Journal 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal 8 - Essay ExampleThe medium in which Rehnquist used is cover on aluminum, providing it a different texture. Additionally, F-111 fully wraps around four different walls, taking up a lot of space and the area is completely filled with a variety of images.B The painting itself is appears to be a grouping of icons from the time period, most especially easily determined by the girl infra the 60s style hair dryer. Additionally, the scale on which it was painted is enormous, filling up an entire space. The image of the woodworking plane passes through many other objects that do not seem to relate to it at all in terms of context but include the girl, what appears to be an advertisement for spaghetti and then an explosive cloud. This piece of maneuver is contemporary and ahead of its time but could possibly reflect the issues during that time such as the war in Vietnam and shows that while there was a war going on, there are other pieces of American nostalgia also

Reversal of gender roles in Macbeth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reversal of grammatical gender graphic symbols in Macbeth - Essay ExampleOne can see that Lady Macbeth is feminine in medical prognosis that manly in type. Thesis statement The gender role of Lady Macbeth is reversed because of her masculine character and conscious denial of femininity (special reference to the conceptions of gender in the early modern utmost and the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare).The gender role of Lady Macbeth in the play is totally against the traditional conceptions on femininity and motherhood. For instance, femininity is generally regarded as tender natured and motherly affection. In the play, Lady Macbeth does not receive the qualities of femininity. She totally denies her gender role as a woman. Besides, Shakespeare did give equal focus to Macbeth and Lady Macbeth because he was aware of the fact that Macbeth does not possess masculine qualities. So, there must a powerful character (say, Lady Macbeth) to compensate the loss of masculinity in Macb eth.In the play, Lady Macbeth is portrayed as an dissipated character, without any moral consideration. She cunningly manipulates her husband to fulfill her selfish motive. She was aware of her husbands strengths and weaknesses. but the element of ambitiousness was inherent in Macbeth his wife ignited the same and corrupted him totally. Her ultimate vex was to become the queen of Scotland. So, she made use of her husband as an instrument/ medium to attain her aim. In addition, Macbeths masculine failure is exploited by his wife. Macbeth loved his wife so dearly but she made use of the same to influence him in a negative way. One can key out that the first half of the play is under Lady Macbeths control. So, Lady Macbeths gender role is totally against her femininity and she made use of the same to manipulate her husband and to fulfill her selfish motives. set-back of all, Lady Macbeth was ambitious like her husband. Her desire to be the queen of Scotland resulted in her ultimate doom. Lady Macbeth requests the hard drink to unsex her because her

We'll Bring our Location to You Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Well mould our Location to You - Case Study ExampleSome societies pull up stakes be friendly while others will be harsh. Turner, a food truck owner, said that operating a wandering(a) restaurant was a remarkable experience. People would stream out, both parents and children, to enjoy delicious meals that they offered. The grumpy town was very smooth for trucks (Rock, 2012).A nimble restaurant is more flexible than a stationary restaurant. In seasons when business is suffering in a particular area, angiotensin converting enzyme only shifts to new locations where business is good. The prices of foods in a alert restaurant are comparatively lower to that of a stationary restaurant. The cost of starting a winding restaurant are much more affordable ranging between $20,000 to $160,000 depending on the food truck one would purchase. Fixed restaurants have high operational costs especially in big cities. Thus making net profit is difficult in the case of fixed restaurants (Scarbor ough 2012).Market penetration is one of the biggest advantages of mobile restaurants. Food trucks can quickly dispatch deporties to community festivals, weddings and private events. Mobile restaurants overcome the difficulties companies might attend in holding business off-sites even though demand exists. In such cases, mobile restaurants deliver quality food and services at places of convenience to the client (Jennings, 2009). The precise location of a mobile restaurant cannot be easily determined. The food truck is at one place at particular moment and the next moment it is far away (Mark Elliot & Sanders, 2013). Thus, mobile restaurants are highly mobile always exploring and searching for new market and opportunities.Food trucks have the ability to move to locations where there are some(prenominal) customers and park there thus achieving high sales. Mobile restaurants are like arteries they penetrate everywhere and drive approximately $1.4 billion per annum (Marte, 2012).Henc e, food trucks in a sense hijack customers by parking in

Characteristics of the Movie The Shinning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Characteristics of the Movie The Shinning - Essay ExampleThe plot of the movie is mise en scene the family in a haunted hotel in winter and then introducing the evil theme. This creates the best recipe for a horror movie (King 32). This paper analyzes the mise-en-scene characteristics of the movie, with emphasis on the edit, composition and design and proxemic patterns. The Frame The opening frame for the movie begins with a tracking shot of the ocean with surrounding mountains. This is a sign of an isolated playing field to depict confined large spaces away from the city surrounded by nature. The music gets faster agree with the tracking shot, and slows down as the pace of the tracking shot slows. This creates nervous and uneasy feeling for the audience. thither is suddenly an aerial shot of a fomite driving, an effective camera shot as it makes the vehicle look isolated and small. The movie frame produces some aspect of denotation as the vehicle continues travel until it appro aches a blue, cold, white and grey area with a visible mansion over the mountains (King 134). The scope and forgiveness of the rest of the shots is hypnotic, but there is a moment prior to a low fly-by pass of a yellow car where the shadow of the helicopter capturing the scene becomes clearly visible in the lower dear corner of the shot. The shots of the movie are fully academy aperture, with compositions and design for 1.851 purposely for projection in the theatre. The screens were marked and masked off with the ratio of 1.851. The helicopter shadow is visible in about quaternity or five frames towards the edge of the masking at the 1.851 ratio (King 213). Composition and Design The imbed design and composition of the movie is epic. The movie incorporates contrasting between warm and cool colors in peak moments, including some major turning points. Lower contrast composition often precedes the heightened shots, subsequently maturation some form of contrast between the shots. T he midland of the movie feels mundane, yet so evil. The most outstanding weight of the film is the Overlook Hotel. The producer seems to create a perfect fusion between the interior and exterior shots. The producer uses violent color contrasts to heighten the audiences unease feeling. One much(prenominal) key moment is when Grady ushers Jack into the washroom and urges him unsubtly to help his family. This scene is so intense that the audience may not notice the surrounding. The washrooms are full of stark artificial light, in sharp contrast to the ballroom with the drunken gold and warm (King 289). The pure white floor and ceiling in the washrooms accentuate the scary crimson walls. The composition and design of the movie is best highlighted at the managers room where Jack goes done an interview. The office is a typical 1970s office, with salmon-colored walls full with framed pictures. The office is completely different from the evil-looking washroom and the magic ballroom. F rom the set design of the office scene, it is evident that the designer took inspiration from actual hotel rooms in the American society. It seems that the producer built anomalies deliberately into the layout of the hotel to confuse the spatial awareness of the audience (King 325). A quick psychoanalysis of the plan view may reveal the drawing of the architects. The layout makes no sense, with hotel rooms open and straight onto balconies and sexual windows with external light, as well as abrupt ends of the corridors. Proxemic Pattern Of the four proxemic

Genetically modified seeds Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Genetically modified seeds - Assignment ExampleThis report summarizes common awareness on GM seeds, their benefits, insecuritys, safety concerns, environmental concerns and makes recommendations based on these findings.This study uses simple hit-or-miss sampling. The population of the sample includes individuals in the neighbourhood who were randomly selected. Findings are based on case info to derive general conclusions. To meet the objectives of this study, a questionnaire focussing on the objectives of the study was established.Most people give tongue to that there is little public awareness about GM seeds. However, eight out of fifteen respondents verbalize that over 70% of foods in grocery stores contain an ingredient grown from GM seeds, which did not admiration them. The results showed that roughly(prenominal) consumers do not have entrenched knowledge about the benefits and risks of genetically modified seeds. However, most people are suspicious that GM seeds pose he alth and environmental risks. People are loosely uncertain about consumer benefits from GM seeds. Environmental threats posed by GM foods are the geniusing contributors of these uncertainties. Although most people are concerned about safety of GM seeds, more concern is on the risk these seeds pose to the environment.When asked on benefits of GM seeds to consumers and farmers, nine out of fifteen respondents indicated that GM seeds have richer nutritional value, higher(prenominal) quality and are better priced. Five of the respondents claimed that GM seeds are drought resistant, pest resistant and stool resistant. Most respondents were aware that the seeds would ensure adequate food supply for the booming population. Six respondents argued that GM seeds would lead to high quality foods free from chemicals needed to keep pests and weeds away. Eleven respondents felt that GM seeds would greatly benefit farmers in producing high yields and reducing production costs.Results indicated c oncerns about future

Learning English by Lynn Cameron. Learning Literacy Skills, Grammar Essay

Learning side of meat by Lynn Cameron. Learning Literacy Skills, Grammar and Learning with Stories - Essay ExampleIn the first parts of the chapter, topics such as the theory of how grammar is learned is first presented. As the chapter progresses, this theory is utilise through techniques that are effective inside the schoolroom. At the opening of the chapter, the fountain negates the ongoing belief that grammar has no place in a youthful learner classroom (Cameron 96). By exploring the idea of learning grammar through the eyes of the learner, Cameron opens an avenue for the possibility of effectively teaching grammar to very young English oral communication learners. Here, on of the most important point that Cameron emphasized is that grammar is closely tied into meaning and use of language, and is inter-connected with vocabulary (Cameron 96). This makes genius realize therefore that it is possible that there is no such thing as wrong grammar, still just a non-standard gram mar when applied in the English language. However, this does not mean that grammar is not important, since it is crucial peculiarly in expressing precise meanings in discourse (Cameron 98). This is where pedagogical grammars come into play. According to Cameron, Pedagogical grammars are clear descriptions of patterns, or rules, in a language, presented in ways that are helpful to teachers and to learners (100). ... It can also be inferred from this chapter that since different languages may have different rules in grammar, English language learners could benefit from encouraging their curiosity, and beingness introduced to the patterns and contrasts in and between languages in and between the learners first language and English (Cameron 121). This also means that teaching grammar to young English language learners can be done effectively not through formal teaching, but by introducing it whenever an opportunity shows up. Here is where one of the strongest points of the chapter li es. All within these theories and principles of teaching presented, the author also focuses on presenting classroom data. This allows readers to link the chapters concepts to application inside the classroom, and to focus on what really happens inside classrooms of young English language learners. It is also good that this style is presented through conversations with different young learners, because not altogether it shows that it is applicable in almost every foreign learner situation, but also emphasizes that there are still several(prenominal) emergent concepts inside a young English language learners classroom. Chapter 6 Learning Literacy Skills In this chapter, author Lynn Cameron provides readers important insights on how young learners of English develop literacy skills. Just like the previous chapter, this specific surface area of learning in a young English learners classroom requires a teacher who is not only skilled in teaching, but also well-informed when it comes to some issues and concerns on the learning of literacy skills especially of young kids. The chapter provides useful information on the applicable strategies and effective principles for teaching based on the contemporary

Discussion Questions Week One Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

raillery Questions Week One - Essay ExampleWhen applying a check and equilibrize system in a business function, the most common approach is auditing. Outside auditors help business with inventory, expenditures, payroll, business credit cards, and so forth. This helps check employees and management holding them accountable for their business practices. On the other hand, if an auditor does not do a good job, like in the case of Enrons auditors they can be held accountable to verbalize and federal law.The three check and respite branches of the government can also be useful in business. Laws, implementing the laws, and enforcing the laws constitutionally can help businesses. I would apply a check and balance system interchangeable to the federal checks and balance system. Charles-Louis de Secondat, a French philosopher, introduced the concept some(prenominal) hundred years ago of insularity of powers. It has been used as an example for not only the U.S., but many other democraci es. The check and balance I would apply would be managerial (Executive), board of directors (Legislative), and shareholders (Judicial). These branches could execute many decisions, like the auditor brought in by the board of directors, or even a merger voted on by shareholders.The value of the checks and balance system on a business would depend on how successful the business was. Enron and WorldCom did not digest a good check and balance system or they would not have gone bankrupt. On the other hand, Exxon/Mobile, IBM, and other successful companies execute their checks and balance system efficiently, hence their success.2. What are some examples of several methods of discovery? How would you differentiate between these types of discoveries? How would you determine what must be provided by the party receiving the discovery necessitate?A few examples of discovery are depositions, interrogatories, request for an admission, request for a physical examination (teeth impressions, DNA, hair

Reasons for Closing Quantanamo Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reasons for Closing Quantanamo - search Paper ExampleThese detainees are to offer intelligence that will help the American government engage with the crimes of war and terror. There have been very many reasons why the facility should be closed. Some are from the form _or_ system of government standpoint while others are legal reasons. To date, the facilitys closure has proved to be very difficult. The American governments main aim is to show the whole world that rase in the face of their troubles, they still uphold their values. Keywords Guantanamo, Closure, Detainees, Detention, Facility Introduction Following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 in the fall in States, it was passed by the Congress that there was need for Authorization to Use Military Force (AUMF) (Garcia, Elsea, mason & Liu, 2009). The military was disposed the mandate to use all the necessary and appropriate force against those who had planned, committed, or given any assistance in the terrorist atta ck. Individuals from Afghanistan and other parts of the world, who were captured by the United States Military force during this operation, were relocated to Guantanamo Bay, US Naval station. This facility was used to detain them, and prosecution would follow before the military tribunals (Garcia, Elsea, mason & Liu, 2009). Since 2002, nearly 800 persons have been brought to Guantanamo. In order to continue their detention, majority of these detainees have been transferred again to a third gear country. A substantial fare of released detainees have also been transferred from Guantanamo. Despite the transfer, there are a number of detainees who remain in the facility. They include Those who have been placed in preventive detention so as to bar them from going back to the battle field. The nature of this preventive detention is non-penal and must be end upon the cessation of hostilities (Garcia, Elsea, Mason & Liu, 2009). Those waiting to be brought before a tribunal, so that the y can face charges filed against them much(prenominal) as alleged violations of the law of war (Garcia, Elsea, Mason & Liu, 2009, p. 1). If convicted, these people may be sentenced to life duress or execution. The last category includes those who have been cleared for release or transfer to a assorted nation. Such persons are such as those who are believed not to have contributed to the hostilities or those who are no longer regarded as threats to US certificate (Garcia, Elsea, Mason & Liu, 2009). Closing Guantanamo was a stated desire and policy in the administration of President Bush. It was supported by both the republican and the democrat presidential candidates. These were can Mc-Cain and Senator Barack Obama. Guantanamo has been used as a detention facility for terrorist suspects, but there has been the argument that it has been damaging the US national security. In 2008, there was widespread consensus within policy circles that it was supposed to be closed. There is over look of specificity on how to close the institution and at the same time, seek to protect the real national interests and the security of the citizens of the United States (Mendelson, 2008). This policy of closing the facility has been one of the most difficult and most confronting issues in the United States of America. The current administration has been unable to implement the goal of closing the facility because it has received a flock of opposition. Even though it is the goal of the Americans to close Guantanamo, the United States cannot

Human Understanding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

kind-hearted Understanding - Essay ExampleIt is indeed undeniable that people recreate the things that atomic number 18 already subsisting within their own society. The fact that they have already been able to see what they could do regarding a authorized type of field, they intend to even do better the net time that they deal with the same invention. Yes, valet neer get tired of reinventing everything there is in the environment. Why is this so Human intelligence has always been note by philosophers as the primary factor that makes the human creation different from that of the other God-made creations. The humans ability to inaugurate their own achievements to even better results for the present generation to see, has particularly noted them to be those who are competent of reinventing themselves to be able to evolve from generations to generations.Hence, the ways by which humans understand the things around them clearly defines the capability of humans to efficiently use intelligence for their best benefits. This is primarily because of the fact that the human brain never ceases to improve its way of reasoning out especially when it is nourished in the right procedure. Along with this, considering little thinking and its importance is also relative to the matter. Critical thinking is an important aspect to the logical own of a person and the acquisition of knowledge. It mainly employs the usage of the human ability of logical analysis to vex an adequate and proper plan regarding a specific scenario that a person is faced with. It is the analysis of the propositional arguments, which are presumed to be true and the evaluation of the information in forms such as evidences and subsequent facts. Thus, it is important to vituperatively analyze and examine all the facts that are available to create a clear and concise judgment regarding a specific issue.Performing a critical analysis is not usually easy for an someone because of the abundancy and a mbiguosity of the facts pertinent to the scenarios that are to be analyzed. Some cases requires get on scrutiny to uncover unknown details which are really important thus initial skepticism and open-mindedness are often required in evolution good critical thinking. Take for example a certain job regarding work relation in a specific office. A certain piece of valuable went missing and the whole work lodge in the office is already chattering blaming a shy and timid employee as the thief who steal the missing valuable. Employing critical thinking would not let someone to hastily judge that employee because of his social diffidence. rather of inappropriate judgment, analyze startle the case at hand and evaluate the details pertinent to it to influence clues and information leading to the solution. Failure to practice critical thinking will only lead to faulty and often wrong conclusion thus neglecting the purpose of the human logical capabilities.Proper judgment requires the cri tical thinking and analysis of the available information and specific details. It is very important that one must first utilize his or her brain before jumping to any hasty judgment to avoid mistakes and further aggravation of the problem already at hand. Thus, solution and accurate knowledge can only be attained by having critical analysis of the facts leading to the plausible conclusion. ConclusionOverall, it could not be

Scientific Management was the product of 19th Century industrial Essay - 5

Scientific Management was the product of nineteenth Century industrial practices and has no relevance to the present day. Discuss - Essay ExampleTaylor termed this as escape soldering. An act of go slow within the industry amongst the employees (Montana 2008210). The challenge to changing this was complete revolution in the mental attitude and habits of all those involved in perplexity, as well of the worksmen (p.4).Therefore, with this realization, the concept of scientific management came to birth. He continuously controlled workers engagement using a stopwatch. As this not enough, management shifted into one fundamental planning department with only engineers having the license to execute such duties. Production of instructional cards from this department, reports meant that the all in all picture on the flow of the work within the industry came clean. It ultimately turned to what Taylor craved for-a ordained practice and schedule in the industry. This resulted into scientifi c management in the industrial sector in the nineteenth Century. The barbel proved ineffective. By the end of 19th century, people craved for alternative. Mechanical revolution industrial machines rendered this approach too rigid in modern times. The instauration has changed and morals approaches take center item in todays management away from Taylors rigid approach. ... The approach by clegg seems to satirize Taylors limited perception of 19th century workers, whom he had reduced into mini-machines. For one to maximize on his workers, Clegg proposes an all-inclusive running of a factory or any organization (Clegg 2008 230). This nakedness clears doubt from employees and a sense of togetherness instilled. It creates bonding between the authority and the working staff dealing with uphill issues easily within any given firm. As for workers, they input their labor in relation to the train of motivation within the firm. The theory and practice in management should always revolve aro und the worker. In page 358, Clegg argues that, Knowledge management practitioners like to think of themselves. Todays corporate world has even allowed workers access to departmental zones not to mention the respect of labor laws. Taylors restrictive approach only serves to limit down the work rate of employees. Clegg advocates for reasoning when an output in a firm is below the expected. The management should incorporate everyone to raise an issue and this comes as the only way to button any organization to its production zenith. He calls for a different treat of workers from away from equating them to machines as Taylor did. Todays world of management has brought aesthetics in the work place. This comes when firm owners understand the hear of their institutions. This explains how important it is to work within the context of the organization. Aesthetic knowledge gives boost in an organizational practice, as it becomes the integral part of people do. It is the flexibility of an o rganization to create a space and open up to allow questioning of what exist. For example, when a human resource manager comes up with refresher programs

Babybot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Babybot - Essay ExampleAccu prescribe hand movements are vital for packaging and throng positions (Thomas et al. 2014).To determine the relationship between employees scores on the manual dexterity foot race and their performance ratings, we canvass employees scores on manual dexterity test as x and performance rating as y. then we will determine slope M using the equationThis implies that for every one social unit of employees performance rate, there is 1.25 units of employees score on manual dexterity test. This means that increase in employees score on manual dexterity test by one unit implies that the performance rate increases by 1.25 units.If we assume that candidates with scores above 43 on the manual dexterity test were hired, this means that these candidates have a predicted performance 85. Looking at the sex issue, we see that the number of males hired is vii (7) and the number of females hired is 13, all of them above the cutoff of 43. Similarly, on race sextet (6) Hispanics, eight (8) whites and six (6) blacks were hired. Calculating in terms of percentages indicates that 81.25% females and 50% males were employed. The percentage of Spanish employed is 66.67%, blacks and whites hired were 66.67% and 81.25% respectively. Thus, the purpose of this test has adverse effects on sex in that the number of females hired was higher than the numbers of males hired. The use of this test discriminated males and favored females.Out of the total number of Hispanic candidates six of them were hired translating to 66.67%. 6/10 blacks were hire which is equivalent to 60%. 8/11 whites hired which is 72.73%. Therefore, the use of this test led to the manipulation of more whites than Hispanics and blacks.In view of the validity of the results, I would recommend the use of this kind of test because it is quick, halcyon to use and economical to administer measure of manual dexterity. Sub tests require no scoring keys and are quick to

AMERICAS EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR LAWS Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

AMERICAS EMPLOYMENT AND LABOR LAWS - Coursework ExampleThe rightfulnesss that touch unemployment benefits should be strengthened. Currently, the equity is too restrictive and has m whatsoever requirements (United States Department of Labor). The presence of these many requirements makes it possible for many employers to prevent employees from claiming unemployment benefits. It would be beneficial the law to cover ways to prevent employers from manipulating workers. The penalty for preventing an employee to get unemployment benefits should be huge to disapprove the behavior. The law will be stronger if it directs all employers to inform workers of their unemployment benefits at the time of employment.The legislature should consider adding parvenu laws to cover people working in small firms and independent contractors. Currently, they do not have any form of protection despite the fact they work hard. According protection for independent contractors within the law would help in pro tecting them against unpaid services. Additional laws are required to prevent online frauds that cost speculate seekers so much money. It is paramount for the government to control things like multilevel marketing to prevent

Mexican culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mexican culture - endeavor ExampleScholars mention that gender roles of men and women are reflected in spatial distinctions of la calle (the street) and la casa (the fundament) (Knapp, ruminator and Quiros, 2009). This differentiation reflects on Mexican people since their childhood. Boys are in need to leave home for the pursuit of earning money and maintaining a family in future (Vlassoff, 2007). As for the girls they are responsible to stay at home and to take care about its comfort and coziness (Vlassoff, 2007). Such tradition has been strictly laid into the minds of Mexican people.Concerning the present day situation and modern social norms it should be admitted that male and female roles undergo changes. With the purpose of globalization and increase of migration gender roles transform (Knapp, Muller and Quiros, 2009). Women started to get more freedom and ability to misrepresent an independent choice in accordance to their life values and personal desires (Mount-Cors, 201 4). Such process in considered to be natural and logical for the system of modern society. It is worse to mention that American culture appropriate a significant influence to this process (Knapp, Muller and Quiros,

BMW Cars in US Car Industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

BMW railway gondola cars in US Car Industry - Case Study ExampleMini and the 1-series rapidly grew at much higher appraise through 2008. Since the early days of the new millennium BMW has been one of the first automakers to utilize flexible factories in which more than one vehicles model could be produced at the same succession. This enabled the beau monde to meet shifts in mart consume more effectively than BMWs competitors could. BMW challenges to retain its commercialise position in the international groceryplace for sumptuosity cars. Many automakers, such as Hyundai with its Genesis sedan or Nissans Infiniti brand are increasingly favored in realizing higher margins earned on luxury vehicles. BMW is rated behind luxury brands such as Lexus, Porsche, Mercedes, and Infiniti for these reasons1. The car industry is undergoing a rough phase for some years because of turning point set in galore(postnominal) parts of world including USA. According to Mr. Kinoshita of Toyota Credit squeeze has made sales and profits tumbling caused by deteriorating requisite. . The BMW Group reported a year-to-date sales volume of 70,606 vehicles, which is 29.4 percent, compared to 99,977 vehicles sold in the same period of 2008. Experts meet that in future strongest sales growth is unlikely to come from the US and Europe which became more a manufacturing centre. Sales growth is likely to come from Asian countries such as China, India, Middle East and Russia where demand for motor vehicles is increasing. Sales in number of vehicles are shown declining in the following table. Supply sideDuring recession the demand for the product is the primary factor. Supply is usually flexible to adjust with the demand without which products will waste to be idle in the market or to be sold at reducing prices. thither are so many suppliers in the market and most of them are languishing for want of adequate demand for vehicles. In this situation prices fall. A price war has been set in the premium car market among importers and dealers who are struggling to survive in a market with declining sales. And now BMW has entered the battle for the second time with price reductions. The new pricing of BMW cars are lower by about 15 per cent in Mini and BMW range of models. (Despite sales decline of 38.4 percent)The car market in US is very private-enterprise(a) with so many payrs and suppliers. The main competitors of BMW are Daimler Chrysler AG of DAI, Lexus of Toyota of, Audi of Volkswagen, Infiniti of Nissan Cadillac of GM. Whereas other firms in the automobile sector manufacture commercial trucks, lower market vehicles, and buses as well BMW focuses exclusively on the production of premium individualised automobiles and motorcycles. They have fewer brands that are easily recognisable. This specialized product positioning has earned success to the company in the US market with 2% of market package. GM, the local US company held the maximum market share in 2006 b ut fell down to 19% in May 08. Toyota has increased its market share from 15% in 2006 to 18% in May 08. Ford has lost market share from 17% to 15% in May 08. Honda has increased its market share from 9% in 06 to 12% in May 08. BMW maintained its market share at 2% in May 08. external companies like BMW, Toyota, Lexus and Mercedes Benz represent one-third of all cars manufactured in the United States.Their operation is enormous and not infected by

Greek and spanish economy over the past three years Essay

Greek and spanish economy over the past collar years - Essay ExampleThe year 2007 saw one of the most devastating of all fiscal crises of all beats, which swept over the entire globe. Greece was in a rather juvenile phase during that time as it had not gained ample experience over its past phase of recovery, when the domain had depended substantially on transfer payments from its neighbours. Hence, it was expected that the nation could not avoid a financial crisis. The Ministry of Economy of Greece expected a fall in the annual stinting growth rate from 3.6% to 2.4% between 2007 and 2011. Prior to the shock, the nominal economic growth rate in Greece was found to be 4% in the first quarter of 2007. However, assumption the high rate of inflation integral to that of the nation, the real economic growth rate turned issue to be much lower than was officially recorded. The true figures have been presented in the underlying graph. The annual total growth rate, adjusted for inflation, had been recorded at 0.95, 0.18 and -0.65 respectively during 2007 to 2009. These extremely low figures give a touching about the failure of the national government in reviving the economic conditions of Greece.In addition to the scant(p) GDP growth figures, the problems of unemployment and inflation had plagued over the economy since 2007, though improvements have been made in unlike developmental aspects like those of education, poverty and health. The rate of inflation had reached a peak during 2008, when the average rate had lingered roughly 4% throughout the year, i.e., by the middle of the term of the newly elected ND government. Though the smirch slightly improved by the middle of 2009, it again went unbound by the end of the year (refer to practice 1.2). Philips curve model of inflation imposes the fact that the rate of inflation prevailing in a nation is inversely related to the rate of unemployment it is experiencing. A similar

The Effects of IDD (Intervertebral Differential Dynamics) Theapy Dissertation

The Effects of IDD (Intervertebral Differential Dynamics) Theapy - Dissertation ExampleIt covers about 200 hours of practical scene to interesting clinical therapies, experiences that I could not get from my classroom. During the internship, I treated a patient for spinal anaesthesia injury using IDD. This paper is about the effects of Invertebrate Differential Dynamic (IDD) Therapy on spinal anesthesia injuries. 3 Literature Review Several studies have been carried out in the atomic number 18a of using non-clinical therapies to curative spinal cord injuries or chronic low derriere pain in medical and clinical practices. This effort is essential in reducing the amount of exposure patients have to clinical operations, and promote born(p) wellness even in the medical field. woeful Back Pain and Spinal Injury Low bandaging pain has become a prevalent condition that reportedly affects about 40% in the United States within a specified period of one month interval. This statistics points to seriousness of this situation as it prevents adult population from contributing enough at their respective written reportplaces (Deyo et al., 2006). However, it is worrisome that most of the low back pain (LBP) suffered by people today have no apparent pathoanatomic cause and this has increased the encrypt concern among practitioners as they scramble to find the best treatment for LBP. Although, the know cause of low back pain is the disorder of the lumbar intervertebral disks which often leads to irritation of the lumbar nerve roots. a known symptom of spinal injury. Research findings have revealed that nerve root linkage is amenable for exactly 10% cases of low back pain with a projected prevalence range starting from 12% to 43% (Stafford et al., 2007). Understandably, the low back pain caused by involvement of nerve root (spinal injury) has been found to only responsible for a fraction of low back pain other related factors include but are not restricted to severe sy mptoms, increased danger of becoming a chronic LBP and the absence of work or failure 4 to cater for the condition due to lack of sufficient financial ability (Konstantinou and Dunn, 2008). Treating low back pain and spinal injury Previously, patients suffering from

Emerson and Transcendentalism Essay Example for Free

Emerson and transc nullifyentalism Essaytranscendental philosophy was a literary transaction that began in the beginning of the 1800s and lasted up until the civilian war. Ralph Waldo Emerson was a man whose views on life and the creative activity were intriguing and influential. Emerson, along with different great men, helped to mold what transcendental philosophy was and what it was to become. Without these men, transcendental philosophy would not take aim been anything. Nor would these men have been anything without this concept. So what is transcendental philosophy anyway and how have mens thoughts and outlooks been capable make it what it is remembered as?transcendental philosophy was prominent in the cultural life of the U. S. , especiall(a)y in overbold England from 1836 to until just before the Civil War. The Revolutionary war had ended shortly before the time of Transcendentalism therefore, Emerson had been influenced by its affects and had shared his thoughts rough war in his writings. At the age of twelve, Emerson wrote Fair love-in-idleness and happiness blooms on golden wings, and War no more than pf all his victories sings (Way to Peace 2). He viewed war as being unnecessary and in his eyes, the soul has no enemies and rises above all conflicts.He thought soldiers to be ridiculous and war to Abhorrent to all reason (Way to Peace 2), and against man progress. Basically he was against all war and his views on war were apparent in his writings. Even though he thought that the Civil War was good because it was trying to stop the evils of slavery, he detested the lack of freedom during the war, and he vowed that if soldierlike law came to concordance, that he would disobey it or move away. These events developed Transcendentalism though Emersons views and writings on war (Way to Peace 1-2).Transcendentalism in America centered in Concord and capital of Massachusetts. The philosophy came from some(prenominal) another(prenominal) di fferent beliefs and peoples thoughts and outlooks. Emerson was a huge psyche whose beliefs greatly influenced how transcendentalism evolved. Around the year 0f 1836, a handling group was formed in bleak England called the Transcendental Club. It met at various members houses and it included Emerson, Bronson Alcott, Frederick atomic number 1 Hedge, W. E. Channing and W. H. Channing, Theodore Parker, Margaret Fuller, Elizabeth Peabody, George Ripley, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry Thoreau, andJones Very. From 1840 to 1844, a quarterly newspaper printed their early essays, poems, and reviews (Abrams, 215-216). Emersons transcendentalism is an idealist philosophy that was derived from Kants concept of the Tran scendental. According to his sagacity of Kant, transcendentalism becomes a union of solipsism under which the only verifiable reality is thought to be self. It as well comes from materialism in which the only verifiable reality is thought to be quantifiable outside creative ac tivity of objects, and sense data.Through this fusion, transcendentalism was transported to America as a philosophy. Through his source of most of its verse line and mysticism, Emerson fostered the growth of transcendentalism of the New England variant. His ideas, which came from Kant, were taken from the German philosopher Immanuel Kant whose ideas of the universe and soul were very intriguing. He believed in transcendental familiarity but confined it to things such as time, space, quantity and casualty, which in his views were imposed by the perception of human minds. He regarded these aspects as the universal sense experience.Emerson, however, extended this concept of transcendental knowledge to include moral and other truths that go beyond the limits of the human sense experience, which Kant had specializedally denied. Besides Kant, other intellectual predecessors of American Transcendentalism are very diverse and few, but include post-Kantian German Idealists, the face thin kers Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Thomas Carlyle (who were also exponents of German Idealism), Plato, Neoplatonists, the occult Swedish theologian Emmanuel Swedenborg, and some varieties of Oriental philosophies (Abrams 216).Basically, Transcendentalism was about promoting peace treaty and developing the mind and soul. Also, it was about sharing your views on what was wrong with the world and how it could be fixed. William Ellery Channing was a forerunner of the Transcendentalists and preached against war and was active in the peace movement that began in 1815 when Noah Worcester founded the Massachusetts Peace Society, the starting signal influential peace society in the world. Channing wrote about the miseries and crimes of war, their causes and some possible remedies.In addition to the wo(e) and destruction he points out that war corrupts the morals of society and gives the government dangerous powers. Channing preached in Boston from 1803 until his death and was praised by Eme rson above all other ministers. The sources of war which Channing wrote of are the human propensity for excitement, the impulse for power, admiration for warlike deeds, false patriotism, and the upbringing and education which glamorizes military exploits. He also sees the remedies as well as the causes to be of a moral nature.He believes we must honor our rulers and nations fro their justice, goodwill, and educational institutions not for their impertinent conquests. He thought that we must also admire heroes for their conscience, human rights, and the ones who bring peace and freedom. He believed that the peace teachings of Christians ought to be emphasized. He warned that the attitude of rulers and nations of foreign states, which is usually partial and unjust, should show us that war is seldom just or unnecessary. He advised Christians to refuse war and if necessary, submit to prison or performance in an attempt for peace (Way to Peace 1-2).James Freeman Clarke once dubbed the transcendentalists the club of the likeminded I speak out because no two of us think alike (American Literary Movements 1). But despite the disagreement among transcendentalists themselves, the boilers suit movement shared similar philosophies. These philosophies rested on the Slockean concept of Idealism and Kants belief in intuition. In other words, transcendentalism opposed empiricism, which is gaining knowledge from experience. Physical world observations were only appearances of reflections of the spirit.One should learn of the phantasmal world through reason alone, thus guiding them towards the ultimate goal, Absolute Truth (American Transcendentalism1 1). All of the Transcendentalists had more in common with what they reacted against rather than what they proposed. They were opposed to dictated rationalism to the eighteenth- carbon empirical philosophy of the school of legerdemain Locke which derived all of its knowledge by sense impressions by highly formalized religi ons, and curiously the Calvinist orthodoxy of New England and to the social conformity, materialism, and commercialism that they found increasingly prominent in American life.The counter-views that were affirmed by Transcendentalists, especially Emerson include confidence in the validity of knowledge which is tied in with feeling and intuition, and an ethics of individualization that stressed self trust, self-reliance, and self sufficiency (Abrams 216). Transcendentalism cannot be properly understood outside the context of Unitarianism, the dominant religion in Boston during the early nineteenth century. Unitarianism had developed during the late eighteenth century as a branch of the liberal wing of Christianity during the First Great Awakening of the 1740s.That awakening revolve about the questions of divine election and original sin, and it saw a brief period of revivalism. The Liberals tended to reject some(prenominal) the Orthodox belief in natural evil and the emotionalis m of the revivalists. In a sort of internalisation of Enlightenment principles with American Christianity, they began to stress the value of intellectual reason as the path to divine wisdom. This is how transcendentalism began to emerge the Liberalists began to make their own unique theological contribution in rejecting the doctrine of the divine trinity.Transcendentalism is a belief in a higher reality than that found in sense experience, or belief in a higher kind of knowledge than achieved by human reason. Transcendentalism revolves around the existence of absolute goodness, something beyond description and knowable, ultimately only through intuition. In its most specific usage Transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the United States. Emerson illogical the universe into two categories, nature and soul. He sought to explain the interrelation of them.He called analogies mans key to these dealings (American Transcendentalism2 1-2). The term Transcendentalism became applied almost exclusively to doctrines of metaphysical idealism. Transcendentalism opposed the strict ritualism and rigid theology of established religious institutions. Transcendentalist writers expressed semi-religious feelings toward nature, as well as the creative process believe that divinity permeated all objects. Intuition rather than reason, were regarded as the highest human faculty.It was believed in order to cut into the divine, God, and the universe one must transcend or go beyond the physical and emotional description of general human thought. That you must go to the level of the soul and once there it is believed that all people have access to divine inspiration and sought and loved freedom and knowledge and truth (American Transcendentalism2 3-5) The Transcendentalist adopts the whole confederacy of spiritual doctrine. He believes in miracle, in the perpetual openness of the human mind to new influx of light and power he believes in inspiration and in ecstasy.He wishes that the spiritual principle should be suffered to demonstrate itself to the end, in all possible applications to the state of man, without the admission of anything unspiritual that is, anything positive, dogmatic, personal. Thus, the spiritual measure of inspiration is the foresight of the thought, and never, who said it? And so he resists all attempts to palm other rules and measures on the spirit than its own (American Transcendentalism2 6-7). ? Transcendentalism was a literary movement on the mid 1800s in which Ralph Waldo Emerson took a great part.He contributed many fabulous ideas into the philosophy and influenced many people to put some remarkable ideas and writings in to Transcendentalism. He was the source of most of its poetry and mysticism, and fostered growth of the New England variant. Ralph Waldo Emerson, the son of a Unitarian Minister, was born on May 25, in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1821, he graduated from Harvard College. He got married in 1829, but his wife died less than a year and a half later. At this time in his life, Emerson doubted his beliefs and profession as a minister.He decided to resign, stating that it was because of the Eucharist ( lifespan of Emerson 1-2). In 1832, he went to Europe where he met some noted people such as Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Carle. He began giving public lectures, and in 1836, he published Nature. He had become the sage of Concord and his literary colleagues became known as the Transcendental Club. Ralph Waldo Emerson believed in order to comprehend the divine, God, and the universe, one must transcend or go beyond the physical and emotional descriptions of normal human thought (American Literary Movements 1).With these strong thoughts, Emerson became the leader of many philosophers and writers termed transcendentalists. He ignited a literary movement influencing Herman Melville, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau (American Literary Movements 2). Emerso n had many great writings, which influenced many and shared his thoughts with the world. His great thinking influenced many and make people realize that peace is important to a high society. Some of his thoughts include A collected nation is protected by its spiritual power, because everyone is its friend.In individual cases it is extremely rare that a person of peace ever attracts violence. Courage must be transferred from war to the cause of peace cowards can profit nothing great. The search for the sublime laws of morals and the sources of hope and trust, in man, and not in books, in the present, and not the past, and hopes that these will bring war to an end. (The Way to Peace 3-4) Emerson was also a great writer. His first upshot Nature showed his idea of Transcendentalism. He applied this type of thinking to most of his deeds.In 1841, his first sight of essays, including the majority of his most popular work such as Self-Reliance, Prudence, Heroism, and Art. In 1847 to 18 48, he went back to England and lectured. He made a collaborative volume called Representative Men (1850). This collection is one of his best works and contains fantastic essays on famous philosophers and writers such as Plato. He once described war as An epidemic of insanity, breaking out here and there like cholera or influenza, infecting mens brains instead of their bowels (Way to Peace 2).Besides being a great speaker revolutionist and writer, Emerson was also a very perceptible poet. His last collection of poetry was called May Day and Other Pieces, written in 1867. After this, he stopped writing for duration of time. His mental capabilities went downhill, and a few years later wrote Society and retirement (1870) and Parnassus (1874), both poetic works. Sadly, Ralph Waldo Emerson died in 1882, remembered as a great philosopher, writer, and a leader of mankind (Biography of Emerson 1-2). Transcendentalism was a great literary movement.In fact it was more than just a literary m ovement, it was a liberator of mankind. Without the influences of Transcendentalism, many of the great writers in American History would not have been as great, and there would be less hope for the future. The important issues that the Transcendentalists addressed were important for the people of that time to pay attention to, and end the corruption of war. Unfortunately, the transcendental movement, with its optimism about the indwelling divinity, self-sufficiency, and high potentialities of human nature, did not survive the crisis of the Civil War and its aftermath.The end of a great literary movement had arrived, but was the beginning of more to come (Abrams 217)? ? Emersons Concord home and a picture of him. Works Cited Page Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Fort cost Harcourt Brau Jovanovich College Publishers, 1985. American Literary Movements Transcendentalism. Oct. 1999 (10/5/99). American Transcendentalism. (1). Oct. 1999 (10/6/99). American Transcendentalism. (2). May 2000 rlenat/amertran. html (5/29/00). Biography of Emerson. http/members. xoom. com/_XMCM/RWEmerson/ whoisheohtm. The Way to Peace. Oct. 1999 (10/5/99).

Online Therapy Paper Essay Example for Free

Online Therapy Paper EssayThis paper is related to an online therapy. This paper consists of the elements and contents of the information that is erect on any online therapy web spot along with the information of the professionals that are entangled in that therapy. The paper in addition outlines the panache in which most of the communication relating online therapy. The paper go forth in addition highlight the policies and regulations that pull up stakes fundamentals to attract an online therapy. The paper likewise comprehends the state regulation authority to observe and scrutinize online therapy. The paper will also present the information relative to the ethical and certification issues like confidentiality along with informed consent. The paper will end up with a small discussion regarding the benefits and risks of the online therapy. The first selected website of online therapy that retrieved was www.lzcybershrink.com where the services are advertised by Elizabet h Zelvin. Elizabeth Zelvin is acknowledged as a licensed clinical social worker along with a psycho healer. any services are provided by the single person that is her. Ms. Zelvin as retrieved from her biography holds 20 years of envision and was involved in a private service in New York State. Ms. Zelvin handled communication relating online therapy through tax write-off of a chat room ringting. This chat room provides opportunity to clients to arrange a schedule of sermon and appointment with Ms. Zelvin before actual arrival through employing email. The professional involved provide a give-and-take for her patients and start conversation through signing in at same time through online setting. The embody is offered based on hour, hour and email exchange. The cost of a 30 minute chat is set at $65 date a 60 min chat is priced at $100 eyepatch a single email exchange costs $45. The service accepts most of the online payment systems and reference book cards moreover the pa yment have to be done before the actual schedule of therapy. The website also shows advertisements regarding the books and songs she has scripted along with the poetry. The website is whole relating the promotion content of the Ms. Zelvin. (Zelvin, 2009) The other website that was retrieved as an online therapy website is www.live-counselor.com. This website provides services of online therapy employing a chat room for communication purposes.The website involves 200 different professionals that are therapists, counselors, along with some(a) social workers avail fit. The website consists of live counselors who provide a mediating service to make connections of the clients with therequired therapist, counselors and the social workers. The site provides support with addictions, coping with crisis or physical conditions, ingest disorders, parenting, personal development, personality and emotional disorders, and relationship issues. The service provided is charged per minute. The rates range from $1to $1.89. Registration of quotation card is done before starting of conversation. Live-counselor is just a moderator and has non required setting appointments thus far the clients may sign-in anytime their service provider is available. The profile of professionals shows a mark on them while they are online. The site does not have any other content besides service providers biographies, disclaimers in regard to not taking responsibility for anything that occurs on the website, and the billing process. (Live-Counselor, 2009) The third website relating an online therapy was retrieved from www.serenityonlinetherapy.com.The website provides the information regarding the therapy via email or a chat-room set-up. The website centralizes on a single service provider that is Carl Benedict, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in the State of Maryland. He got the experience of 12 years as therapist and provides services in mental health clinic along with a hospita l. Mr. Benedict counts for a three years experience in online therapy. The price of chat is charged as $50 for 60 minute chat along with a discount offered as a package for the clients of online therapy. Many categories of articles are uploaded by Mr. Benedict regarding various issues clients cleverness be experiencing like as, depression, childhood trauma, addiction, parenting, grief and loss, and duel diagnosis. The website also shows some inspirational poems along with some sayings to motivate the clients by Mr. Benedict. (Benedict, 2009) All states in the US, except California, license professional counselors. The state counselor licensure boards circularize the application processes and procedures that have been established by law in each state.The National Board for informed Counselors (NBCC) website lists the contact information for each states, except California, Board of Mental Health Practice. The website empowers and enables clients the ability to check the documentat ion of professionals who are offering online therapy and make an informed decision of whether or not to hire that particular professional. (NBCC, 2009) For the causality of advancement in technology and science there do arise some ethical and security issues. It is depicted that online therapy give rise to issueslike security, which concerned that either online therapy is safe and effective, either there is retrieve that clients provide true information relative to the consent, along with the confirmation of clients and professionals as real who are involved in communication process while in chat rooms. All three websites retrieved for this paper provide disclaimers on them to make clients and professionals on safe side while online therapy like If you have serious thoughts of pain in the neck yourself or others, dial 911 or if you have a chronic mental illness requiring intense interference online therapy is not an option for you(Benedict, 2009). The three websites visited all use chat room settings for communication purposes.A word is provided to the client who registers himself by making payments through credit card. That specific password is then used by the client whenever he wants to sign in not only in chat room but also for the therapy session. The client has no way of knowing what type of security software or measures the online therapist is using to protect their personal information. Nothing guarantees that the client is who he or she claims in a traditional setting the client and the therapist know who is present. Online therapy present some barriers regarding the options of making payment and the client is also going through a risk to pay for an online therapy session. All three websites involve a credit card payment which provides risks to clients in monetary value of leaking of their credit card and personal information because of providing information online. On other hand in physical setting the credit card is only swiped or the payments buttocks be done through cash and cheques.The client holds every control regarding his personal information while in a physical office or clinical setting along with having every achievable payment option for making payments. Some of the ethical issues also arise because of the technology advancements, like as is it ethical to provide online therapy when there no guarantees that the client and therapist say he or she is. In an office setting at least the client and the therapist sack up use ids to ensure identity. Online therapy does not require medical records how is the therapist supposes to know the physical and mental health of a client? The therapist has to rely on self-disclosure which is taking a big risk on the therapists behalf. How can a therapist tell if the client is fully participating in therapy? In a traditional setting the therapist can rely on body language which is how most human communication is made. This part of account statement presents some risks that are involved while involving oneself in online therapy.A traditional therapy session allows for a therapist to get a full picture of the clients well-being by having access to medical records and being able to read a clients body language. Another uncomfortable element with online therapy is because clients likes to know who is helping him, what he or she looks like for security reasons, and the inability to read body language is upsetting. Some benefits that are derived from online therapy in terms of clients are discussed in this part. An example of advantage is anonymity this helps those clients who face some social difficulties in a traditional therapy setting and hence can find it advantageous to be in their comfort regularize while at their own home. Clients having difficulties to approach a regular and dependable transportation can be benefited by the online therapy. This technology also facilitated those clients who lack the presence of any local therapist and thus can get the opportunity to find someone online for that help and assistance.Online therapy is an alternative for clients and is the clients choice to decide what works trounce for him or her. After going through an in-depth study of the online therapy it is recommended that the client has to measure the both sides of the online therapy before decision making for himself what to implement. Individual needs vary from person to person so we cannot say what work best for whom. It is also depicted that the technology on one side is exciting as well as controversial at the same time.ReferencesBenedict, C. (2009). Services. Retrieved from http//www.serenityonlinetherapy.com Live-Counselor. (2009). Services. Retrieved from http//www.live-counselor.com The National Board for Certified Counselors(NBCC) . (2009). Retrieved from http//www.nbcc.org.Zelvin, E. (2009). Elizabeth Zelvin. Retrieved from http//www.lzcybershrink.com.

Discussing psychologist perspectives and their use Essay Example for Free

Discussing psychologist aspects and their use moveCognitive- This approach is portrayed by two theorists Jean Piaget and George Kelly. This survey refers to age-related changes in knowledge and acts of knowing positivistic consciousness. Research shows that this approach is the best treatment practised for almost every single disorder, another optimistic point to this perspective is that its really quick with lasting changes it in addition facilitates slew become more confident(p) and boost people with learning difficulties self-esteem. Its also very easy and works for a majority of people. The negatives to this perspective are that it can be seen as non-person centred, its not effective for lower functioning clients, and some clinicians whole step that it doesnt address other issues. This can be used in health and social care through helping individuals who misread situations, as this approach mainly helps people with learning difficulties so it can help certain indi viduals come to terms with some irrational thoughts they may have. Biological- This perspective is round the view of temper that focuses on the way behaviour and personality are influenced by neuro-anatomy, biochemistry, genetics or evolution.This perspective also helps people understand how and why we have a certain diseases. The positives to this approach the more we know about the brain, the more we should be able to explain how we operate and to understand what makes us tick. Also the main military posture to the biological approach is that chemotherapy, ECT and psychosurgery can be used to treat the symptoms of abnormal behaviour directly and in a very short time. The negatives to this approach are the risk of side effects- e. g. in grammatical case of chemotherapy there is the risk that patients may become psychologically and physically dependent on the drugs involved.Symptoms often pass when the treatment stops, so many patients have to be re-admitted to hospital. It als o raises serious ethical issues. Other things people look upon as negative is the fact that its hard to determine the extent to which genetic inheritance influences behaviour. This perspective can be used in health and social care through the use of developmental norms, this means making sure that a young child is developing properly, so that their behaviour and understanding matches that if their chronological age.

A Reaction on Aliens’ Ownership Right of Real Property in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

A Reaction on Aliens Ownership Right of Real Property in the Filipinos EssayA Reaction on Aliens Ownership Right of Real Property in the PhilippinesAng Pilipinas ay conservation of parity sa mga Pilipino. (The Philippines is for the Filipinos)Does it sound patriotic or nationalistic? Or does it pertain to selfish motives or mercenary actions?It is a fact that many aliens have been invading to the Philippines. Yes, they ar aliens the non-Philippine nationals or foreigners. Most of them are fascinated and attracted to the scenic sceneries around the Philippine archipelago. Others also pursue their business careers in the country, they are the investors, and the business oriented throng who wish to put up their capitals and trade whether in a form of sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation. The aliens are granted the right to acquire a land or real property (immovable property) provided that they allow consider the provisions under the Philippine Anti-Dummy Law the limi tations on certain economic activity including the merriment of rights. In line with the Condominium Act of the Philippines, Republic Act 4726, the aliens are given the right to all own a condominium unit but when it comes to project, the corporation must be composed of simply 40%foreign investors. On the other hand, under the Investors Lease Act of the Philippines, foreign nationals or corporation may enter into lease agreement with Filipino landowners for an initial period of fifty long time and a renewable extension of 25 years.As we try to comprehend to the police, it is really pro-Filipino. We noticed that the in that location are only 40% foreign investors or the stockholders and the 60% come from Filipinos. Its also intelligible that the aliens are prohibited to completely possess lands which are really in accordance to Article XII, dent 7 of the Philippine Constitution.Talking about the 40% foreign capitalists and investors, the Philippinegovernment can seduce taxes from them which in turn can be used to accommodate common good for the Filipinos.The issue on Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) or prominently called pork barrel barges in. That huge inwardness of money came from the taxpayers, both the Philippine nationals and non-Philippine nationals. But due to institutionalized corruption, the money which is intended for the people in the society are being stole by some of the national officials. This is another dilemma that the Philippine government should take into consideration and action.Back to the issue on aliens, the mediocre are skeptical whether the foreigners are given the right to fully own resources in the country or not. This is to clarify that they are not given the full authority they are just given the opportunity to get into the business earthly concern which in turn both the aliens the Filipinos can gain something. It does not mean that though they have been travel to the country, they steal whats ours. There are l aws for them to follow, thus, theres no way for us to worry.The law has been already promulgated. All we can do is to deal with it, just no racial deviation, just focalisation for the common good of all Filipinos.The aliens are striving for their benefits, the same way should we act for ourselves. Lets do our part and adhere to our virtues as we keep burning the Filipino spirit

Equity & Expectancy Theory of Motivation Essay Example for Free

Equity Expectancy Theory of pauperization EssayMotivation Explain Adams equity theory Adams equity theory is a motivational model that attempts to explain the affinity between what an employee erects into their job (input), what they get out of it ( fruit) and the ordinaryness and justice exchanged between the two (Cosier Dalton, 1983). Inputs acknowledge all factors that are sensed as necessary to obtain a lapse, such as thrust, loyalty, fleshy civilise, commitment, skill, ability, flexibility, tolerance, determination, heart and soul, enthusiasm, trust in the employer and personal sacrifice. Whilst outputs include all factors that are seen as a return of the job such as financial rewards, perks, social occasionfulnesss, pension arrangements, recognition, reputation, praise, interest, responsibility, travel, training, development, sense of achievement and promotion (Cosier Dalton, 1983). A uninfected and equit fitted balance of the two are ground on the employ ees accept perception, thoughts and beliefs and are formed through comparing the employees own situation with other employees in the market place along with opinions and comparisons from colleagues, friends and partners (Kreitner Kinicki, 2010). supreme software product has been able to provide an equitable balance between the inputs and outputs of their employees through implementing some of the key principles of equity theory.For type they are providing a strong leadership role model through Scott Scherr-the CEO, they are being thoughtful to their employees perception of fairness and more of the essence(predicate)ly they are involving their employees in the decision do and policy process. In return this has promoted cooperation and team work within the go with (Kreitner Kinicki, 2010). More specifically eventual(prenominal) packet coat of being attentive and involving their employees was demonstrated when their employee suggested that they offer paid adoption leave to their employee and they consequently implemented the benefit (Kreitner Kinicki, 2010). This particular employee was about to adopt herself so she perceived that the output of adoption leave was a fair and equitable reward for her inputs of social movement, loyalty, commitment, skill, ability and work (Cosier Dalton, 1983). Thus by listening and implementing her suggestion Ultimate parcel met her sense of fairness. In addition they also conveyed to her a sense ofinvolvement with the decision and policy making process.Consequently the employee regarded Ultimate computer software as a fair, observant and appreciativeemployer. So much so that she has remained with the company for four years and has since used the adoption leave again. Conversely the company could have elect non to listen to this particular employees suggestion. As a result Ultimate computer software would not have implemented adoption leave and the employee would have felt that her inputs of effort, loyalty, com mitment, skill, ability and work were out-weighed by her sure outputs. This would have been dismantle more apparent if another company in the industry offered such a leave for adopting children. Consequently the employee would have felt underappreciated and would have become de god. This would have resulted in the employee reducing their effort and application, and even seeking an alternative job, perhaps one where adoption leave was available (Cosier Dalton, 1983).Another font of the principles of equity theory at work in Ultimate Software is the use of benefit schemes to motivate employees. These schemes endeavour to provide employees with working conditions and policies that give additional rewards above and beyond the basic requirements to meet the perceived outputs of different man-to-mans (Katzell Thompson, 1990). For example an employee who perceived program line as a fair and equitable output to their inputs is able to benefit from the companys annual tuition reimburs ement. Whilst an employee who perceives providing health cover for themselves and their family as an equitable output for their input will acquire a sense of fairness and organisational justice through the use of Ultimate Softwares fully paid health premium scheme.These, along with the other schemes mentioned, cater for the differing perceptions, set and sensitivities amongst the company employees. This variation exists because what one employee sees as an adequate reward for their input may not even register with another employee (Blakely et al, 2005). We all have differing sensitivity and to achieve organisational justice and fairness between the inputs and outputs of individual employees the company needs to comprehend what makes their employees tick to enable them to perform their role (Wilson, 2005).Basically Ultimate Software has applied the principles of equity theory to motivate their employees. The company has provided outputs which meets their employees perception of fair ness against what they input into the company (Katzell Thompson, 1990). This balance between input and output has notonly been achieved individually besides also with in the work place and the industry. Consequently Ultimate Software has raised the train of employee satisfaction and performance.Explain Vrooms Expectancy Theory Vrooms Expectancy Theory is another motivational model but slightly more complex in its application. The model uses the three variables expectancy, instrumentality and valance to explain how an employee is do to behave in ways that will produce a desired combination of expected outcomes (Kreitner Kinicki, 2010). The archetypical variable, expectancy is the belief that an ones effort will result in the attainment of desired performance goals and is based upon the employees past experiences, self-confidence and the perceived difficulty of the goal. The second variable, instrumentality is the belief that one will adjoin a reward if the performance expectat ion is met and is connected to the employees levels of trust in leadership, control over rewards and the companys formalised policy. The final variable, valence is the value that one places on the rewards and is based upon an employees needs, goals, determine and sources of motivation (Lee, 2007).It is Vrooms belief that these three variables interact psychologically to create a motivational force that will cause employee to acts in ways that will bring pleasure and avoid hassle (Pearson Hui, 2001). An example of Ultimate Software using the principle of expectancy theory to motivate their employees is through the use of their education benefit. For this to be a motivational force the three variables of expectancy, instrumentality and valance must be perceived by the employee to be met (Pearson Hui, 2001). That is to fulfil expectancy an employee will need to believe that their extra effort and time put into debateing a degree, or similar educational course, will result in them completing the program. To fulfil instrumentality the employee must believe thatonce completed they will be rewarded with all a higher pay and or a promotion within the company. And finally to fulfil the third variable valance, the employee will need to value that the pay rise and/or promotion are important becoming to apply extra effort and time. Basically they will need to desire the outcome enough so that they will achieve it (Pearson Hui, 2001).Jose Chinea of Ultimate Software was able fulfil the three variables of expectancy, instrumentality and valence. firstly Jose believed that the master keys degree in management and information systems was achievable. Secondly he believed that the extra effort put into studying a masters degree would lead to the reward of obtaining a promotion with Ultimate Software. And finally because he personally understood and valued education as an opportunity to grow he therefore believed that the efforts he put in, along with the rewards obtai ned from Ultimate Software, would be worth it. Conversely, if Jose was not able to fulfil any one of the three variables then there would be no motivational force for him to study and therefore use the educational benefit. This would happen only if he believed that he was unable to complete the masters degree, the company was not offering a suitable reward and he perceived education and the rewards of education to be of no value. Consequently, the internal attributes of the employee which incorporate their attitude and value systems are an extensive classical of motivational force in the expectancy theory model (Pearson Hui, 2001).Another example of Ultimate Software using the principles of expectancy theory is the CEOs, Scott Scherrs leadership role (Isaac et al, 2001). Scherr adopted the principles to equip himself with tools to exercise the psychological process resident in his employees. He implemented rewards systems that are uncommon. These rewards include matching 30% of e mployee retirement check contributions and also stock options and both are applied in an appropriate fashion to buck or influence his employees. This strategy enhances the level of personal motivation of his employees as they wish to maximize their own self interests. For example an employee who wishes to boost their retirement savings would opt for the reward scheme of matching superannuation contributions. Whilst an employee who wishes to boost their immediate wealth, or even just considers investing to be of value, would opt for stock options.In applying a strong leadership style Scherr has created an environment within his company that inspires his employees to achieve a level of performance that meets the company expectations, and even perhaps exceed the employees own personal expectations. This has been achieved through Scherr consciously choosing a leadership strategy that pulls rather than pushes(Isaac et al, 2001). The positive implications of using a motivational model s uch as expectancy theory include reduced employee turnover, improved morale and higher productivity (Pearson Hui, 2001). For Ultimate Software this has resulted in the company obtaining the title of best medium company to work for in America.

Analyse the considerations that regulate when an athlete returns to play after an injury Essay Example for Free

Analyse the considerations that regulate when an jock retrieves to play laterward an injury EssayThe considerations that regulate when an jock is able to transcend to play after an injury includes indicators or readiness to return to play, monitoring progress, psychological readiness, item warm up procedures, return to play policies and procedures as well as ethical considerations. It is imperative that an athletes injury has recovered, their physical fittingness and skills ar close to pre-injury levels and also that their confidence in their injury is 100%.Training disquiet desolate and having full mobility return to the injured site are clear indicators of readiness for return to play. In sight to measure an athletes readiness after locomote from an injury they must go through with(predicate) various physical tests to test their fitness and basic skills needed to perform in their sport. For example, a netballer returning from an injured ankle would be tested on her agility through drills including side stepping and dogging. Her match fitness could be tested in a practice game situation at training provided she is pain free and has complete mobility.Monitoring progress through both pre-tests and post-tests is essential to an athletes recovery in auberge to determine if they have or have not gained the necessary fitness and skills after injury. Ongoing tests, discussions amid athlete and physio, visual observations of the athlete and video footage are all means which may be utilize to appropriately measure the athletes progress. Thus, appropriate pre and post tests can significantly help trainers to guess and develop particular training programs that will help to athlete return to play quicker after an injury. E.g A swimmer could monitor their progress of an injured arm by measuring the range of driveway pre and post training.An athletes psychological can be effectively measured by discussions betwixt the athlete, coach and sports psy chologist, visual observations and anxiety levels. An athlete returning to sport before theyre psychologically prepare can lead to fear, anxiety, re-injury, depression and a decrease in performance. For example, a 100m sprinter who tore his hamstring from saltation out of the blocks may find it psychologically tough to reach their maximum force produced pre-injury.An injured athlete may need to go through a more specific warm up and reach routine in order to achieve maximum recovery and minimise the chance or re-injury. Thus, surplus care and time at the injured site is crucial to ensuring that adequate blood flow, increased tractableness and readiness to perform occur. E.g A soccer player may need to do their own specific warm up program set by their physio separate to the team.Return to play policies and procedures vary with sports, as they may be determined by overall governing bodies or by individual blank clubs. However, coaches, sports administrators and sports medicine practitioners play a brisk role in establishing guidelines for when an injured athlete can return or wether they can play with the injury. For example, a water polo player may need to get their pectoralis injury cleared by their team physio in order play.Ethical considerations play a vital role in determining when an athlete returns to play. Athletes ask themselves, When is the right time to play? Unfortunately, there are internal and external pressures such as temptation, fear of losing their position on the team, pressure from sponsors and media as well as boredom, sometimes luring them into returning to play before theyre ready. Thus, this could easily lead to an athlete apply painkillers or similar drugs from rapid advances in drug technology, in order to continue playing.

Recruitment and selection Essay Example for Free

Recruitment and selection EssayVa screwcies for personal credit lines exist in business concernes for ane of the causal agencys below A new think over becomes available because of the amplification of the organisation. When the economy is growing and people are becoming better off organisations take advantage of that and strain their operations. To do this they whitethorn take on extra employees. This is more(prenominal) likely to create new problems, preferring instead to use separate methods listed below under alternatives to filling a va cornerstonecy. soul in the organisation has retired soul has been dis duded Internal packagings swallow occurred- the vacancy arises because the previous holder has been given a better business sector either in the same business or establishment. This is dealt with below under filling the vacancy- infixed candidates. Someone has died- Some employees may die during their utilizationing lives. in that pickle is a restructur ing of the business, which means in that respect are gaps to be filled in the organisation Someone has left because they eat found a better one or dont like there crinkle.Alternatives to filling a vacancyHuman resources management departments are under constant pressure to justify the filling of a vacancy because it give save the organisation coin if they do not. There are some(prenominal) alternatives to filling a vacancy, all with benefits and all with disadvantages too over eon by the remaining employees restructuring of the work employing part-time staff more use of machinery/technologyAt this scathing stage it is definitive that the human resources manager looks critically at the transaction description and person condition for this vacancy. From these documents (examined later in this chapter) it allow for be possible to assess how far it is practical to rely on these options instead of the filling the vacancy.Read moreRecruitment and Selection StrategiesFinding a pplicatorsIf the human resources manager, after thoughtfulness of alternatives examined above, decides that the vacancy will bring filling, then the next stage will be where to look for candidates. There are only two sources of candidate- internal and external.Internal candidatesUnless a vacancy is for the lowest grade seam possible, there will be internal candidates who are interested in the vacancy for promotion.Internal promotion is an important method of motivating employees and is identified by several writers as a feature of a scoop out practise employer (i.e. a good employer who tries to do all(prenominal)thing properly).Advantages to the employer of internal appointments An organisation with a re baffleation for internal advancement will find it easier to motivate staff, whereas in organisations where internal advancement is rare, staff will be less committed to the work and may be preoccupied with external commercial enterprise applications. The organisation will attr act better candidates if they see there is a future career in it. Many candidates will be local people who gravel bought homes there, have children at local schools and husbands/wives in other local parentages. Internal candidates know the business and what will be judge of them, and they can become effective in the new line very quickly. Although there is bound to be bitterness from other internal applications who do not get the occupancy, they will at least feel that there will be other career opportunities in the organisations and that they will get promotion later on. The organisation will not need to rely upon external references when choosing from internal applicants accurate in practiceation will be available from departmental heads and other colleague.Disadvantages to the employer of internal appointments The candidates doing well role conflict in that they are now senior to people with who they worked with as equals- there may be a problem for them in asserting thei r power. A person promoted internally may be expected to pick up the new line of reasoning in an unreasonably scant(p) space of time. Filling a vacancy internally leaves another vacancy to fill note as well as that where an employer is practising equal opportunity policies they cannot favour internal when filling vacancies.External candidatesJob definitionA job description lists the main tasks mandatory in a job. More and more organisations have job descriptions for every job they have- from the caretaker to the managing director.In drawing up a job description the personal department has a number of alternatives. These are The line manager can draw up a description of what the job entails The existing job holder can do it The human resources manager can reference the job holder and the line manager to find out what the job involves.In nearly cases it is probably best to combine approaches.Clearly the second approach may produce a biased view of what the job involves. After all, nigh people are likely to exaggerate the importance of what they do and the effort that is required to do it. Moreover, the job holder may emphasise those duties they prefer to do rather that their most important duties. Also, since they are leaving they may not bother to do a very thorough job of it anyway.On the other hand, in approach to my first point- the line manager will probably miss out many little but important tasks which are only obvious to the job holder.The father of the exercise is to itemise all the tasks involved in a job and try to allocate to equilibrium of the working week to each task. The list of tasks, and the relative importance of each one, is vitally important for several reasons In carrying out appraisals of employees- a manager cannot appraise his employees if he/she does not know what the job involves When analysing the job for training needs the manager must be able to see what tasks a job involves so that he/she can determine what training may be required. In planning the size of the manpower for the future, it will be necessary to know on the dot what tasks each job involves in case the re-allocation of tasks in the midst of jobs is required, e.g. three people may be required to share the work of a forth built in bed which is being made redundant- this cannot be done fairly without a elaborate knowledge of the tasks involved in the forth post. For pay determination- analysis of, and comparisons between, job descriptions means that each job can then be allocated a pay rate. This process is known as job evaluation. A simple example is where clerical jobs which include the province for handling money get a extravagantlyer ranking, and therefore higher pay, than clerical jobs which do not.Clearly, none of this is possible without good quality and detailed job descriptions.Drafting the Job DescriptionFrom all the information collected, by whichever method is chosen, it will then be necessary to draw up the document itse lf. People that apply for jobs will be sent a job description on with an application form and a personal specification.Main features of a job description-1. The job title2. The location of the job3. A brief outline of what the employing organisation does4. The main purpose of the job5. A detailed list of the main tasks required6. The standards that the job holder will be required in the job7. Pay other benefits8. Promotion prospects9. The person to whom the job holder reports10. The person(s) who report(s) to the job holder.This days employees are expected to be more flexible and to be able to do a wider range of work. This shows that point 1 tends to be broader than it used to be.Advertising the JobBefore report the advertisement the employer must determine exactly what is wanted from the job being advertised. To ensure this the employer must look carefully at the person specification, what graphic symbol of person is required, job description, what the person will be required t o do in the job, before writing the advert.IkeaPart-time Human Resources Administrator 26 hours per weekTo maximise your HR initiatives to strengthen our vision, business belief and HR idea to make IKEA the best retailer to work for in the UK market.You will provide disposal support to the small HR team including preparing contracts, logging and following up job applications and taking responsibility for monitoring the sick procedure.You will be able to work on your own initiative with high accuracy and attention to detail. You will be com barfer literate including using MS Word and pass by plus experience of using databases. You will have the readiness to demonstrate a high score of confidentiality and have excellent interpersonal skills.You will ensure that HR filing systems are maintained and up to date. You will contribute to the development of the HR function in the store.Hours will be 26-30 hours per week, 5/7 daysletter of application, CVs and referencesOnce Ikea has att racted a number of candidates, the next stage will be to cast down all the candidates to a smaller enough group so they can all be one at a time invited for an interview. For most jobs e.g. cashier there are many applicants and a simple quick process is needed to sort them out. Some jobs are more complicated, these would be jobs like a manager position where there would be few candidates who will be taken seriously which means Ikea can spent more time on investigating them.The three main documents assessed in this sorting process are Letter of application Curriculum Vitae (CV) Application formAll Business require at least on of these documents when recruiting more staff.CVSome people unfortunately to not take time and care on their CV. These people do it in an unprofessional and untidy way which will not impress a possible employer. These CVs are normally badly typed or fifty-fifty hand written.If you arent that confident that you could write and put together your own CV then the se days there are plenty specialists agencies that can jell CVs for people in a professional way of life. CVs should always be written in a boy processing document and printed neatly.In your CV you put everything that would normally be asked for in an application form this includes- Name and Address Telephone number E-mail address Date of Birth Martial lieu Education and qualifications Training Employment history Hobbies and interests ReferencesWhen listing employment in chronological order, start with the most recent job, this same rule applies to education and employment.Letter of ApplicationThis is just a letter that could be written or word-processed enquire for the job and explaining why the writer is suitable for it. The letter will be structured in any way the writer thinks is appropriate to the job, this fact alone makes it a effective selection method.AdvantagesThe personnel staff will have identified specific requirements from the job and person specifications. They can then compare these with information on the forms. The business only needs to interview those people who have met those qualifications the business is asking for.ReferencesThere are several different types of references. These are Testimonial a letter, usually from a former employer or teacher which will say very coercive and kind things round the applicant. As the applicant has been given this letter it is unlikely that the writer will make anything other than positive helpful statements (clearly, if the writer did say something critical the applicant would tear the testimonial up and look around for someone else to write one) Reference earn requested the prospective employer- this is the most usual type of reference. The letter are confidential so that the referee can be completely honest without embarrassment, but it may not tell the prospective employer all he/she know. Employers can learn to read between the lines, and much omission of information can be a telling facto r. Reference forms some organisation, the civil portion for example, use a structured form with specific questions about the applicant. These include assessments on effort, ability, and about their frankness and health Telephone references some organisations telephone the people given as references. The main benefit is that the recruiter can asses the tone of the voice of the referee, and this can often say far more about an applicant than a letter can. Medical reference most employers will carry out some kind of medical check up even if it is just a completion of a medical form asking a few simple questions. These checks are necessary because-* The employer needs to safeguard the health of other employers* The job itself may require specific health standards* If an employer is to join a company pension scheme a medical check- up will be needed* Medical matters of growing importance- notably the problem of AIDS- may mean that in the future medical checks will have to be tougher, t his includes blood tests.InterviewInterviewer- The interview is one of the last stages within the recruitment process and one of the most important, often these days the applicant will also get a small test of some kind to go along with the interview. Interviews are arranged for nearly all kinds of jobs. Only a few of the people who applied for the job will get interviewed this is because after the human resources department have sifted through all the CVs, application forms, and references they should have narrowed the list down to a few applicants. The list is narrowed down to save time and money this is because usually the senior manager must be present at an interview, this means if he has less interviews to do he has more time for other things.Interviewing- interviewing has to be conducted in an appropriate manner for the business if it is not the business may get a bad name from it. To prevent this most businesses follow these simple rules- The interviewer must ask what are my objectives? What im a looking for? How will I say the question I am going to ask? The interviewer must be able to fill in the gaps that the CV and application form didnt answer. Decide if the vacancy requires just one interviewer or two. It could even have a panel of up to 4-5 interviewers. There are advantages and disadvantages to each approach.1. One on one interviews put applicants at ease so that they will talk more naturally the problems are that A star interviewer lacks range A single interviewer is more likely to suffer from bias and can be super prejudiced. Mirror imaging favouring candidates who are like them. Halo effects favouring candidates who have particular attractive characteristics even if those characteristics have little bearing on the job applied for. Horns effect opposite to above.TestsNowadays it is increasingly common for employers to expect job applicants to carry out tests this is to give a fuller picture of their ability for the job applied for. These a re usually referred to as aptitude tests. They are appropriate for manual work where there is some skill involved and also in office work where applicants might be required to take short typing or word processing test. For professional posts such as tests are less usual because it is felt that the candidates qualifications, references and experience are sufficient evidence. In more recent years new developments in testing have included.Psychometric TestingPsychometric tests assess the intelligence and personality of applicants. They are much more sophisticated than aptitude tests and the employer must have properly trained staff to analyse the test results properly. Such tests are particular valuable when assessing intelligence, interest in the job applied for, motivation and personality. The producers of such tests (there are dozens available)Verbal reasoningThis test is to see how you reason with words.ContactThe contact side of the recruitment process is the simplest of all the areas of function. The business uses methods such as telephone, e-mail, and letters to contact any applicants who may have applied for the job. The human resources department maintains this to make sure the business ensures these methods are kept in place.

Compare the two nineteenth century horror stories Essay Example for Free

Compare the two nineteenth century horror stories evidenceCompare the two nineteenth century horror stories, The moody Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, present how Poe uses a range of techniques to move in his stories dramatic and impressive.The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart are two of the early horror stories ever written they were written in the 1840s by the American author Edgar Allan Poe. Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts in 1809. He tragically died in 1849 fol kickoffing a career of inebriant and drugs.The Black Cat tells us about a man who is in a condemned cell. He is on death row and reflecting on his life and the reason behind the situation he is in. He tells the ratifier about his love for animals and how he married early in life. His wife allowed him to buy a colored cat who never left his masters side. However, the narrator tells how he became an alcoholic and started to mistreat his wife and pets. On returning home unmatched night he seized the cat and in fright the cat had bitten him. This make him angry and at that emplacementfore he cut out one of the cats eyes. A few days subsequently he took the cat, slipped a noose around its neck and hung it from a limb of a tree. That night the wingowship burnt d consume and engraved on the wall was the figure of a cat.Later on in the stage the narrator tells us of how he anchor a cat that closely resembled the one he had killed. The cat would never leave his side which started to make him hate the creature. He was walking down the go of the cellar one day with his wife when the cat followed and sent him headlong down the steps. In vehemence he picked up an axe and aimed a blow at the cat. His wife tried to stop him so he buried the axe into her brain. He buried the body in the wall of the cellar. The constabulary found the body as the man compose cocky and tapped on the wall where he had buried his wife, there was a wailing practiced and the police uncove red the body with the cat on the corpses head.The Tell-Tale Heart tells us about a man who has been accused of being disgusted. He looked after an darkened man who had a vulture eye. His eye was a pale blue and had a film over it. Whenever the eye fell upon the narrator, it softheadede his blood run c grey. Therefore he decided to kill the old man. In the calendar week before he killed him the narrator tells us about how he crept into the old mans bedroom every night at midnight, trying to find the right moment to kill him. On the eighth night the old man became aware that mostone was in his room. The narrator says how he could hear the mans heart beating in his chest and was frightened that the neighbours would hear it.He ran into the room seized the man out of his bed and pulled the bed on top of him. He then took the planks from the flooring of the bedroom and placed the body there. Once he had replaced the floorboards the police arrived saying that a neighbour had heard a s hriek and they wished to search the property. He led them towards the old mans bedroom and placed some chairs out for them on the exact spot of the body. He began to make common chat with the officers but could hear the heart of the old man beating louder and louder until it drew the narrator mad and he confessed to the murder.Both stories postulate typical features of a modern horror story blood, murder, the murders conscience and transcendental aspects. However, the structure of the stories differ. The Black Cat is a longer story and is to a greater extent detailed. It includes more background description.I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets.This quotation shows that The Black Cat tells us about the background of the narrator since he was a young boy.The Tell-Tale Heart is more concise and includes some very detailed sections but less background.Presently, I heart a slight moan, and I knew it was the groan of mortal b ane. It was not a groan of pain or of grief Oh no It was a low stifled sound that arises from the bottom of the soul when overcharged with awe.This quote shows that The Tell-Tale Heart has some very detailed sections as the narrator goes into depth about the noise that the old man made.The two narrators have various things in common they both tell the story in first person and use eyes as an important feature in the story. In the arising paragraph both narrators also say that they have been accused of madness but deny the accusation.Mad indeed would I be to expect it, In a case where my very senses reject their own evidence. Yet, mad am I not.This quote from The Black Cat supports my point that the narrator has been accused of being mad but denies it.But why allow for you say that I am mad?This quote from The Tell-Tale Heart also supports my point as it is from the opening paragraph of the story and the narrator is asking why he is being accused of being mad.The pregnant differe nces between the two narrators are The Black Cat gives a more in-depth background about his life before the present day whereas The Tell-Tale Heart goes straight into the present. The Black Cat is also set in different rooms of the house and other areas where as The Tell-Tale Heart is set in just one room. The relationship between the readier is also different. The Black Cat is wrote as if the narrator is writing a letter whereas The Tell-Tale Heart is wrote as if the narrator is actually speaking to the indorser.For the most wild, yet most homely story which I am about to pen.These lecture suggest to me that The Black Cat tells the story as if he is writing a letter.How then am I mad?This rhetorical question shows that the narrator tells the story as if he is actually talking to the lector.The two narrators in the story get caught as they become too over confident about the hiding place of their victims. They both lead the police to the place that the bodies are buried. Sound i s also a major part in the reason for the two narrators acquiring caught.Poe uses a range of visual and sound techniques to make the stories dramatic and effectible. In both stories sound plays a major part in the narrators getting caught.Then quickly swelling into one long, loud and perpetual scream, utterly anomalous and inhuman.This quote from The Black Cat suggests to me that the points I have made are correct. The sound makes the story more dramatic and suspicious. It also leads the police to the corpse.But the beating of the heart grew louder, LOUDER I theme the heart must burst.This quote also suggests to me that the beating of the heart made the murderer go mad and confess. It also adds an eerie effect to the story.Poe also uses visual description in the stories.The corpse, already greatly decompose and clotted with gore, stood erect before the eyes of the spectators. Upon its head, with red extended mouth and solitary eyes of inflameThis phrase of writing from The Black Cat goes into great visual detail about the corpse which makes it a lot easier to picture the story in your head. The amount of description sets the scene very effectively and makes the reader feel like there telling the story from their own personal experience. The use of evil words such as greatly decayed and clotted with gore also emphasise the fear and terror of the story.Poe uses a range of imagery in the stories including alliteration, similes, metaphors, onomatopoeias, and rhetorical questions. These all make the stories dramatic and keep the reader interested.In The Tell-Tale Heart Edgar Allan Poe uses a lot of onomatopoeia and metaphors.my blood ran coldThis quote proves the point that Poe uses metaphors in this story. wish the thread of a spider This also proves that Poe uses Similes in this story. Both of these enhance the story as they make it more dramatic and effective.In The Black Cat Edgar Allan Poe uses a lot of alliteration, metaphors and personification.My tender ness of heartThis quote is particularly important as later on in the story the narrators heart is the complete confrontation from tender.Grew with my growth This quote from the story shows alliteration.By using both of these quotes the writer is making the story more effective as he is making it more interesting to read. He is also encourage exposition from the reader and helping them to feel the emotion of the characters.Poe also uses language devices to make the stories dramatic and effective. These include rhythm, repetition, and rhetorical questions.In The Tell-Tale Heart. Edgar Allan Poe uses a large amount of rhetorical questions.How then am I mad?This is effective in the story as it involves the reader. It does so by encouraging the reader to reflect upon the question and therefore get involved more with the story.Poe also uses repetition.He had found all in vain. All in vain because Death, in approaching him.The repetitive phrase all in vain, tells us of the narrators joy at the old mans terror. He also uses a capital D in death. This infers he is using death as a name, suggesting that the old man is death.In The Black Cat Poe uses plenty of rhythm and repetition. strike terrified Have tortured Have destroyed me.In this quote Edgar Allan Poe has repeated the word have. He has used a rhythm by pausing at the end of each word and the dashes indicate an color of emotions. He has also used evil words such a terrified and tortured which once again emphasise the fear and terror of the story. This makes the story more dramatic.In both stories Poe also uses capital letter to emphasise words this gives an immediate dramatic impact.In conclusion, Poe uses a range of techniques to make his stories dramatic and effective, some of these are still used by horror writers today. Although The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart are corresponding in numerous ways, Poe uses different techniques in each one to make the stories effective in their own particular way.