond the Limits of the Abdominal Cavity. A ReviewMaeyane S. Moeng, MB, BCh, FCS(SA),1 Jerome A. Loveland, MB, BCh, FCS(SA),2 and Kenneth D. Boffard, BSc(Hons), MB, BCh, FRCS, FRCS(Edin), FRCPS(Glas), FCS(SA), FACS, FCS(SA)Feasibility of Damage Control Surgery in the Management of Military Combat CasualtiesBen Eiseman, MD, Ernest Moore, MD, Daniel Meldrum, MD, Christopher Raeburn MDDUMMY TABLESTABLE 1 Demographics and Clinical Characteristics.TABLE 2 endpointTABLE 3 BUDGETTABLE 4 TIMETABLECURRICULUM VITAE call off Chris George C. PalesAddress Unit 303, Palmetto Place, Ma a road, Davao CityTelephoneCell 09238060856Phonee-mail emailprotected/emailprotectedPersonal InformationDate of Birth April 9, 1983Place of Birth Koronadal City, South CotabatoCitizenship FilipinoStatus MarriedGender MaleEducation main(a) Kipalbig Elementary School, Kipalbig, Tampakan, South Cotabato (SY 1990-1996)High School Notre Dame of Marbel University, Koronadal, South Cotabato (SY 1996-2000)Colllege West Visayas State University, Iloilo City (SY 2000-2004)Medicine West Visayas State University, Iloilo City (SY 2004-2008)selective information COLLECTION SHEETA RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE OUTCOME OF DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY IN SPMC FROM YEAR 2005 TO 2010. A RETROSPECTIVE STUDYChris George C. Pales, MD/Benedict Edward P. Valdez, MDHospital AgeSexNATURE OF INJURYStab wound______Gunshot wound______Blunt Trauma______Penetrating Injuries______ brisk SIGNS ON ADMISSIONBPHRRRTEMPGCS scoreTIME OF arrival SINCE INJURY_______ Minutes_______ Hours_______ DaysDURATION OF OPERATIONUNITS OF BL OOD TRANSFUSEDINTRA-OP life-sustaining SIGNSBPCRORGANS INVOLVEDRE-OPERATION DONE FOR DEFINITIVE PROCEDURE?____Yes____No come in OF HOSPITAL STAYDISPOSITION______DISCHARGED IMPROVED______DIEDCAUSE OF DEATH

A Microeconomic Analysis Of British Petroleum Economics Essay

A Microeconomic Analysis Of British petroleum Economics rise turns per second (British Petroleum) origins lowlife be traced back to 1901 when William Know tried to research crude in Persia. The first commercial fossil oil colour dis even upy was do in the Middle East by BP in 1908. In 1935, the alliance prospered and was renamed the Anglo- Persian Oil Company. The war effort resulted in the British presidency becoming a sh beholder of the telephoner (until 1987). In 1950, Anglo-Iranian expanded into petrochemicals. The Iranian nationalization of the oil industry and subsequent diplomatic solution involving Britain, the US, and Iran conduct to the emergence of a new consortium involving Anglo-Iranian Oil called The British Petroleum Company (founded in 1954).1.2 Company OverviewBP is virtuoso of the largest vertically integrated oil and gas companies in the world. The companys operations primarily include the exploration and doing of gas and crude oil, as well as the mar keting and craft of innate(p) gas, power, and natural gas liquids. BP is headquartered in London, the UK and employs well-nigh 92,000 people.1.3 Why choosing BP for the kibosheavorThe company save r compensateues of $361,143 million during the financial twelvemonth ended celestial latitude 2008 (FY2008), an increase of 27% over the financial year ended celestial latitude 2007 (FY2007). The operating profit of the company was $36,347 million during FY2008, an increase of 9.2% over FY2007. The authorise profit was $21,157 million in FY2008, an increase of 1.5% over FY2007.1.4 Business commentaryBP is one of the worlds largest oil and gas companies. It has presence in more than blow countries across six continents. The company operates through deuce reportable origin segments exploration and production and refining and marketing. The company also operates through a third business segment, different businesses and corporate. Upstream activities involve oil and natural gas expl oration and field development and production. The midstream operations involve the self-control and management of crude oil and natural gas pipelines, processing and export terminals, and LNG processing facilities and transportation.For the FY2008, bps ecumenic clamswork consisted of some 22,600 locations branded BP, Amoco, ARCO, and Aral. BPs retail network in the US for the FY2008 comprised approximately 11,700 sites, of which approximately 9,200 were have by jobbers (who purchase their products directly from the refining companies and either sell them to retailers or directly to the end users) and 900 operated under a franchise agreement. At the end of FY2008, BPs European retail network consisted of approximately 8,600 sites and had approximately 2,300 sites in the rest of world.Other businesses and corporate segment of the company comprises treasury (which includes rice beer income on the companys cash and cash equivalents) the companys aluminum as aline, the alternative postal code business, and transportation system and corporate activities worldwide.1.5 What we will discussNot a clue yet.2. summary2.1 Microeconomic analysis2.1.1 Consumer take aim, monetary value snap fastener and BP tax taxations for FY 2008We will take one type here to analyse the law of involve and how it applies to BP. For this specific example we will use petrol as product. In general, the law of demand states that the quantity demanded of a good falls when the monetary value of the good rises (assuming other things equal). To represent this motley, the demand thread is used. It is a graph that represents the relationship amongst the price of a product (petrol in this case) and the quantity demanded.demand.JPGFigure The charter Curve(image taken from www.freeworldacademy.com)As you shtup see in figure1, when the price increased from P1 to P2 the quantity demanded dropped from Q1 to Q2. Changes in the demand curve nominate be caused by many figures such as th e consumer income, the price of substitutes and others.There are 2 categories of goods though. The ones that the demand doesnt change a lot when price is changed and those that even a small price change will result in a huge change in the demand. This is called the e ultimatelyicity of demand. The price e at lasticity of demand for petrol is inelastic (price elasticity inelastic.JPGFigure Inelastic demandYou coffin nail see here that an increase in price (p1 to p2) leads to a decrease in quantity (q1 to q2) that is proportionately smaller. This results in an increase of the correspond revenue of the company. Lets see how BP performed.revenue.JPGFigure BP revenue in 2008 (BP annual review)BP recorded revenues of $ 361.143 million in the year 2008 compared to $ 284.365 million in 2007.This large revenue increase is partially due to the very high oil price. dent Sutherland (BP chairman) said in his speech in February 2009 There are hardly a(prenominal) precedents in history for such a rapid and dramatic change in the business environment. In the space of a few months we went from a record oil price of more than $140 per barrel, and BP reporting two consecutive quarters of record profits for the group.This profitability in 2008, in theory can be based to the price effect which states that by and by a price increase, product (petrol) sells at a high price, which tends to higher(prenominal) revenue. The sales effect doesnt apply here because we are blithering about inelastic demand.2.1.2 Oil Market Structure (supply curve, market equilibrium, native surplus)Its hard and most times inaccurate to try and analyse the supply curve for inelastic products. A supply curve illustrates immobiles willingness to supply at busy prices. But in the oil industry at that place are exogenous factors that affect the prices. When a factor changes we say we have shifts in supply. That can be anything, for example a change in the number of square selling petrol, a chang e in the price of a factor input (oil exploration expenses) or a change in technology. In our case, the supply is not affected by customers willingness to bargain for. Someone will buy petrol at any price in order to cover their needs (e.g drive to work). But in theory, the more quantity requested, the higher the price set by the firm. In the case which the price has reached the train where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, we use the term equilibrium. On a graph, it is the price at which the supply and demand curves intersect. The total surplus refers to the total net gain to consumers and firers from trading in the market. IT is the sum of the producer and consumer surplus. But in practice the things are a little bit different. There is evermore need for more petrol (or oil products generally). This means that BP and other firms can produce as much(prenominal) petrol as they want. The boundaries here are if the petroleum firms can produce more petrol. Its clear that the firm that can sell more barrels of oil, they will generate more revenue and gain more market take.BPs performance in the last 10 years has been exceptional well. They improve and increase the production any single year and thats due to increased refining availability.In the undermentioned page (figure4) you can see some of the performance factors.performance.JPGFigure BPs performance (picture taken from BPs annual report 2008)As you can see in the photo, the production was high but a bit lower that the year 2006. This is due to the unstable economy and prices in the last 2 years. BP still managed to increase their profits by improving their processes. The highlights of the year are replacement cost profit of $ 25.594 million (up 39%), corking expenditure and acquisitions of $ 30.700 million and share price increase. The complete table with selective information will be attached in the appendix.2.1.3 Government legislation ( contender indemnity and carbon trading)The compe tition policies are different from country to country. We will talk about the policies in England as the BP is a british firm. In the UK there is the role of Director of fair trading and their job is to supervise the behavior of companies. If they think that a firm is doing something is not supposed to do indeed they can refer those firms to the Competition Commission for investigation. The maximum market share that a company can hold is less than 25% of the total market. If it exceeds this limit the Director of fair trading can refer the company to the Competition Commission. Also, firms are not allowed to collude because this way they restrict the competition by setting prices. Also, because many companies operate in Europe or worldwide, there are other organisations that keep an eye on firms strategy.In the oil industry the top 3 competitors are Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell and BP. BP is the second largest refining and fuel retailing firm in the UK and third in the world. In their effort to become the largest petroleum and adduce high variety of products, BP merged or acquired other firms over the bypast few years. The companys key products and services now include the following Aromatics and acetyls, petrochemical products, oil and gas exploration and production, lubricants downstream derivative products, aluminum coil and other.To produce their products, firms utilise big amounts of energy. This energy usually comes from burning fossil fuels. For example, oil and coal are used to generate electricity. By burning these fuels, glasshouse gas is emitted in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a pollutant and the European governments have set rules to try to reduce the emissions. The reason the firms dont care much about pollution is because they maximise profit by reducing their costs. Nowadays though, they have to digest big amounts of money depending how much they pollute the environment (surplus permits).BP is helping to assemble the worlds growin g demand for sustainable and affordable energy, building alternative energy businesses with the potential to grow and compete far into the future. gas.JPGIt is also impressive how much money BP invests in alternative energy, $ 1.4 billion just in 1 year. The total cost they are willing to invest is $ 8 billion. ersatz sources of energy BP is experimenting with are Wind (432MW), Solar(162MW) and Biofuels.Moreover, they are running a chore called CCS that stands for Carbon Capture and Storage. What CCS does is capturing the CO2 emitted during the burning and processing of fossil fuel. Then, it is transported and stored in deep geological formations such as gas or oil fields. CCS technology is supported by the government and the target is a worldwide implementation that will help reduce the problem of global warning.2.2 macroeconomic Analysis2.2.12.2.23. CONCLUSIONBased on your analysis, state your recommendations describing the possible strategies that the firm can consider.

Peckham Library: A Case Study Analysis

Peckham subroutine library A Case Study digestIntroduction.Peckham Library is a library and community underframeing situated in Peckham, s bug outheast London. Peckham Library opened to the mankind on 8 blemish 2000, with an official opening by Mr. Chris Smith, secretary of State for culture, media and sport. The library was knowing by Mr. Will Alsop from Alsop Stormer Company and it received the 2000 Stirling honour for architectural innovation. It likewise won the Civic Trust Award (April 2002) for excellence in open computer architecture, along with the London Eye and Tate Modern and the Copper Cladding Award for its vivid bullshit exterior.The make looks like an inverted outstanding letter L, with the upper part supported by veer blade pillars set at random angles. The construct includes meeting rooms, childrens realms and the library. There is too an Afro-Caribbean section which attracts more than visitors. Peckham Library is genius of the busiest and intima tely vi commitd libraries, with nearly half a million visitors a year and oer 245,000 issued items. The library was designed to be striking, to make stack curious closely what lies in stead and to challenge the traditional view of libraries as staid and salutary environments. The construction of the library woo 5 million pounds, including 1,25 million cook Single Regeneration Budget program. This program similarly covered the macrocosm of new low-rise housing //9 a mixture of owner-occupied and social housing) , Peckham Pulse Healthy Living Center, Peckham Squ ar and Peckham Arch. Peckham Library is considered to be one of the best 5 libraries, along with libraries in Zurich, Chicago, Copenhagen and Amsterdam.Southwark council, ( Peckham argona council), tries to quaver off the violent image of the cranial orbit with guide to pull in tourists, that is why building like Peckham Library were built.In the nineties, Southwark was the ssecond most deprived council area in Englan d, and Peckham was one of its worst areas. Housing was poor, unemployment high and the GCSE pass appraise was a third of the national average. The area employ to hit the headlines for its less whole more or less reputations as a hotspot for crime, or delusory public housing. Roger Young, head of the renewal team stated We dont pretend that the jell is perfect, but what we are saying is that there is a lot going on here that stack should come after and see. What safe(p) deal hear close to the area comes from shocking headlines, but we redeem or so world-class stuff here. Peckham has a thrilling mixture of cultures, history and architecture.The project was finished by 1998 and it formed a new inner-city gist in London southeast district of Peckham.Other well-known projects of Alsop and Stormer are the North Greenwich station in London and a ferry termination in Hamburg.The goal of this, (Peckham Library) building was to excite, attractand d rude peoples attention so they would start interweaving with the Library.The library opens at 9am and closes 8pm and includes seventy braggart(a) reading spaces, free internet main course, word processing facilities and disabled access toilets.There are many events during the week which attract local people to the library, such(prenominal) assinging sessions for children both(prenominal) Mondaybaby and toddler sessions every Tuesdaybook club sessions every Wednesdayhomework help drop in for children every Wednesdayover 50s club every first of all Friday of every calendar monthPeckham Library has become a very popular spot and has trim down the vandalism or so the area. Mr Alsop said in a question If you build a semi-decent building, it will not attract vandalism.Air.Air is the occult gaseous substance surrounding the earth, a mixture mainly of type O and nitrogen.(Picture of composition of gloriole)Air travels from areas of high pressure to low pressure.(picture of how the air moves in a room)Peckham Libr ary has 22 windows which are most of the times shut.The building has no air-conditioning, therefore it is naturally ventilated. There is shading in many different areas well-nigh the building therefore the sun fallible gutter not easily pass through.This kind of ventilation is named passive cooling systemThe concrete frame of the building, which is exposed to the soffit, also helps with the ventilation, because cross ventilation occurs and helps the concrete in terms of the air temperature, which maintains heat from entering the interior (heat assoil prevention).The window panels, which are laminated with four different film layers with different blazon film, are very useful themselves, because during winter they help to keep the coldness air away and the warm air to remain intimate the building. merely the windows can be easily opened, because a library is a place with many people and it assumes a certain center of air so it wont get stifling.The building has a irradiat ion system on the walls and the floor, so the room gets a certain amount of warm air during winter time.(Diagram of the weather in the UK)Drawing fleck 1.(In the floor).Drawing number 2.(in the wall).Light.The windows in the ceiling and the windows on the sides of the building cater a big amount of well-off to come inside, but near light is also apply because there is not enough light during winter time or in the early mornings and late evenings.During my first visit Ive noticed that the lights in the library were switched on and some of the bulbs which are set in the high ceiling were straight fire the area.The light make the space more pleasant for the visitors and easier to read. Some lights were more inside the ceiling and surrounded by a mirroring effect, which helps the light to revolve across the room.This shows that Mr. Aslop was not relying on natural lighting, as the building has threesome hundred light bulbs. If the lights in the library ever needed to be changed , it would mastermind four days for the work to be done. The closure angered Southwark council loss leader Stephanie Elsy stated This is just not acceptable and we cant allow it to go by again she said. Its quite incredible that it has to be closed to do twist maintenance work. I cant believe this is the only if approach.(Light around my building)Drawing number 3.(quick drawing of the lights in the fourth floor of the building)(Drawing of the windows on the left side of the Peckham Library building)(Free hand drawing of how the light comes in the level four of the building)Ground.Ground is the solid surface of the earth.Earth is make out of many things. Deep inside Earth, near its center, lays Earths core, which is mostly make up of nickel and iron. Above the core is Earths mantle, which is made out of stone that contains silicon, iron, magnesium, aluminium, oxygen and different minerals. The rocky surface layer of Earth, called the crust, is made out of oxygen, silicon, alum inium, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium. Earths surface is mainly covered with liquid peeing and the cash machine is mainly nitrogen and oxygen, with smaller amounts of carbon dioxide, water vapor and other(a) gases.Ground is very important to the process of building a building. originally the planning of a building, architects and planners are being asked to measure out the site and to locate the piping and electricity.It is also known that if someone wants to know most what type of ground has an area, he has to look at the old houses at the particular area. In previous years builders used materials that were easily imbed around the area they were build the house. Peckham Library on the other hand, is ultramodern and futuristic and at first glance, it doesnt seem to be the said(prenominal) as the buildings around it. It is made out of concrete, surface, copper and glass, while the buildings around are made out of bricks. The architect used these specific mater ials both to make it outstand and fit into the area at the same time.(Picture of earths materials)All the materials that are used to build a building come from earth.Peckham library is made out of1) Copper cladding brace used on the majority of the exterior ( South,East, West and roof) .(Picture of copper on its first form)(Copper at Peckham Library)2) Glass (both plain and fluorescent, used for windows and doors) .(Picture of glass at Peckham Library)(Drawing of the Indian Sandstone pavement outside(a) Peckham Library,at the front side)3) Metal (used for the casings and the supporting columns on the Plaza).(Picture of the supporting columns)A significant portion of the expressions exterior is covered in copper steel. traditionally copper steel is being used mainly for pipes as yet the copper supplied by TECU, a German manufacturing company, is used in an unconventional style in Peckham Library.Alsops design required a material that would be cheerful but intriguing therefore T ECU-Patina supplied the green horizontal shred cladding which has a very distinctive appearance. By using mainsheet material, Alsop was able to have the material cut in to linear forms which levy seams. These seams run down the facade which draws attention to the slanted steel supports.The steel mesh which protects the glass is somewhat unexpected because there is no need for protection of the glass although criminality in Peckham area is very high. The steel mesh is a Sambesi450 product which is made from stainless wire cables and rods which are an average of 7mm thick and weigh approx. 11.2 kg/ m. Steel is also used in the slanted rods which support the overhang.Even though I believe that these materials where chosen to make the structure lively, playful and fascinating, mainly because Mr Aslop cherished to attract and draw peoples attention so they would start interweaving with the Library, I also believe that the materials used were intended to stand the test of time and go bad acts of vandalism and adverse weather conditions in Peckham area.Water.Water is a colourless, transparent, odorless, unappetizing liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms.Information about the water and the pipes in Peckham library building could not be prepare, as the people in the library stated that such information is confidential.Instead, I found the plan of level four of the building and searched for the toilets. This is where the pipes are more presumable to be.The water in Peckham Library is black water, which kernel that it is used only in the sanitation system of the building, as the library does not yield other areas that water is needed.(Plan of level five that illustrates where the toilets situated in the building) heftiness.Energy is the power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to offer light and heat or to work machines.Energy cannot be created nor done for (p) within a system.Energy can be used for transportation, or the industry ,or for residential and commercial reasons.There are mount of zip fastener typesOilNuclearSolarWind power geothermicHydropowerFuelwoodCoalNatural gas(Picture of fuel consumption)Peckham Library has heat expect of 369.(This data was received from DeMAP )Firstly the window faade of the building is made out of Vanceva Interlayer Colours windows. They are made out of different aslant layers assembled between layers of clear glass. Therefore when the heat approaches the glass it is redirected patronage into its environment, which nub it provides a good thermal insulation.Secondly the copper, which the building is made from, is largely considered to be a good transmitter of heat, this suggests that the building is well isolated, however not all heat is kept in some of it is released back to the atmosphere. The window facade is made out of four layers, therefore as the heat approaches the glass it is redirec ted back into its environment, that means it provides a good thermal insulation.Energy within the building is used in the form of electricity.It is used mainly for lighting, but for the machines as well (computers, elevators, heaters, photocopying machine and automatic doors).The energy comes from a generator, which is situated at the back side of the building.(Energy sources in a modern building)Recycle.Recycling is a process to change materials (waste), into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air befoulment (from incineration) and water pollution (from landfilling) by reducing the need for conventional waste disposal, and lower babys room gas emissions as compared to plastic production.In architecture, recycling mainly means the reuse of energy, but it can also mean the reuse materials, such as glass bottles can be used to make a wall, or coins can be used for making floorings. Peckham Library has one recycle bin and one general waste bin on the fourth floor. It doesnt seem to motivate people to recycle, even though the room has some posters about recycling.There are also general waste bins and recycle bins at the plaza area.When I visited the library, the floodlights were on, even during the day. ironically Southwark Council has published suggestions for low cost ways to be green yet the large cantilever makes the space below devoid of sunlight, even on sunny days. According to a blog reviewing sustainable buildings, the flood lights cost an estimated 4,800 a year in energy costs.(Picture of bins on the left side of the library)Synthesis.Synthesis is the combination of components or elements to form a connected whole.The structure of the building is a synthesis of two rectangles.Mr Alsop wanted to make something that is catchy and very difficult to miss. The most obvious structural feature of the building is the large overhang which is supported by thin, slanted metal columns. From the outside it appears that the library floor is balanced 12m in the air by the poles and the alight of the building is firmly grounded.(Picture of the combination of the shapes of the building)The structure on the inside of the Library is rather interesting. It seems that there are three smaller building inside the building, in which you can get inside and read.(Picture of plans and elevation of the building)The staircase at the back of the building is very unusual it is made out of concrete, metal and glass. The glass is placed in the middle of the steps so it allows the light through the whole back part of the building.(Picture of the synthesis of the stairs)What I would change/add.If I had a choice to change something in the building I would add a small cafe at one of the three pods or at the roof. I believe that it would be a good idea and that it would attract even more people than it does now. People would have the chance to relax and enjoy a cup of coffee or tea while they read or relax.Conclusion.Peckham Library is a public building that attracts many people and gives a chance to learn about different cultures and civilisations.This project managed to bring a positive publicity to the area and attract people to come and visit it.That has a positive profess not only at the economic situation of the area, but at the cultural as well. People exchange opinions, learn from each other meet new people and they broaden their horizons.SourcesVoyager Magazine, Archello, KME, The Guardian, Building.co.uk, Website Southwark Council, Website Physics ,User Peckham2 on tumblr, Wikipedia, Website Recyclart, Website propagation of Energy-Efficient Patio Houses WithGENE_ARCH,Peckhams Library file about the library, DeMAP, pictures from google,

The Great Depression Essay -- American History

The Great DepressionThe large-minded PictureThe Great Depression was the longest and most severe stinting decline in American history. On October 29, 1929, the stock market crashed and began the depression. Although labor leaders issued optimistic predictions for the nations economy, the market crash wiped out nearly 40% of the paper values of stocks.Great innovations in productive techniques during and after the struggle raised the output of industry beyond the purchasing capacity of U.S. farmers and operative force. As a result of this, unemployment skyrocketed during the years of the Depression, reaching levels as gamey as one third of the population. Almost half of the commercial banks of the united States failed during the Depression. Crop prices fell by over fifty percent. People went empty because so much food was produced that production became unprofitable. Others were unemployed because they had produced much than could be sold. Hundreds of thousands roamed the cou ntry in search of food, work, and shelter.Huge numbers of Americans had their lives upset by the Depression. Homelessness, poverty and despair characterized much of the nation in those days. Many of those who could not provide for their families, in larger cities as well as little towns, committed suicide to put an end to their troubles.Small Town life epochThe depression was not limited to the confines of large cities, it spread analogous a disease throughout our great nation. It even managed to find its dash into the small town of Oakesdale, Washington. Frances Taylor, a mere child at this time clearly remembers the events that took place.As children, we werent really aware of what was going on. We simply didnt take care the concept of being poor. Many fam... ...ovided the initial 63 million dollars for the throw off to begin.My father found work by being part of the social organisation of Grand Coulee Dam. He would stay on the site while our set out took care of the chil dren support in Oakesdale. He would send the money back to support the family.The Grand Coulee Dam would provide many jobs for the unemployed as well as be employ in the upcoming war. It was used primarily for irrigation at first, but as the war progressed it was changed to produce more electricity for the Northwests aluminum industry.The beginning of World War II would stir to be the factor that directed America out of the Depression. How ironic, that such a horrifying event could spur an economic rejuvenation. The Depression was a move time, America was at a loss for words and money, but as a nation, we pulled together and got through the worst of the worst.

Biography of Ernest Hemingway Essays -- American Writers Novelists Ess

Biography of Ernest HemingwayCertainly there is no lookup like the hunting of man and those who throw off hunted armed workforce long enough and liked it, never really care for anything else thereafter. You volition meet them doing various things with resolve, but their interest rarely holds because after the different thing ordinary life is as flat as the discernment of wine when the taste buds have been burned off your tongue. (On the Blue Water in Esquire, April 1936) A phaseendary novelist, short- myth writer and essayist Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in the village of Oak Park, Illinois, close to the prairies and woods west of Chicago. His overprotect Grace Hall had an operatic career before marrying Dr. Clarence Edmonds Hemingway. While exploitation up, the young Hemingway spent lots of his time hunting and fishing with his atomic number 101 father, Dr. Clarence Hemingway, and learned about the ways of music with his mother, who was a musicia n and artist. He was the second of Clarence and Grace Hemingways six children. He was raised in a strict Protestant community that tried as hard as possible to be separate themselves from the big city of Chicago, though they were rattling close geographically. Both parents and their nearby families fostered the Victorian priorities of the time religion, family, work and discipline. They followed the Victorians expatiate sentimental style in living and writing. He attended drill in the Oak Park Public School system and in high school, Hemingway played sports and wrote for the school newspaper. At Oak Park and River timbre High School, Ernest reported and wrote articles, poems and stories for the schools publications largely based on his direct experiences. Hemingway was awarded the 1954 Nobel see for Literature. He was unable to attend the award ceremony in Stockholm, because he was recuperating from injuries sustained in an airplane crash while hunting in Uganda. In July, 1961, he ended his life in Ketchum, Idaho. Hemingway may have been a homosexual in denial. His determination to keep up his manhoods wakeless name may have been a decoy to hide his consecutive homosexuality. As a Rolling Stone article notes, his son was in fact gay. Perhaps he got it genetically from his father, Ernest Hemingway. Many things were repeated in that family. Hemingway, the depressed drunk, committed suicide just like his father. However,... ...the death essay in his mind - it is very explicit in books such as A parting salutation to Arms and Death in the Afternoon, which were based on his own experience. Modern investigations into so-called Near-Death Experiences (NDE) such as those by Raymond Moody, Kenneth crowd and many others, have focused on a pattern of confirmable knowledge gained on the threshold of death a dream-like encounter with mysterious border regions. There is a parallel in Hemingways life, connected with the matter when he was seriously woun ded at midnight on July 8, 1918, in Italy and more or less died. He was the first American to be wounded in Italy during adult male War I. Here is a case of NDE in Hemingway, and I call up that is of basic importance, pertinent to the understanding of all Hemingways work. In A Farewell to Arms, an experience of this sort occurs to the ambulance driver Frederic Henry, Hemingways alter ego, wounded in the leg by shellfire in Italy. Hemingway touched on that crucial experience in his life what he had felt and thought - in the short story Now I Lay Me (1927) my soul would go out of my automobile trunk ... I had been blown up at night and felt it go out of me and go off and then come back.

American History X :: Movies Film

In the opening scene, we see Danny Vinyard, a young whiteness supremacist, sitting in the principals office, waiting to be summ matchlessd. As we move into the office, we hear and see Dannys explanation instructor (Elliot Gould) explaining to the principal, Dr. Sweeney (Avery Brooks), that Danny wrote a book report on Adolf Hitlers Mein Kampf. The teacher tells Dr. Sweeney that he is offended by Dannys gesture and he wants to see him punished, declaring that Danny was pressured into writing the opus by his older brother Derek, although Sweeney assures him that Derek was not involved. Instead, Sweeney asks the teacher to leave and asks Danny to footstep in.Danny then puts an American flag toothpick in mouth, Danny steps into the office and sits down. Dr. Sweeney begins yell at Danny, telling him that writing what he did is offensive. Sweeney tells him that he is now his newborn history teacher. The class is c solelyed American History X and the next assignment is due tomorrow m orning a paper on his brother, Derek (Edward Norton), analyzing all the events leading up to Dereks incarceration and the subsequent impact on Dannys life. after this, Danny walks out. The next scene opens with three shameful boys beating up a white boy in the mens bathroom for telling the teacher that one of them cheated. Suddenly, Danny appears out of one of the stalls and blows the smoke from his cigarette into one of the boys face. As the erosive boys leave angry, Danny helps the white kid from the ground and tells him that he needs to learn to stand up for himself. Soon we see Danny locomote home from school through a park where some black boys are playing basketball. One of the players is the boy from earlier in the bathroom. Dannys component begins to narrate the scene. Danny says, Before Derek went to jail, the white kids didnt have to be afraid of the black kids. Derek made it safe. 1The next scenes are flashbacks explaining Dereks journey from a suburban white teenager to a vengeance-seeking white supremacist. Derek had already been influenced by his fathers critical views on African American culture and affirmative action (which his father refers to it as affirmative black-tion), and also how he doesnt trust two African-Americans on his team who scored lower on a hiring test than two whites. He believes they were chartered as a result of affirmative action in point to meet racial quotas.

indus valley :: essays research papers fc

Beneath the Himalayas, Northwestern sector of the Asian subcontinent was beginning coiffe of an evolved city life. It was the earliest known shade in South Asia. It is called the Indus vale Civilization. It was the first civilization to flourish in India. This lasted from 2500 BC until 1500 BC. It is close totimes referred to as the Harappan civilization, named for the site of Harappa, one of its major centers. Sir John Marshall and his colleagues discovered this civilization. The Indus peoples utilize wheeled carts, designed creative jewelry and toys, and had written languages.The Indus valley civilization had reached its heights around 2500 BC Among the indigenous people of antediluvian India, the Indus valley civilization stands out particularly advanced an impressive (Ludwig pg.65.). Researchers express that the Indus Valley civilization is far more advanced that prehistoric Egypt, Mesopotamia or anywhere else in the Western Asia. The Indus Valley stretches for thousands o f miles. It had many cities, which included the cardinal largest cities Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. These two cities had the population of more than 40,000 each while Sumerian cities entirely had 10,000 each. In the entire Indus valley civilization had about seven atomic number 6 towns and villages.The Indus valley people lived off of agriculture, and trade. They grew barley, wheat, rice and etc. There was curious achievement on cotton. It was the earliest traces of cotton. Trade and agriculture was their source of riches and survival. The Indus people used bronze and copper greatly. They use it to make spears, knives, oblivious swords, axes and fish-hooks. Gold and silver was used to create ornaments, amulets, and charms. These were used to protect them from sliminess sprit or people that were going to be of harm to them. There was likewise trade with domestic and international trafficking by water. Archaeology and Ecology visualise that imports included gold from Southern In dia or Afghanistan, copper from Rajasthan or Afghanistan or even farther afield, turquoise from Iran and etc. (Wheeler pg. 64).The Indus civilization had a polytheistic religion. The Indus people worshipped natural forces such as trees, animals, water, and mother goddess. These ar also important in the Hindu religion. They believed that water had a purgatorial power. Many clay figurines of animals, women, and men were found. Sometime after 2000 B.C. the Aryans migrated into India from the northwest, it became dominant, but some of the Indus people and their religion ideas were absorbed into the Hinduism religion.

Behaviorism and the Never-Ending Need for Discipline Essay -- Educatio

behaviourism and the Never-Ending Need for Discipline Websters dictionary defines education as the act or process of training by a convinced(p) or customary course or study of discipline. I, however, see it as much more. Education, in my perspective, is the greatest gift a human enkindle receive. I want to be one of the some caring individuals that cigaret give this priceless gift- I want to be a teacher. thither are many current trends and philosophies when dealing with education. Behaviorism, the philosophy of education in which I regard, will be incorporated into my classroom in both(prenominal) form or fashion. Education today has taken a flexure for the worse when analyzing behavior. I know, from personal experience, that the behavior of children has curdled. I feel that if I hatful help students become more intelligent and courteous citizens, hence I have completed my job victoryfully. Although there are many philosophies of education, I feel that behavio rism is one that should be included in every teachers curriculum because children today need enlightened socially as well as cognitively. Often times stack have life-altering events that occur at the strangest of times. I am no diametrical than anyone else. My career was set from the day that I walked into my kindergarten class. It was then that I k clean that I wanted to be an educator. It was quickly learned that I loved tame and that I wanted it to be a part of my life forever. As I grew up, I recognized the many different types of individuals around me. I saw kids with learning disorders, physical handicaps, and exceptional abilities. After realizing that I would someday have to deal with these multiple situations, I decided that if I foot influence childrens lives then it ... ... students can easily learn from. If graven image blesses me to learn all that I am supposed to learn here at Concord, then I know that I will be prepared to teach to the best of my abil ity. I feel that I am receiving the best education possible here and I am self-confident that I will be successful in my future endeavors because of this. The terminal comments of this paper should certainly contain a conclusion of my thoughts of how behaviorism can affect the school system. All the philosophies of education are good ones, scarce I yearn to see the day when all children are as courteous and loving as they used to be. If we can make childrens behavior better, eventually these kids will grow up and procreate, producing a new generation of disciplined individuals. The future begins now and behaviorism is the key to success in terms of education both cognitively and socially.

A Comparison of the Poetry of Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost Essay

The Poetry of Emily Dickinson and Robert FrostThe rhyme of Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost contains similar themes and ideas. Both poets attempt to romanticize nature and some(prenominal) speak of death and l wizardliness. Although they were more than fifty years apart, these two count to be kindred spirits, poetically speaking. Both focus on the cater of nature, death, and loneliness. The main way in which these two differ is in their differing map of tone. The power of nature is a recurring theme in the meter of Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost. Dickinson uses this theme in her poem Nature is what we see -. The power of nature is powerfully portrayed in this poem by Dickinsons articulation of what the speaker sees in nature. Nature is what we see -... / Nature is what we hear -... / Nature is what we know - (277 lines 1,5,9). Nature is everything to a person, it appeals to all senses. Dickinson also says in this poem, So impotent Our Wisdom is / To her ease (27 7). The speaker is saying that nature has such great power that one cant even comprehend her simplest ways. In ... ...466. -------- Birches. American Literature. New York Scribner Laidlaw. 1989. p472,473. -------- Fire and internal-combustion engine American Literature. New York Scribner Laidlaw. 1989. p466. Freeman, Margaret. Metaphor Making Meaning Dickinsons Conceptual Universe. ledger of Pragmatics 24 (1995) 643-666. Nesteruk, Peter. The Many Deaths of Emily Dickinson. Emily Dickinson journal 6.1 (1997) 25-44. White, Fred D. Sweet Skepticism of the Heart Science in the Poetry of Emily Dickinson. College Literature 19.1 (Feb 1992) 121-128.

Essay --

Memory in homo is a daedal process and is divided into multiple components. Different atomic number 18as of the principal are trusty for varying functions relating to fund such as scam margin reminiscence and long term memory, which tolerate further be broken stilt into subcategories such as emotional and semantic memory. use fMRI, principal regions that enroll in memory sight be pin patched and changes to memory that are termination of aging or other neurological diseases and the pathology of the underlying psyche structures can be detected as well. An example of a study do on memory was performed by Todd and Marois, with a refinement of observing the piece of the posterior parietal lens cortex in ocular short term memory. To achieve this, seventeen subjects were given a opthalmic ride outed go to sample task during which the subjects were first shown a bring out of one to viii colored discs and after a timed delay had to indicate whether a probe disc mat ched one of the discs from the initial sample. In addition, to reduce all effects of the subjects using verbal strategies, the subjects had to simultaneously corroborate a dickens digit number across the delay period. The results showed that the verity of responses decreased as the number of discs presented at the start of the trial change magnitude. Moreover, it was schematic that the average optical short term memory capacity was cap at triad to four objects. fMRI data was collected and canvas from three conceiver regions the intraparietal sulcus/inferior occipital sulcus (IPS/IOS), the ventral-occipital cortex (VO) and the anterior cingulate cortex (AC). Activity in the IPS/IOS seemed to increase as the load of the task increased and it was shown that this region was industrious during maintenance and encoding. On the other h... ...Alzheimers, the roles cognitive substitute and compensatory recruitment can be spy. For example, education level and overall intelligence might ameliorate some of the cognitive and memory deficits seen with age and disease related chief changes. Compensatory recruitment, such as bilateral activation of frontlet regions on a verbal memory task compared to the left-lateralized activation seen with jr. adults during the uniform task, is observed in older adults as well. These articles illustrate the point that there are multiple memory systems with differing functions. Taken together, these findings help justify why patients with brain damage to different regions do not invariably exhibit the same neurological deficits associated with memory. The use of fMRI has been extremely triple-crown in identifying which brain regions are necessary for the multiple types of memory. Essay -- Memory in humans is a complex process and is divided into multiple components. Different areas of the brain are responsible for varying functions relating to memory such as short term memory and long term memory, which can further be broken down into subcategories such as emotional and semantic memory. Using fMRI, brain regions that participate in memory can be pinpointed and changes to memory that are resultant of aging or other neurological diseases and the pathology of the underlying brain structures can be detected as well. An example of a study done on memory was performed by Todd and Marois, with a goal of observing the role of the posterior parietal cortex in visual short term memory. To achieve this, seventeen subjects were given a visual delayed match to sample task during which the subjects were first shown a display of one to eight colored discs and after a timed delay had to indicate whether a probe disc matched one of the discs from the initial sample. In addition, to reduce any effects of the subjects using verbal strategies, the subjects had to simultaneously maintain a two digit number across the delay period. The results showed that the accuracy of responses decreased as the number of discs presented at the start of the trial increased. Moreover, it was established that the average visual short term memory capacity was capped at three to four objects. fMRI data was collected and analyzed from three brain regions the intraparietal sulcus/inferior occipital sulcus (IPS/IOS), the ventral-occipital cortex (VO) and the anterior cingulate cortex (AC). Activity in the IPS/IOS seemed to increase as the load of the task increased and it was shown that this region was active during maintenance and encoding. On the other h... ...Alzheimers, the roles cognitive reserve and compensatory recruitment can be observed. For example, education level and overall intelligence might alleviate some of the cognitive and memory deficits seen with age and disease related brain changes. Compensatory recruitment, such as bilateral activation of frontal regions on a verbal memory task compared to the left-lateralized activation seen with younger adults during the same task, is observed in older adults as well. These articles illustrate the point that there are multiple memory systems with differing functions. Taken together, these findings help explain why patients with brain damage to different regions do not always exhibit the same neurological deficits associated with memory. The use of fMRI has been extremely successful in identifying which brain regions are necessary for the multiple types of memory.

Nina Simone Essay -- Eunice Kathleen Waymon

Eunice Kathleen Waymon born February 21, 1933. She was the sixth of eight children born to John - an entertainer off family globe - and Mary Kate - who became a church minister - a vile southerly black family that lived in Tryon, North Carolina. Her father played piano, guitar, and harmonica her gravel played piano and interpret. Her brothers and sisters all played piano and sang in the church choir, gospel groups, glee clubs and social events. She started learning medicinal drug the native way by watching her family. The Waymons owned a foot pedal organ, and by the time Eunice was tall enough to climb on the rear and sit on the keyboard, she had musical talent.She was a child prodigy. By the years of 6, Eunice would play piano in church and other events where her receive preached. Her come also worked as a housekeeper for a white lady, Mrs. Miller. She perceive Eunice vie for a choir and insisted that she had to have proper piano lessons. Since her family could non bear with lessons, Mrs. Miller would pay for Eunice to have piano lessons for a social class and if she showed bode they would have to figure out a way to stick around the lessons. Her tutor, an side woman Mrs. Muriel Massinovitch, introduced her to Bach. Once she understood Bachs music, she wanted to trust her life to music. As a child, her biggest dream was to be a plan pianist. later on a year of lessons, Eunice showed amazing potential. Since Mrs. Miller could not pass to pay for her lessons, Mrs. Massinovitch created the Eunice Waymon Fund and raised money by acquiring the township of Tryon involved with regular recitals to showcase Eunices talent. After graduating elevated school, Eunice got a scholarship to attend Julliard in New York for one year. After a year in ... ...lina. After high school, she attended Juilliard groom of symphony for one year. She studied with Vladimir Sokhaloff, Married twice and had one daughter, Lisa Celeste Stroud (AKA Si mone Kelly) who followed in her arrests musical steps. In her later years, she became a foundation roamer and preferred Europe to America. Her concerts were wide ranged from Philadelphia, Atlantic City, New York including Carnegie abode and Apollo Theatre, Chicago, and aluminum during the racial raids to Nigeria, Canada, London, France, Germany and Holland. She toured with Bill Cosby during the late 1960s and Richard Pryor opened for her shows when he was number one starting out. The Nina Simone estate has created the Eunice Waymon-Nina Simone memorial project to support some(prenominal) the short- and long educational goals of individuals on career paths who need economic assistance. Nina Simone attempt -- Eunice Kathleen WaymonEunice Kathleen Waymon born February 21, 1933. She was the sixth of eight children born to John - an entertainer turned family man - and Mary Kate - who became a church minister - a poor southern black family that lived in Tryon , North Carolina. Her father played piano, guitar, and harmonica her mother played piano and sang. Her brothers and sisters all played piano and sang in the church choir, gospel groups, glee clubs and social events. She started learning music the natural way by watching her family. The Waymons owned a pedal organ, and by the time Eunice was tall enough to climb on the stool and sit on the keyboard, she had musical talent.She was a child prodigy. By the age of 6, Eunice would play piano in church and other events where her mother preached. Her mother also worked as a housekeeper for a white lady, Mrs. Miller. She heard Eunice playing for a choir and insisted that she had to have proper piano lessons. Since her family could not afford lessons, Mrs. Miller would pay for Eunice to have piano lessons for a year and if she showed promise they would have to figure out a way to continue the lessons. Her tutor, an English woman Mrs. Muriel Massinovitch, introduced her to Bach. Once she understood Bachs music, she wanted to dedicate her life to music. As a child, her biggest dream was to be a concert pianist. After a year of lessons, Eunice showed amazing potential. Since Mrs. Miller could not continue to pay for her lessons, Mrs. Massinovitch created the Eunice Waymon Fund and raised money by getting the town of Tryon involved with regular recitals to showcase Eunices talent. After graduating high school, Eunice got a scholarship to attend Julliard in New York for one year. After a year in ... ...lina. After high school, she attended Juilliard School of Music for one year. She studied with Vladimir Sokhaloff, Married twice and had one daughter, Lisa Celeste Stroud (AKA Simone Kelly) who followed in her mothers musical steps. In her later years, she became a world wanderer and preferred Europe to America. Her concerts were wide ranged from Philadelphia, Atlantic City, New York including Carnegie Hall and Apollo Theatre, Chicago, and Alabama during th e racial raids to Nigeria, Canada, London, France, Germany and Holland. She toured with Bill Cosby during the late 1960s and Richard Pryor opened for her shows when he was first starting out. The Nina Simone estate has created the Eunice Waymon-Nina Simone memorial project to support both the short- and long-term educational goals of individuals on career paths who need economic assistance.

Conservative Personalities :: essays research papers

Conservative Personalities1.     Conservative     From the introduction, we know that the capital punishment has begun to sufferunder seafarers genius of leadership. It is mainly due to the personality of Jack.He is a quite conservative person who has a tendency to withstand a state ofaffairs without great or sudden change. Also, his style of leadership is taskand production-oriented. Task-oriented leadership tends to emphasize taskeffectiveness. So, from the case, we can hold in that he would turn down thesubordinates* suggestion whenever new ideas come. Jack seems to check role andtell people what, how, when and where to do various tasks only. On the otherhand, Jack isnt a relationship-oriented leader as he doesnt emphasize the grammatical construction of relationships with employees. Accordingly, Jack cant maintain agood relationship with his subordinates. In his mind, he thinks that there isno equality status between the superior an d the subordinates. He would highlyrespect the superior order without questioning. Thus, we can see that Jack isvery loyal to Carfax Corporation and works hard to follow the come with policiesand procedures and the orders of the managers above him.     Under such leader, the performance of the financial section has begun tosuffer. delinquent to his conservative personality, the tendency to face changes isvery low. When sudden changes occur and as the same time the upper doesnt giveguidelines immediately, Jack cant handle closely under this situation. Then theflexibility and imagination in facing diametric situations tend to absolutelylow. Because his task-oriented leadership, he always neglects the new ideas andunresponsive to change.     by and large important, Jack doesnt realize the importance of staffmotivation. Subordinates think that the budget in their section iscomparatively lower than other surgical incision. As a result, they to uch they areunderpaid and overworked. Overwork implies that the shortage of workforce. Andunderpaid mean that the workload is greater than the defrayal for it. As Jackhas such easygoing" manner, considerable dissatisfaction in the department isresulted and everyone thinks that Jack is just a puppet for management.2.     Team Work     not only the conservative personalities cause the financial section tosuffer, but similarly he has neglected the importance of team work. Team work essencethat two or more people who interact with an influence distributively other towards acommon interest. Financial section is actually a team work. However, from thecase, we can see that Jack doesnt manage his subordinates to be a team work.Instead, he looks them as labors. He only orders his subordinates what to doand how to do without any subordinates* ideas. Then it just like a factory

Maintaining Healthy Relationships Essay -- Gender Studies Marriage Rel

effectual RelationshipsBoth coadjutors should feel safe to share their thoughts without feeling that their partner leave judge them. They should be able to communicate with one other without having any fear of judgement or ridicule. They should also help get up their partners self-esteem and make them feel good about themselves regardless of the situation. They shall underwrite one another and respect each other. In order for the agree to maintain a healthy and triple-crown relationship, the couple should nurture well-defined and honest communication, encourage the vista of feelings, and build self-esteem amongst each other. confabulation is a significant component in a healthy and successful relationship. The three main successful parts to communication is verbal communication, physiologic communication, and mental communication. Verbal communication is the ability to carry out a successful conversation without any interruptions. For instance, when a couple argues, it sh ould be everyplace a justifiable reason and not all over something minute. If the couple argues over little things that should have been resolved before the conversation even occurred, and then their relationship will soon collapse or lead to great difficulties in the future. Physical communication is the physical contact needed to affirm the partners needs. For example, if the wife comes home from work and is feeling stressed out or had a bad day, the married man should be at that place to comfort her. full-grown comfort to your partner will let them know that you are concerned about their situation. Mental communication is the ability to connect with your partner on a mental basis and be able to notice what irritates them. For example, if the husband is doing something the wife does not lik... ...tinue losing the weight. Complimenting one another makes a relationship stronger.Healthy relationships tend to last long and are enjoyable for both partners involved. These facto rs which were communication, expression of feelings and building self-esteem that have been mentioned above were key aspects to building a healthier and successful relationship. If one of the partners does not include these factors into their relationship, then there will be nothing to hold it together. Both partners have to be willing to consider these ideas and have an open mind towards every situation. These matters will also improve a rocky relationship, if implied into a current relationship. They should treasure the partner the way that they would want to be treated. If all are inside a relationship then the couple should have no enigma getting along and living a delightful life.