Slavery In The Abrahamic Religions Theology Religion Essay

Slavery In The Abrahamic Religions Theology Religion try outToday we think of knuckle downry as condemning human races to animation bondage, working without wages and maltreated. However, thralldom seems to have been a common phenomenon in many antediluvian patriarch civilizations such as Babylon, Egypt, and China. Most slaves were state of war pris championrs, kidnapped or obliged to pay for debts. They were the property of the master, with little or no rights or status. Many of them were treated cruelly even though just about ancient civilizations had several(prenominal) laws to cast slavery, such as the Babylonian Code of overplaymurabi. This agreeable of slavery as well existed during the lives of Moses, delivery boy and the Prophet Mohammad. Most of the slaves, at that time, were prisoners of wars. They could be killed, raped and sold at any moment. The three Abrahamic religions dealt with the slavery institutions in antithetical ways, they didnt not abolish it , but each one them regulate it in a way that goes with the norms of the society.Slavery in IslamIslam tried to dissolve the problem of the slaves that were in the Arabian Peninsula by encouraging people in different ways to set their slaves free. The Muslims were line of battleed that in reparation of round of their sins they should emancipate their slaves. As a start, and because it is harder to dislodge a cultural habit, Islam adjust the institution of slavery and changed the give-and-takes of the masters toward their slaves. In many verses of the Quran, it is understandably stated that any the human are the desc terminate of one ancestor, that no one is superior to the opposite regardless of the race, ethnicity or the social status.The prophet Muhammed besides ordered his Umma (Community) to threat the slaves and the servants as they were their brothers and to give them from what they eat and what they wear. He overly ordered that the slave shouldnt be given any work beyond his capacity and if it is necessary the master essential help him. This good treatment of the masters had a positive consequence on the attitudes of slaves to their masters. The slaves kept their populace and moral dignity and become a member of their masters family.Moreover, the slaves also enjoyed the right to have their religion and to have a family, to earn specie and to own a property. fit in to Islam teaching, humans are free and were innate(p) free. It is the natural and proper condition which must be ingested as the norm. Therefore, to forgive a slave is one of the highest virtues. To emancipate a slave is considered contact to save its own life from the wrath in the next human beings. In Islam people were encouraged to enter into agreements and contracts which enabled slaves to earn or be given(p) their freedom at the expiry of a certain term or, most typically, on the death of the owner. At that time, there were occasions when groups of wealthy people, p layacting together, would buy and set free many slaves in order to have got thereby the favor of God.Islam has commended humanity in the treatment of slaves, and encouraged their liberation. We washbasin see from the history of many different peoples in the Islamic world that slaves quickly integrated into the main society and achieved positions of great status and agent, some of them even gained their freedom.Slavery in ChristianityIn the early Christianity, slavery was considered as natural phenomena. In the grizzly testament there is no precise condemnation of slavery. On the contrary, it does approve and regulate it and ensures that the traffic and ownership of human beings proceeds in an acceptable manner.In the New Testament, it is stated that the Nazarene did not express disapproval of the enslaving of people.However, in breach of some critics against Jesus claiming that he didnt abolish slavery, it undeniable that he explicitly stood against every stress of injustic e. The mission of Jesus wasFurthermore, in the New Testament it is clearly indicated how a good Christian must treat slaves the Christian masters must call Christian slaves brothers. It also stated that masters must how kindness, justice, and border toward their slaves and that their position, as master, meant responsibility and duty.Paul, in his letters, also reminded Christians to treat their slaves as brothers and sisters. He emphasized on the justice and fairness toward slaves. Paul also asked Christians to consider them as morally responsible human beings who are also a part of the body of the Christ and asked the slaves to obey to their masters. He also explained that sacred status is more fundamental and important than social status. Paul was not opposed to the freedom of slaves if the opportunity arose but believed that God had called people to different positions in life and they were to live out the Christian life in the position in which they were called.Slavery in Juda ismAt the time of the Old Testament, there were two types of slavery the ownership of foreign captives or war prisoners and the type of contractual servitude, where an Israelite is for a certain time a slave to another Israelite, usually because he has become poor and has no other option. An Israelite, in biblical law, is guaranteed certain rights both while a slave and upon liberation.The offshoot possible reference to slavery in the Old Testament is in Genesis where Noah cursed Canaan for the sin of his son Ham and predicted that he would be the servant of his brothers. Both the prophets Abraham and Isaac had servants however, the first clear representative of slavery is in Exodus where the Israelites were made to work as slaves. harmonize the Exodus, the Israelites were slaves in Egypt and their situation was clearly unacceptable to God, judging by their extradite and the regulations regarding slavery in the Mosaic fairness.Slavery in the Mosaic faithfulnessAfter the Israelit es had left Egypt the acquisition of slaves were nonionized by the Mosaic Law which permitted them to make slaves of Jews and Non-Jews people. The law states clearly that the Jews must treat their Hebrews slaves as if they were their servants. They must also give them the possibility of their freedom in the 7th grade of their service, and provide them the resources to start a new life even though they can remain a slave if they want. In the exodus it is tell that anyone who put a man to slavery against his will must be killed. Furthermore, there were many laws dealing with violence against and the slaves and the ones who ran away from their masters must be protected and not returned. The Israelites were also allowed to buy slaves from other nations and to keep them for an indefinite period as slaves, nevertheless they were included in the domain of Jewish community, and they could participate in festivals and were given the Sabbath rest.In the twenty one century, slavery is cons idered as a violation of human rights and it is abolished by all the nations and the majority of religions. However, the texts of the Abrahamic religions( Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) refers clearly to the slavery institutions as common one and it is viewed as acceptable at that time. Indeed, all the three religions regulated the slavery, developed laws for it and organized it in a way to preserve the slaves dignity and life. This pushes us to wonder, why the Abrahamic religions that value the life of a human being didnt abolish slavery in their texts.It is clear that the three religions were born at a time where slavery was a common practice and most of the societies were against any reforms that could change their habits and cultural practices. For these reasons and according to some explanations, the three religions didnt abolish slavery at the beginning, however they were against the inhuman treatments and try to regulate in order to improve the life of the slaves and to pr eserve their human dignity. In Islam, slavery was at first regulated and then abolished by the time of the caliph Omar Ibn Al Khatab, however, it didnt ended the slavery in the Islamic world. In Christianity and Judaism, slavery was justified by the curse of Ham and for some Christians and Jews it is Gods will on earth.In spite of the religious regulation and abolishment, the human rights and worldwide organization, slavery still exists in the twenty-one century but in a modernize form. rough scholars claim it is neither the outcome of cultural practices nor the consequences of a certain religions. According to them, slavery is a part of the human nature that seeks to have power on another human being and to control it in order to satisfy the human ego.